1銆佸墠瑷€

杩戝勾渚�锛屽悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗘ā寮忓湪鐕掔祼(ji茅)浣欑啽鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩亱浣滀腑寰楀埌浜嗗唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傚悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗘ā寮忓皪妤�(y猫)涓诲柈浣嶇殑濂借檿鍜屽劒(y艒u)鍕㈡槸椤€屾槗瑕嬬殑銆傚埄鐢ㄥ悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗘ā寮忥紝妤�(y猫)涓昏В姹轰簡绡€(ji茅)鑳�闋呯洰瀵︽柦閬庣▼涓妧琛�(sh霉)銆佽硣閲�銆佺鐞嗚垏閬嬬嚐绛夋柟闈㈢殑鍟忛锛屼篃瑕�(gu墨)閬夸簡鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�銆傝€屽皪浜庣瘈(ji茅)鑳芥湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃渚嗚锛屽埄鐢ㄨ嚜韬殑灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)绠＄悊銆佽硣閲戠睂鎺瓑澶氭柟闈㈢稖鍚堝劒(y艒u)鍕�锛岄€氶亷鍒嗕韩绡€(ji茅)鑳介爡鐩鏂藉悗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥晥鐩婁締鐛插緱鍒╂饯銆備絾鏄�锛屾キ(y猫)涓绘墍瑕�(gu墨)閬跨殑棰�(f膿ng)闅墖瀹屽叏杞�(zhu菐n)绉诲埌浜嗙瘈(ji茅)鑳芥湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃韬笂銆傚洜姝わ紝灏嶄簬绡€(ji茅)鑳芥湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃鑰岃█锛岃鍙栧緱鏃㈠畾鐨勬敹鐩�锛屽氨蹇呴爤灏嶅悎鍚岃兘婧愮鐞嗘ā寮忕殑棰�(f膿ng)闅湁瓒冲鐨勮獚(r猫n)璀樺苟閲囧彇鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯槻鑼冩帾鏂姐€�

2銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅垎鏋�

鍦ㄧ噿绲�(ji茅)浣欑啽鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩殑閬嬩綔涓紝浣滅偤棰�(f膿ng)闅殑涓昏鎵挎摂(d膩n)鑰�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃鎵€闈㈣嚚鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅富瑕佹湁锛�

(1)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝強鎶€琛�(sh霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�銆傛墍閬哥殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂规鏄惁鑸囬爡鐩墍鍦ㄥ湴鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冪浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)(濡傛埃鍊欐浠�)銆佹槸鍚﹁垏妤�(y猫)涓荤浉闂�(gu膩n)宸ヨ棟鍙婅ō(sh猫)鍌欐浠剁浉鍖归厤(濡傜厵姘ｆ韩搴�銆佺厵姘ｉ噺銆佺挵(hu谩n)鍐锋婕忛ⅷ(f膿ng)鐜囩瓑)锛涜ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥伕鍨嬪湪闋呯洰鎶曠敘(ch菐n)閬嬬嚐鍚庤兘鍚﹂仈(d谩)鍒伴爯(y霉)瀹氳矤(f霉)鑽�(瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏尮閰嶇瓑)銆�

(2)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓噰璩奸ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�銆傚湪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒ō(sh猫)瑷堥伕鍨嬪悎鐞嗙殑鍓嶆彁涓嬶紝瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍒堕€犺唱(zh矛)閲忚兘鍚︽豢瓒冲伐娉佽姹�锛岃▓閲忓剙琛ㄥ畬濂藉強绮惧害灏囧奖闊垮埌鎴愭湰鑸囨敹鐩婄殑鏍哥畻锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欒兘鍚︽寜鏅傚埌璨紝鍌欏搧鍌欎欢鐨勬彁渚�銆佸敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)鏄惁鍒颁綅绛�锛岄兘鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熺浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�銆�

(3)宸ョ▼鏂藉伐棰�(f膿ng)闅�銆傚氨宸ョ▼鏂藉伐鑰岃█锛岀噿绲�(ji茅)浣欑啽鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩湁钁楄嚜韬殑鐗归粸锛屽嵆宸ョ▼閲忓皬銆佹柦宸ュ湴榛炲垎鏁�銆佹秹鍙婂皥妤�(y猫)闈㈠唬銆佸皪鏂藉伐闅婁紞鏈夊皥妤�(y猫)鎬с€佽ū鍙瓑灏堥杸瑕佹眰(鍗虫柦宸ユ垚鏈姞澶�)銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ缓瀹夋嫑妯�(bi膩o)涓�锛岄伕鎿囨棦鑳芥豢瓒冲伐绋嬫柦宸ヨ姹�锛屽張瑕佹豢瓒抽爡鐩垚鏈姹傜殑鍚堟牸鏂藉伐鏂�?j墨ng)Q闈炴槗浜嬶紝鐢辨甯朵締鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅篃鏄’鑰屾槗瑕嬬殑銆�

