鑶滃垎闆㈡妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄧ挵(hu谩n)淇濅腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
Ation of Membrane Separatoin Technology in Enviromental Protection
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鑶滃垎闆㈡妧琛�(sh霉)鏄繎骞翠締鍦ㄥ叏鐞冭繀閫熷礇璧风殑涓€闋呮柊鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃繎鍗婂€嬩笘绱€(j矛)浠ヤ締锛岃啘鍒嗛洟鎶€琛�(sh霉)寰楀埌浜嗚繀閫熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞曘€傝啘鍒嗛洟鎶€琛�(sh霉)浣滅偤鏂扮殑鍒嗛洟鍑堝寲鍜屾績绺柟娉�锛岃垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫垎闆㈡搷浣滅浉姣�锛屽叿鏈夎兘鑰椾綆銆佸垎闆㈡晥鏋滈珮銆佺劇浜屾姹℃煋銆佸伐钘濈啊鍠殑鐗归粸锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鐭虫补鍖栧伐銆侀鍝佸伐妤�(y猫)銆侀€犵礄宸ユキ(y猫)绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熷緱鍒板唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�
1銆佽啘鍒嗛洟娉曠殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
1.1銆佸井婵�
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1. 4銆佸弽婊查€�
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2銆佽啘鍒嗛洟鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙�
18涓栫磤(j矛)鏈�锛屾硶鍦嬬殑AbbleNelkt鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)姘磋兘寰堣嚜鐒跺湴鎿存暎鍒拌鏈夐厭绮炬憾娑茬殑璞叞鑶€鏈у収(n猫i)锛岄娆℃彮绀轰簡鑶滃垎闆㈢従(xi脿n)璞�銆備絾鐩村埌19涓栫磤(j矛)涓憠鎵嶇櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛€忔瀽(Dialysis)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傛渶鍒濓紝鐢熺悊瀛�(xu茅)瀹朵娇鐢ㄧ殑鑶滀富瑕佹槸鍕曠墿鑶�锛�1864骞达紝"Traube鎴愬姛鍒舵垚浜洪姝峰彶涓婄涓€寮典汉閫犺啘涓€浜為惖姘板寲閵呰啘銆傚悗渚�锛岀敤閫欑ó鑶滀互钄楃硸鍜屽叾瀹冩憾娑查€茶瑭﹂锛屾妸婊查€忓鍜屾韩搴﹀強婧舵恫婵冨害鑱�(li谩n)绯昏捣渚�銆傚叾鍚庯紝Van' tHoff浠ユ绲�(ji茅)璜栫偤鍑虹櫦(f膩)榛�锛屽缓绔嬩簡瀹屾暣鐨勭█婧舵恫鐞嗚珫銆傝嚜1950骞碬"Juda绛夎│鍒舵垚鍔熺涓€寮靛叿鏈変娇鐢ㄥ児鍊肩殑闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌鑶滀互渚�锛屽埌1960骞�锛孡obe-sourirajan鎵嶇櫦(f膩)鏄庡埗閫犲嚭鍏锋湁楂樿劔楣界巼鍜岄珮閫忔按閲忕殑闈炲皪绋遍唻閰哥簴缍礌鍙嶆徊閫忚啘銆傚畠鑸囦互鍓嶇殑鍧囪唱(zh矛)閱嬮吀绾栫董绱犲弽婊查€忚啘鍏锋湁鍚屾ǎ楂樼殑鑴菇鐜�锛屼絾姘寸殑閫忛噺澧炲姞浜�10鍊�銆傞€欑ó鑶滅殑鐮斿埗鎴愬姛锛屽ぇ澶ф帹閫蹭簡鑶滃垎闆㈢殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾巰璧蜂簡鑶滅爺绌剁殑楂樻疆銆�
3銆佽啘鍒嗛洟娉曞湪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀蜂腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
3. 1銆佸惈娌瑰虎姘寸殑铏曠悊
姗熸琛屾キ(y猫)宸ヤ欢鐨勬饯婵�銆佹竻娲楀拰鐭冲寲琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勭厜鍒跺強鍔犲伐绛夋渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷惈娌瑰虎姘达紝鍏舵补涓€鑸互婕傛诞娌�銆佸垎鏁ｆ补鍜屼钩鍖栨补3绋舰寮忓瓨鍦�锛屽叾涓钩鍖栨补鐨勫垎闆㈤洠搴﹀ぇ锛岀敤闆昏В鎴栧寲瀛�(xu茅)娉曡不鐢ㄨ純楂�锛岃€岄噰鐢ㄨ啘鍒嗛洟娉曡檿鐞嗗墖涓嶉渶瑕佺牬涔筹紝鐩存帴鍙皣娌规按鍒嗛洟銆傝啘铏曠悊娉曟槸涓€绋柊鐨勯珮鏁堟补鐢拌檿鐞嗗伐钘�锛屽叿鏈夎兘鑰椾綆銆佷笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簩娆℃薄鏌撱€佺啊鍠槗琛岀殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�銆傚嫕鍒╂补鐢板埄鐢≒P涓┖绾栫董寰烤鑶滆檿鐞嗗惈娌瑰虎姘达紝鍘熸按鎳告诞鍥洪珨璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴﹀皬浜�3mgL-1锛岀稉(j墨ng)瑭插井婵惧厓浠堕亷婵惧悗鎳告诞鍥洪珨璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴﹀皬浜�1 mg " L-`锛岀矑寰戝皬浜巐um锛屽惈娌硅唱(zh矛)閲忔績搴﹀皬浜�1 mg"L-'锛岀鍚堜綆婊查€忋€佺壒浣庢徊閫忔补鐢扮殑娉ㄦ按妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚攼鐕曡紳绛夈€�7j鍒╃敤鑷瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佺祫瑁濈殑鑶滆檿鐞嗚缃�锛岃€冨療浜嗗绋埗鑶滄柟寮�锛屽椹楄〃鏄庣敤鍔犲鍒惰啘娉曞埗鍌欑殑瓒呮烤鑶滐紝鍒嗛洟姗熸鍔犲伐鎺掓斁鐨勫惈娌规薄姘存檪锛屽彲浠ヤ娇CODcr寰�728. 64mg " L-'闄嶈嚦87.8 mg"L-`锛屽惈娌硅唱(zh矛)閲忔績搴﹀緸5000mg " L-'闄嶈嚦2.5 mg"L-'锛岃劔闄ょ巼鍒嗗垾閬斿埌87. 95%鍜�99. 95%锛屽垎闆㈠悗鎺掓按宸查仈鍒板湅瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎺掓斁妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傝埞鑸舵鑹欏虎姘寸殑姘撮噺闆栫劧涓嶅ぇ锛屼絾鍚补閲忛珮閬�10%涓€20%锛屽皪閫欑ó寤㈡按棣栧厛閲囩敤閲嶅姏鍒嗛洟娉�锛屽幓闄ょ禃澶ч儴鍒嗘诞娌�锛屼娇寤㈡按鍚补閲忛檷鐐�100 mg"L-'锛岀劧鍚庨€插叆瓒呮烤鍣ㄩ櫎娌�锛屼娇鏈€绲傚嚭姘村惈娌归噺鍦�10 mg"L鈥樹互涓嬶紝瓒呮烤鍣ㄧ殑鎿嶄綔澹撳姏姣�0. 245 MPa锛屾按閫氶噺鐐�60 L" (m2"h)涓€锛�锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欒檿鐞嗚兘鍔涚偤0. 2涓€1. 0m3" (h"鑷�)涓€鈥�銆傚嫉瑁曞獩绛夌敤鐩歌綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨硶鍒跺倷鑱氱が-A1203寰矑濉厖鍒拌仛绀腑锛屽苟鐢ㄨ┎寰�(f霉)鍚堣啘灏嶈彲鍖楁补鐢板寳澶х珯澶栨帓姘存矙婵惧悗姘存ǎ閫茶浜嗚秴婵捐檿鐞嗭紝鍘熸按鐨勬补璩�(zh矛)閲忔績搴︾偤640mg " L-'锛岃檿鐞嗗悗鐨勬补鐢版績搴﹀皬浜�0. 5mg"L-',瀹屽叏绗﹀悎鍥炴敞姘寸殑瑕佹眰銆�
3. 2銆佸惈閲嶉噾灞虎姘寸殑铏曠悊
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