鎽樿锛氶毃钁楁垜鍦嬬伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆绘妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勪笉鏂烽潻鏂�锛�閸嬬垚鍦ㄧ伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻涓殑浣滅敤瓒婁締瓒婇噸瑕�?锛涱媱璇�?锛屾湰鏂囬棥杩颁簡鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑涓昏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎互鍙婄壒鎬�锛岄€氶亷灏嶇伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涗腑褰遍熆鍥犵礌鐨勫垎鏋愶紝濡傛帓鐓欓亷绋嬩腑閫犳垚鐨勭啽鑳芥悕澶�銆佸浐楂旂噧鏂欐湭瀹屽叏鐕冪噿绛夛紝鍦ㄦ鍩虹(ch菙)涓婇噰鐢ㄥ惞鐏版妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岃(di脿o)鏁寸噧鐕掓柟寮忕殑鏂规硶渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻閸嬬垚鐨勯珮鏁堜娇鐢�锛屼互鎻愬崌鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆绘晥鐜囥€�

闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛氱伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻 閸嬬垚瑾�(di脿o)鏁� 鍚圭伆鎶€琛�(sh霉)

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1 鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑涓昏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎互鍙婄壒鎬�

1.1 涓嶆柗閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)渚嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏嶈ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎺у埗

鐣�(d膩ng)鍓�锛屾垜鍦嬪ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)闆婚亷绋嬩腑浣跨敤閸嬬垚渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛岀啽闆昏綁(zhu菐n)鎻�锛岃€岀櫦(f膩)闆诲粻涓殑閸嬬垚涓昏鏄噧鐓ら崑鐖愶紝瀹冪殑浣跨敤鏁堟灉鍙栨焙浜庢帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫厛閫�(j矛n)鑸囧惁锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熺洿鎺ュ奖闊胯憲鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆绘晥鐜嘯1]銆傚厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勭伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鏀硅畩浜嗗偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭噧鏂欐姇鏀炬柟寮�锛岄€氶亷浣跨敤鍏ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐕冩枡鐨勭簿婧�(zh菙n)鎶曟斁锛岄檷浣庝簡浜哄姏璩囨簮鐨勪娇鐢�锛屾笡杓曚簡宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鐨勫嫗鍕�(d貌ng)寮�(qi谩ng)搴�銆傞毃钁楁柊鑸堢鎶€鐨勪笉鏂峰嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鍏ㄩ儴浣跨敤灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勯崑鐖�锛屾彁鍗囦簡闆诲粻鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆绘晥鐜囥€傚叾涓叐澶ф帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鍗犳摎(j霉)浜嗕富瑕佷綅缃�锛屽畠鍊戠殑閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ彁楂樹簡鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆绘晥鐜囷紝鐐虹伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鐨勫彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟彁渚涗簡鍔╁姏銆�

1.2 妲�(g貌u)寤虹簿瀵嗛﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑簿婧�(zh菙n)閬�(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)

鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻閸嬬垚涓昏鐢卞娈奸儴鍒嗗拰鐕冪叅閸嬬垚鐨勬帶鍒堕儴鍒嗙祫鎴怺2]銆傚娈奸儴鍒嗕富瑕佺敱娈奸潰鍜屽簳闈㈢祫鎴�锛屽簳娈肩殑浣滅敤涓昏鏄偤浜嗙┅(w臎n)鍥虹噧鐕掑櫒锛岃€屽簳娈肩殑鑶ㄨ劰姘寸绛夐儴浠惰垏搴曟鐩搁€ｆ帴锛屽苟鍥哄畾鍦ㄥ⒒楂斾笂;娈奸潰鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ富瑕佹槸鐐轰簡闃叉棰�(f膿ng)濉电殑姹℃煋锛岃畵鍏堕儴浠跺緱鍒颁繚璀�(h霉)銆傜噧鐓ら崑鐖愮殑鎺у埗閮ㄥ垎涔熸槸鐏姏鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻閸嬬垚鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愯绱�锛屽叾浣滅敤涓昏鏄皪鐕冩枡鐨勭噧鐕掗€�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�銆備互寰€鐨勬帶鍒舵柟寮忎竴鑸€氶亷浜哄伐瀹屾垚锛屽湪婧害鎺у埗鏂归潰杓冪偤钖勫急锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯稿嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎け鐪熺殑鎯呮硜锛岃€岀洰鍓嶇殑鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓浕瀛愭帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ純鐐哄唬娉�锛岄浕瀛愭帶鍒舵妧琛�(sh霉)鑳借畵鍏舵搷浣滄洿鍔犳簴(zh菙n)纰猴紝淇濊瓑浜嗘帶鍒舵晥鏋滄渶鍎�(y艒u)鍖�銆�

2鍨冨溇鐒氱噿闇€瑕佺殑鍩烘湰姊濅欢

2.1鍚堥仼鐨勫墠鏈熻檿鐞�

鍨冨溇涓嶈兘琚洿鎺ヨ綁(zhu菐n)閬�(y霉n)鍒扮剼鐕掔垚鍏�(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛岀噧鐕�锛岃€屾槸闇€瑕佷簨鍏堥€�(j矛n)琛岃帛瀛樿檿鐞嗭紝鐩殑鏄娇鍨冨溇鐨勫昂瀵告洿閬╁悎鐖愬収(n猫i)鐕冪噿銆傚瀮鍦剧殑瑕�(gu墨)鏍艰秺灏�锛屽瀮鍦剧殑鐕冪噿灏辫秺鍏呭垎锛屽洜姝ゅ墠鏈熻帛瀛樿檿鐞嗘槸闈炲父鏈夊繀瑕佺殑銆傚彟澶栵紝閫氶亷璨瓨閭勮兘闄嶄綆鍨冨溇涓殑鍚按閲�锛岄€欐ǎ鏈夊姪浜庢彁楂樺瀮鍦剧殑鐒氱噿璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屽鏋滅┖姘ｆ繒搴︽瘮杓冨ぇ锛屽墖闇€瑕侀仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎻愰珮鍨冨溇璨瓨鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆�

2.2鍋滅暀鏅�(sh铆)闁�

鍨冨溇鍋滅暀鏅�(sh铆)闁撻€氬父鎸囩殑鏄瀮鍦惧湪闁嬪鐒氱噿鏅�(sh铆)锛屽埌鍨冨溇瀹屽叏鐒氱噿瀹岀暍鏅�(sh铆)鎵€娑堣€楃殑鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆傚瀮鍦剧殑鍋滅暀鏅�(sh铆)闁撹秺闀�锛屽瀮鍦剧殑鐕冪噿灏辫秺鍏呭垎锛屽鏋滃瀮鍦惧湪鐖愬収(n猫i)鍋滅暀鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撻亷鐭�锛屽緢瀹规槗灏�(d菐o)鑷村瀮鍦惧嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏈畬鍏ㄧ噧鐕掑晱椤屻€傚瀮鍦惧仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁撴槸闇€瑕佽鎯呮硜鑰岃畩鐨�锛屼竴鑸儏娉佷笅绠＄悊浜哄摗闇€瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)澶╂埃鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆佸瀮鍦鹃鍨�銆佸瀮鍦鹃珨绌�銆佸瀮鍦惧惈姘撮噺绛夊洜绱犱締瑾�(di脿o)鏁村仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁擄紝纰轰繚鍨冨溇鍋滅暀鏅�(sh铆)闁撹兘澶犳豢瓒冲瀮鍦惧厖鍒嗙噧鐕掓墍闇€銆�

2.3婧害鍥犵礌

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2.4婀嶆祦搴﹀拰閬庨噺绌烘埃绯绘暩(sh霉)

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3涓嶅悓鎯呮硜涓殑鐕冪噿瑾�(di脿o)鏁存妧琛�(sh霉)鍒嗘瀽

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3.2鐖愭帓鍨冨溇鍘氬害涓嶅悎鐞�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏈噿閫忔垨鑰呴亷閲忕噧鐕掑晱椤�

鐖愭帓鍨冨溇鐨勫帤搴︽渻(hu矛)鐩存帴褰遍熆鍒板瀮鍦剧殑鐒氱噿鏁堟灉锛屽洜姝ら渶瑕佺鐞嗕汉鍝″皪鍨冨溇鐨勫帤搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛屽悎鐞嗚▓(j矛)绠�锛屽鏋滃瀮鍦剧殑鐔卞€艰純楂�锛岀噧鐕掓瘮杓冨厖鍒嗭紝鍓囬渶瑕侀仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎻愰珮鐖愭帓鍨冨溇鍘氬害;濡傛灉鍨冨溇鐔卞€煎亸浣�锛屽墖闇€瑕侀仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎻愬崌鍨冨溇鍘氬害锛岄伩鍏嶇敱浜庡瀮鍦惧帤搴﹂亷浣庤€屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐕掗€忕従(xi脿n)璞�銆傚鏋滅垚鎺掑瀮鍦惧帤搴﹀亸浣�锛岀鐞嗕汉鍝￠倓鍙互閬╃暥(d膩ng)鎻愰珮鐖愭帓绉诲嫊(d貌ng)閫熷害锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍨冨溇瀹屽叏鐕冪噿鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)鐖愭帓鍓涘ソ绉诲嫊(d貌ng)鍑虹垚鍏�(n猫i);鍚岀悊锛屽鏋滅垚鎺掑瀮鍦惧帤搴﹀亸澶�锛屽墖鍙互閬╃暥(d膩ng)闄嶄綆鐖愭帓绉诲嫊(d貌ng)閫熷害锛岀洝鍙兘鎻愰珮鍨冨溇鍦ㄧ垚鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭噧鐕掓檪(sh铆)闁撱€�

3.3鍨冨溇璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰鐔卞€煎亸浣�锛屽瀮鍦惧収(n猫i)鍚按閲忓亸楂�

閫欑ó鎯呮硜涔熸渻(hu矛)褰遍熆鍨冨溇鐨勭噧鐕�锛屼娇鍨冨溇鐨勭噧鐕掑嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ瓑鎯呮硜銆傜鐞嗕汉鍝￠渶瑕佹彁楂樼噧鐕掔垚鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭啽瀹归噺鍜屼竴娆￠ⅷ(f膿ng)鐨勬韩搴�锛屼娇鍨冨溇鑳藉蹇€熷畬鎴愮儤骞�锛岄檷浣庢按鍒嗗惈閲�銆備篃鍙互灏嶅瀮鍦剧殑鍘氬害閫�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)鏁达紝濡傛灉鍨冨溇鍘氬害閬庡ぇ鍐嶅姞涓婂瀮鍦剧啽鍊煎亸浣庝笖鍚按閲忓亸楂�锛岄€欐ǎ寰堝鏄撳皫(d菐o)鑷村瀮鍦剧噧鐕掍笉瀹屽叏锛屽簳閮ㄥ瀮鍦炬渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏈噧鐕掔殑鎯呮硜銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勯渶瑕佸皪棰�(f膿ng)閲忛€�(j矛n)琛岀鐞嗭紝濡傛灉棰�(f膿ng)閲忛亷灏�锛屾渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏈噿閫忓晱椤�锛屽鏋滈ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忛亷澶э紝鏈�(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鑴伀鍟忛锛屼篃鏈�(hu矛)浣垮眬閮ㄥ瀮鍦剧剼鐕掍笉瀹屽叏銆傚彟澶�锛岄倓鍙互闄嶄綆鐖愭帓鐨勮閫�(j矛n)閫熷害锛屼互鎻愬崌鍨冨溇鐨勭炕鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闀�锛屼娇鍨冨溇鑳藉鍏呭垎琚噧鐕�銆�

3.4鐕冪噿鐖愬収(n猫i)婧害涓嬮檷閬庡揩

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4绲�(ji茅)瑾�

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