(4)閬嬬嚐棰�(f膿ng)闅�銆傚湪宸ョ▼瀵﹁笎涓�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳藉叕鍙稿ぇ鑷村彲浠ュ垎鐐烘妧琛�(sh霉)鍏堝皫(d菐o)鍨�銆佽硣閲戝厛灏�(d菐o)鍨嬪拰甯傚牬鍏堝皫(d菐o)鍨嬨€備笉绠℃槸鍝竴椤炲瀷锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳藉叕鍙哥殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬嬬嚐绠＄悊閮芥槸钖勫急鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛岄兘闇€瑕侀噸鏂扮祫绻旀垨濮旀墭閬嬬嚐锛岀敱姝ゅ付渚嗙殑涓嶇⒑瀹氭€э紝澧炲姞浜嗛爡鐩殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�銆�

(5)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬�(d谩)鐢�(ch菐n)棰�(f膿ng)闅�銆傞爡鐩鏂藉悗鑳藉惁瀵︾従(xi脿n)闋�(y霉)鏈熺殑鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺锛岄€欐槸鐕掔祼(ji茅)浣欑啽鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩渶闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑鍟忛锛屼篃鏄瘈(ji茅)鑳芥湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃鑳藉惁寰為爡鐩腑璐忓埄鐨勪富瑕侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�銆傛澶�锛岀櫦(f膩)闆婚噺鐨勮▓閲忔槸鍚︽簴(zh菙n)纰�锛屼篃鏄經鍦ㄧ殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�銆�

(6)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ鐞嗛ⅷ(f膿ng)闅€傚悎鍚岀敖瑷傚悗锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳藉叕鍙歌兘鍚︽湁鍔涚祫绻旈爡鐩殑瀵︽柦锛屽寘鎷汉鎵嶉厤缃�銆佺祫绻旂鐞嗘ā寮忔槸鍚﹂仼鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄兘鏈冨皪闋呯洰鐨勬垚鏁楄捣鍒伴棞(gu膩n)閸典綔鐢�銆�

3銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅帶鍒剁殑閫斿緫

鐕掔祼(ji茅)浣欑啽鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩湪鍚堝悓鑳芥簮绠＄悊妯″紡涓嬮亱鐕�锛屾墍闈㈣嚚鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅腑锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婅ō(sh猫)瑷堥ⅷ(f膿ng)闅皪闋呯洰鐨勬垚鏁楀奖闊挎渶澶с€傚洜鐐烘妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婅ō(sh猫)瑷堟槸鐧�(f膩)闆婚噺鑳藉惁閬�(d谩)鍒伴爯(y霉)瀹氬€兼渶鍩烘湰鐨勪繚闅�锛屼篃鏄瘈(ji茅)鑳藉叕鍙告敹鐩婃牳绠楃殑鍩烘湰渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

3.1.1 鎶€琛�(sh霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅殑鎺у埗

1)鍏呭垎璜栬瓑銆傚皪闋呯洰瑕佹繁鍏ヤ簡瑙�锛屽熀绀�(ch菙)璩囨枡瑕佹敹闆嗛綂鍏ㄣ€傚湪鐕掔祼(ji茅)浣欑啽鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩殑鍓嶆湡璜栬瓑涓�锛屽皪浜庣噿绲�(ji茅)宸ヨ棟銆佺噿绲�(ji茅)姗熷強鐠�(hu谩n)鍐锋绛夐棞(gu膩n)閸佃ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佸師鏂�銆佸喎鍗诲埗搴︾瓑锛屽繀闋堥€�(j矛n)琛屾繁鍏ョ窗(x矛)鑷村湴浜嗚В锛屽皪鐠�(hu谩n)鍐锋寤㈡埃鍙敹闆嗙殑鑳介噺鍋氬嚭瀹㈣鐨勮⿻浼�锛涘皪浜庡熀绀�(ch菙)璩囨枡涓噸瑕佺殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛屼竴瀹氳瀵︽脯锛屼笉鑳介潬浼拌▓锛涘悓鏅�锛岃鍏呭垎鑰冩叜闋呯洰鐨勫埗绱勫洜绱�(濡傚牬鍦�銆佹埃鍊�銆佹斂绛栫瓑)銆�

2)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂规銆傞伕鐢ㄧ鍚堥爡鐩浠剁殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂规锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欓伕鍨嬫噳(y墨ng)閬哥敤鎴愮啛鍙潬鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝涓嶅疁閬哥敤鏂伴枊鐧�(f膩)鐨�銆佷笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紱灏嶄簬鎴愮啛鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欓娆″湪鐕掔祼(ji茅)浣欑啽鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩腑浣跨敤鏅�锛屽繀闋堣€冩叜浣跨敤姊濅欢鐨勫樊鐣版€э紝浠ュ強宸暟鎬у彲鑳藉付渚嗙殑鏂板晱椤屽強鍏惰檿鐞嗘帾鏂�锛涘挨鍏朵笉瀹滈€�(j矛n)琛屾柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ│椹椼€�

3.1.2 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓噰璩奸ⅷ(f膿ng)闅殑鎺у埗

1)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢鐨勫悎鐞嗙法鍒�銆傞€欐槸瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓噰璩肩殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)渚濇摎(j霉)锛屼篃鏄ō(sh猫)鍌欎緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽畠姹哄畾瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婅唱(zh矛)閲忔按骞�锛屼篃姹哄畾钁楄ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎴愭湰銆傚悎鐞嗙殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰锛屽皪瑕�(gu墨)閬胯ō(sh猫)鍌欓ⅷ(f膿ng)闅嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈銆�

2)渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗙殑閬告搰銆傚繀闋堥伕鎿囨湁鎶€琛�(sh霉)瀵﹀姏锛岃兘鎻愪緵鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欎緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗐€�

3.1.3 宸ョ▼鏂藉伐棰�(f膿ng)闅殑鎺у埗

1)鍚堢悊瀹夋帓鏂藉伐閫�(j矛n)搴�锛屽厖鍒嗚€冩叜鏂藉伐鐝�(xi脿n)鍫存浠跺強鏂藉伐鏅傛鐨勬埃鍊欑挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽悎鐞嗛伕鐢ㄦ柦宸ユ帾鏂�锛岀⒑淇濇柦宸ラ€�(j矛n)搴�銆�

2)鍔犲挤鏂藉伐閬庣▼璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒讹紝鏉滅禃鍥犺唱(zh矛)閲忓晱椤岃繑宸�锛岄伩鍏嶉€犲児澧炲姞鍙婂伐鏈熷悗寤�銆�

3)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绠＄悊浜哄摗鍜屾搷浣滀汉鍝℃噳(y墨ng)鐩℃棭鍙冭垏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濆強鍠瑾�(di脿o)瑭�锛岀府鐭搷浣滀汉鍝′簡瑙ｇ啛鎮夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬檪闁擄紝鍙皣娑堢己鑸囪(di脿o)瑭﹀悓鏅傞€�(j矛n)琛�锛屾笡灏戜簨鍚庢秷缂烘悕澶�銆�

3.1.4 閬嬬嚐棰�(f膿ng)闅殑鎺у埗

閬嬬嚐闅庢鏄瘈(ji茅)鑳藉叕鍙歌硣閲戝洖鏀跺拰鏀剁泭闅庢锛岄爡鐩亱鐕熷ソ澹炵洿鎺ュ奖闊垮叕鍙哥殑鏁堢泭銆傚洜姝�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳藉叕鍙告噳(y墨ng)楂樺害閲嶈閬嬬嚐绠＄悊锛屽垏瀵﹀仛濂戒互涓嬪咕鏂归潰宸ヤ綔锛�

(1)鍔犲挤鍩硅〒(x霉n)锛岄噸榛炲煿瑷�(x霉n)鐧�(f膩)闆荤敓鐢�(ch菐n)濡備綍閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐕掔祼(ji茅)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆�

(2)鍔犲挤鍒跺害鍖栫鐞嗭紝鍒跺畾鍚堢悊鐨勮€冩牳鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�

(3)鍔犲挤浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堥爡鐩墍鍦ㄥ湴鐨勪汉鏂囩壒榛�锛屽€″皫(d菐o)閬╁悎浼佹キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐗硅壊鏂囧寲锛屼互鏂囧寲淇冪鐞嗐€�

3.1.5 绡€(ji茅)鑳芥湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)闅帶鍒�

1)淇濇寔鑸囨キ(y猫)涓昏壇濂界殑婧濋€�銆傜噿绲�(ji茅)浣欑啽鐧�(f膩)闆婚爡鐩殑鐗归粸鏄噿绲�(ji茅)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐐轰富锛岀櫦(f膩)闆荤偤杓旓紝鍥犳锛岀噿绲�(ji茅)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐜囦互鍙婄噿绲�(ji茅)杌婇枔閰嶅悎鑸囧惁锛屽皪鐧�(f膩)闆荤敓鐢�(ch菐n)閮芥渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸サ澶х殑褰遍熆銆傚彇寰楁キ(y猫)涓荤殑鍏ㄩ潰鏀寔锛屾槸瑙ｆ焙闋呯洰瀵︽柦鍏ㄩ亷绋嬫墍閬囧埌鍥伴洠鐨勬湁鏁堟墜娈碉紝涔熸槸鍖栬В棰�(f膿ng)闅殑蹇呰鎺柦銆�

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