2016骞存斂搴滃伐浣滃牨鍛婃彁鍑鸿鍔犲ぇ鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗗姏搴�锛屾帹鍕曠稜鑹茬櫦(f膩)灞曞彇寰楁柊绐佺牬銆傚叾涓篃鎻愬埌浜嗗ぇ鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞�绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇�鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆傛摯澶х稜鑹茬挵(hu谩n)淇濇婧栬钃嬮潰銆傛敮鎸佹帹寤ｇ瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濆厛閫叉妧琛撹鍌欙紝寤ｆ硾闁嬪睍鍚堝悓鑳芥簮绠＄悊鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撶涓夋柟娌荤悊銆傚姞澶�寤虹瓚绡€(ji茅)鑳�鏀归€犲姏搴�锛屽姞蹇偝绲�(t菕ng)鍒堕€犳キ(y猫)缍犺壊鏀归€�銆傞枊灞曞叏姘戠瘈(ji茅)鑳�銆佺瘈(ji茅)姘磋鍕�锛屾帹閫插瀮鍦惧垎椤炶檿鐞�锛屽仴鍏ㄥ啀鐢熻硣婧愬洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绲�锛屾妸绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍩硅偛鎴愭垜鍦嬬櫦(f膩)灞曠殑涓€澶ф敮鏌辩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆�
鐢变簬涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熶笅琛屽鍔涗互鍙婂叐鏈冨皪鏀跨瓥鍒跺畾鐨勯噸瑕佸奖闊垮姏锛屽洜姝�锛屽嚒鏄秹鍙婃湭渚嗕簲骞寸殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曟閬囧湪鍝噷閮藉倷鍙楅棞娉�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈劇鐤戞垚鐐轰簡鐒﹂粸涔嬩竴銆�
绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭従(xi脿n)鐙€锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀樿閱�锛屽晱椤屼簾寰呰В姹�
绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屼竴鑸獚鐐烘槸鎸囩偤绡€(ji茅)绱勮兘婧愯硣婧�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞惊鐠�(hu谩n)缍�(j墨ng)婵�銆佷繚璀风敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭€屾彁渚涚墿璩�(zh矛)鍩虹鍜屾妧琛撲繚闅滅殑鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆傜瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇�锛屽闅涗笂鏄叐鍊嬫蹇电殑铻嶅悎锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥槸浣庣⒊锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濇槸缍犺壊锛屽湪涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵熺矖鏀惧紡鐧�(f膩)灞曢亷绋嬩腑锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇洿鍍忔槸涓€鍊嬪彛铏�锛岃€岄潪蹇呴渶鍝�銆備簨瀵︿笂锛屽苟闈炰腑鍦嬪姝�銆傚緸鍏ㄧ悆鑳芥簮鍒╃敤鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍙蹭締鐪嬶紝19涓栫磤涓憠锛屼汉椤炴秷鑰楄兘婧愪富瑕佷互钖煷鐐轰富锛岀叅鐐笉瓒�20%锛岄毃钁楀伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡鎺ㄩ€�锛屽埌20涓栫磤鍒濈叅鐐瘮閲嶉仈鍒�70%锛屼箣鍚庣煶娌�銆佸ぉ鐒舵埃姣旈噸涓婂崌锛屽湪鐭虫补瓒呴亷鐓ょ偔鎴愮偤涓栫晫绗竴澶ц兘婧愶紝缍�(j墨ng)閬庝簡鍏╂鍏ㄧ悆鐭虫补鍗辨涔嬪悗锛岃兘婧愮祼妲嬪張鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡涓€浜涜畩鍖�銆傝繎骞翠締锛屽熀鏈董鎸佷簡鐓ょ偔銆佺煶娌�銆佸ぉ鐒舵埃浣滅偤閲嶈鑳芥簮鐨勬牸灞€銆�
鍏ㄧ悆绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勫礇璧峰闅涗笂鏄拰浜洪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈悊蹇电殑瑕洪啋瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞锛屼汉椤炲湪鍒╃敤鑳芥簮鐨勯亷绋嬩腑鎵€寮曠櫦(f膩)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撱€佸ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌�銆佺柧鐥呯瓑璨犻潰鏁堟噳锛屼娇寰椾汉椤炰笉寰椾笉閲嶆柊瀵╄鑳芥簮鍒╃敤鏂瑰紡鑸囨柟娉曠殑姝ｇ⒑鑸囧惁锛屽啀鍔犱笂绉戞妧鐨勯€叉锛屼娇寰楁竻娼旇兘婧愮殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞緢蹇舰鎴愪簡鏂扮殑鏍煎眬銆傝€岀浉鎳夌殑锛岃垏鑳芥簮鍒╃敤鎭伅鐩搁棞鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)宸茬稉(j墨ng)褰㈡垚浜嗕竴鍊嬭法鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆佽法鍦板煙銆佸閺堟銆佸婊查€忕殑缍滃悎鏂拌垐鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫) .
2014骞村瀛ｉ仈娌冩柉璜栧涓�锛屾潕鍏嬪挤绺界悊灏辫〃绀洪亷灏嶇瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鏈熷緟銆傝繎骞翠締锛屼腑鍦嬪湪鑳芥簮鍒╃敤閬庣▼涓紝涓诲嫊鍦伴€茶绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺�锛岄€氶亷涓€瀹氱殑鏀跨瓥寮曞皫鍔犲ぇ浜嗗皪澶櫧鑳�銆侀ⅷ鑳藉埄鐢ㄤ互鍙婃按闆�銆佹牳闆荤殑鎵舵寔鍔涘害锛屽苟涓斿湪闋佸窎姘ｃ€佺叅灞ゆ埃鐨勬竻娼斿埄鐢ㄤ笂涔熸湁鎵€绐佺牬銆備絾鏄�锛屼腑鍦嬬殑绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)骞堕潪绲曞皪鐨勬斂绛栫磪鍒�锛屽悓妯ｄ篃瀛樺湪钁楀€煎緱瑭梾鐨勫湴鏂�锛屾瘮濡備綆绔殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸悓妯ｅ嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙敘(ch菐n)鑳介亷鍓╃殑灞€闈�锛岃€岀瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇婧栦互鍙婃垚鏈殑鍒剁磩浣垮緱鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏉犳】渚濈劧瀛樺湪锛屽皪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹墍甯朵締鐨勬渶绲傜殑鏁堢泭缂轰箯涓€鍊嬪瑙€涓斾娇寰楀ぇ鐪句俊鏈嶇殑瑭曞垽姗熷埗锛岄€欎簺閮芥槸浜熷緟瑙ｆ焙鐨勫晱椤�銆�
浠婂勾鍏╂渻涔嬪悗锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)灏囨垚鐐烘斂搴滀富灏庝笅鐨勫湅瀹舵埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ€х敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屼絾濡傛灉鎴愮偤涓湅鏂拌垐鐨勬敮鏌辩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛岄倓鏈変竴浜涘晱椤岄渶瑕佹€濊€�銆�
灏囪硣鏈紩鍏ョ瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屾垨闇€鎿犲鍏朵粬闋樺煙鐨勮硣鏈敓瀛樼┖闁�
绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鑷敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)钀岃娊璧�锛屽氨闈㈣嚚钁椾竴鍊嬫垚鏈晱椤�锛岀敱浜庣瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勬晥鐩婁笉鍠柈瑕佽€冩叜缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婏紝閭勯渶瑕佹垨鏇村鍦拌€冩叜绀炬渻鏁堢泭銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩晥鐩婄瓑锛屽洜姝わ紝涓€鑸笂棣殑绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濋爡鐩線寰€閮芥槸鑺遍將鐨�锛岀煭鏈熷収(n猫i)鏄緢闆ｆ劅鍙楀埌瀹冪殑鎰忕京鎵€鍦紝璩囨湰閫愬埄鎬х殑鏈唱(zh矛)浣垮緱浼佹キ(y猫)璩囨湰寰堥洠鍦ㄧ瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濋牁鍩熺嵅寰楄純濂界殑鍥炲牨鐜�銆�
濡備綍寮曞皫璩囨湰閫插叆鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濋牁鍩燂紝骞朵笖澧炲挤浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬姇璩囦俊蹇�锛屾槸鏀垮簻鐩墠鎳夎┎寰為噾铻嶆姇璩囬牁鍩熻€冩叜鐨勫晱椤�銆傚湪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠悊蹇典笂锛屾斂搴滀竴鐩存彁鍊＄殑鏄敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曡垏鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曟埌(zh脿n)鐣�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵熶笅琛屽鍔涗笅锛屽浣曡(di脿o)鍕曡硣鏈⿳妤靛弮鑸�锛熶竴鏄皪璩囨湰閫茶姝ｅ悜鏀跨瓥寮曞皫锛屾瘮濡備腑澶妧琛岃垏鏈夐棞閲戣瀺鐩�(ji膩n)绠￠儴闁€鍦ㄥ缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄩ噾铻嶆敮鎸佺敓鎱�(t脿i)鏂囨槑寤鸿ō楂斿埗姗熷埗鐨勫槜瑭�锛屼互鍙婂湪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆強绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掗爡鐩哺娆炬柟闈㈢殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板韪�锛涗簩鏄摖澹撳叾浠栭牁鍩熺殑璩囨湰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绌洪枔锛岃濡傚偝绲�(t菕ng)鍒堕€犳キ(y猫)鍜屾埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)鏄腑鍦嬩簨瀵︿笂鐨勫叐澶ф敮鏌辩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽悓鏅備篃鏄噸璩囨湰鍖仛涔嬪湴锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄩ仼鐣�?sh霉)鎷囪儳鈹ゃ儫^鍓╃敘(ch菐n)鑳�銆佸幓搴瓨锛屾摖澹撳叾璩囨湰鐢熷瓨绌洪枔锛屽緸鑰岃揩浣胯硣鏈祦鍚戠瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濆強鍏朵粬鏂拌垐鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)銆�
浣庣鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀’鐝�(xi脿n)閬庡墿鍋囪薄锛屽競鍫寸従(xi脿n)鏈夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸瓨鍦ㄦ妧琛撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂颁笉瓒崇殑鐭澘
绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濊妤�(y猫)鏈夊叐鍊嬬獊鍑虹壒榛烇細绗竴鏄姞閲嶄簡浼佹キ(y猫)鎴愭湰璨犳摂锛岀浜屾槸浣庣鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕竴瀹氱▼搴︾殑鐢�(ch菐n)鑳介亷鍓┿€�
閫犳垚绗竴鍊嬬壒榛炵殑鍘熷洜鏈夊叐鍊�锛屼竴鏄瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濆伐妤�(y猫)绱氱敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闂滆伅(li谩n)鎬ц純寮凤紝姣斿涓€鍊嬫薄姘磋檿鐞�闋呯洰锛屼竴鑸寰炴暣楂旂郴绲�(t菕ng)鍑虹櫦(f膩)瀹屾垚涓€鏁村宸ヨ棟娴佺▼瑷▓锛屽寘鎷伐绋嬮爡鐩殑鏂藉伐銆佽(di脿o)瑭︺€侀鏀剁瓑锛屽湪閫欏€嬮亷绋嬩腑鍏剁敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑涓婁笅娓哥殑闂滆伅(li谩n)鎬у氨琚挤鍖栦簡锛涘彟涓€鍊嬪師鍥犲湪浜庣瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濊妤�(y猫)鏈韩鏄緸澶剧斧涓櫦(f膩)灞曚締鐨�锛屾秹鍙婄殑闋樺煙姣旇純瀵硾锛屽皪浜庣敤鎴堕鍨嬬殑浼佹キ(y猫)鑰岃█锛岀獊鍑虹瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濆氨绛変簬娓涘皯鍒╂饯锛岃€屽皪浜庡叕鐪捐€岃█锛岀煭鏈熸晥鐩婁篃涓嶆槗瑕哄療銆�
閫犳垚绗簩鍊嬬壒榛炵殑鍘熷洜鍦ㄤ簬鐩墠鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪鎶€琛撳壍(chu脿ng)鏂颁笂瀛樺湪鐭澘锛屾墍浠ュ湪涓珮绔瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬绔剁埈閬庣▼涓己涔忔牳蹇冪鐖姏銆傚洜姝�锛屽彲浠ヨ绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閬庡墿鏄亣璞�锛屾槸浣庣鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑閬庡墿銆�
鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠敓鎱�(t脿i)閺堝皻鏈舰鎴�锛屽簳灞ゅ熀绀庤ō鏂界敓鎱�(t脿i)寤鸿ō浜熼爤寤鸿ō鑸囧畬鍠�
绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濊妤�(y猫)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佷富瑕佸垎鐐哄叐澶ч锛屼竴椤炴槸宸ユキ(y猫)绱氱殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽鍓嶉潰鎻愬埌鐨勬薄姘磋檿鐞嗛爡鐩紱涓€椤炴槸姘戠敤绱氱殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈瘈(ji茅)鑳界噲銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濋浕姹�銆佺稜鑹插嚭琛岀瓑銆備絾鐒¤珫鏄摢涓€椤烇紝鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)閺堥兘鏈畬鍏ㄥ舰鎴�锛屾寜鐓х敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢熸厠(t脿i)閺堢殑姒傚康锛屽寘鍚簡鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鎵€渚濆瓨鐨勫ぇ鑳屾櫙浠ュ強鐗╃悊銆佺敓鐗╁拰绀炬渻绛夐牁鍩熺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姗熸渻鍜屽埗绱勫洜绱�銆傜瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐩＄铏曞湪浜哄€戠挵(hu谩n)淇濇剰璀橀€愭几瑕洪啋鐨勫ぇ鑳屾櫙涓�锛屼絾绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濊妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟鍒堕倓闇€瑕佸畬鍠勮垏鍋ュ叏锛岃€屼笖鏀垮簻缂轰箯搴曞堡鍩虹瑷柦寤鸿ō鐨勫挤鏈夊姏鐨�銆佽涔嬫湁鏁堢殑鎺ㄥ嫊鎺柦銆傛瘮濡�锛屽湪鑳芥簮娑堣不璁婇潻閬庣▼涓�锛岄浕鑳芥浛浠ｅ拰娓呮綌鑳芥簮鏇夸唬锛岃瑾嶇偤鏄汉椤炴湭渚嗗埄鐢ㄨ兘婧愭柟寮忕殑鍏╁ぇ瓒ㄥ嫝銆傚叾涓�锛屼氦閫氶牁鍩燂紝鏂拌兘婧�闆诲嫊姹借粖琚獚鐐虹挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑浠ｈ〃涔嬩竴锛屼篃琚獚鐐哄瓨鍦ㄨ憲杓冨ぇ鐨勫競鍫寸┖闁�锛屼絾鏄偤浣曢伈閬叉矑鏈夊舰鎴愮箒姒殑甯傚牬鏁堢泭鍛�锛熸渶涓昏鐨勫晱椤屾槸浣滅偤鍩虹瑷柦鐨勫厖闆荤珯鐨勬櫘鍙婄巼閬斾笉鍒颁汉鍊戦爯鏈�銆�
鍔犲揩搴曞堡鍩虹瑷柦鐢熸厠(t脿i)寤鸿ō锛屽皪浜庣瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閫插叆涓€鍊嬪揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曟湡鏄嚦闂滈噸瑕佺殑銆傞€欏€嬪簳灞ゅ熀绀庤ō鏂戒笉鍍呭寘鍚鐗╁舰寮忕殑鍩虹瑷柦锛岃€屼笖鍖呭惈绋呮敹鍎�(y艒u)鎯�銆佽病鏀胯璨�銆佽伎璜栧紩灏�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濈悊蹇电殑瀹ｅ偝绛夊舰寮忕殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)寤鸿ō銆�
绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇婧栧収(n猫i)娑典笂闇€瀹屽杽锛屽浣曡惤瀵﹀埌浣嶈€冮鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夎⿻鍍圭洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ鍒�
鍦嬪妯欐簴鍖栫鐞嗗鍝℃渻鏈€杩戝咕骞村姞澶т簡閲嶉粸鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)妯欐簴鍒朵慨瑷傚姏搴�锛屽儏2015骞达紝鍏ㄥ勾鍏辨壒婧栫櫦(f膩)甯冨湅瀹舵婧�1931闋�锛屽悓姣斿闀�26.2%锛屽叾涓瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濋牁鍩�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥婧栨湁62闋�锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濋妯欐簴鍒朵慨瑷傚姏搴︿篃鏈夋墍鍔犲ぇ銆傜瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濇婧栧湪褰㈠紡涓婁篃鍩烘湰褰㈡垚锛屼絾鍏�(n猫i)娑典笂閭勬湁寰堝闇€瑕侀潬瀵﹁笎渚嗘椹楃殑鍦版柟銆傛婧栫殑鍒跺畾鎳夌暥鏈憲鍏╁€嬪師鍓囷紝涓€鍊嬫槸鏈夊埄浜庢彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鏁撮珨鎶€琛撳惈閲�锛屼竴鍊嬫槸鏈夊埄浜庣嚐閫犲叕骞冲悎鐞嗙殑甯傚牬绔剁埈绉╁簭銆�
绌剁珶浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勬婧栨墠鏄鍚堢暥鍓嶇稉(j墨ng)婵熷拰鎶€琛撴浠朵笅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍋ュ悍鐧�(f膩)灞曢渶瑕佺殑妯欐簴锛熸湁娌掓湁蹇呰鍦ㄧ敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)灏氭湭褰㈡垚姘ｅ€欑殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屾婧栦笂鎶戞垨鏄斂绛栦笂鏈夋墍鍌炬枩锛熺暥鐒�锛岀禃涓嶆槸閬曡儗鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夌殑绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈悊蹇碉紝闄嶄綆鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎶€琛撳惈閲�锛岃€屾槸瑕佹€濊€冩€庢ǎ鐨勮⿻鍍圭洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ鍒剁畻鍚堢悊鐨勩€佸垏鍚堝闅涚殑锛屽苟涓旂⒑淇濈瘈(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)鍝侀€插叆甯傚牬閬庣▼涓墍鎺ュ彈鐨勮⿻鍍圭洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ槸鍏钩銆佸叕姝ｇ殑锛屼篃鏄€冮噺鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夎⿻鍍圭洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ鍒舵槸鍚﹀悎鐞嗙殑閲嶈鍥犵礌锛岀敋鑷虫槸姹哄畾鎬у洜绱�銆