澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳�鍏変紡鎺ョ窔鐩掍綔鐐哄お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵祫浠剁殑涓€鍊�(g猫)閲嶈閮ㄤ欢锛屾槸浠嬩簬澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵祫浠舵(g貌u)鎴愮殑澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犳柟闄ｅ拰澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犲厖闆绘帶鍒惰缃箣闁撶殑閫ｆ帴鍣�锛屾槸涓€闁€闆嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屾潗鏂欑瀛�(xu茅)鐩哥祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑璺ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑缍滃悎鎬цō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岀偤鐢ㄦ埗鎻愪緵浜嗗お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犳澘鐨勭祫鍚堥€ｆ帴鏂规銆�

浣滅偤澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵祫浠剁殑涓€绋€ｆ帴鍣紝澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳藉厜浼忔帴绶氱洅涓昏鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ氨鏄皣澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犳ā濉婄敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆昏兘缍�(j墨ng)闆荤簻灏�(d菐o)鍑�銆傜敱浜庡お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犱娇鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鍚堢殑鐗规畩鎬у拰鍏舵湰韬殑鏄傝泊鍍�(ji脿)鍊�锛屽お闄�(y谩ng)鑳藉厜浼忔帴绶氱洅蹇呴爤缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鐗规畩瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎵嶈兘婊胯冻澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳介浕姹犵祫浠剁殑浣跨敤瑕佹眰銆�

涓€銆佸姛鑳�

鍏変紡鎺ョ窔鐩掍富瑕佸叿鏈夊叐绋姛鑳斤細鍩烘湰鍔熻兘鐐洪€ｆ帴鍏変紡绲勪欢鍜岃矤(f霉)杓�锛屽皣绲勪欢鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆绘祦寮曞嚭骞剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熷姛鐜囥€傞檮鍔犲姛鑳界偤淇濊(h霉)绲勪欢寮曞嚭绶�锛岄槻姝㈢啽鏂戞晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

1.1銆侀€ｆ帴

鎺ョ窔鐩掍綔鐐洪€ｆ帴鍣�锛岃捣鍒伴€ｆ帴澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳界祫浠惰垏閫嗚畩鍣ㄧ瓑鎺у埗瑁濈疆鐨勬⿱姊佷綔鐢�銆傛帴绶氱洅鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ€氶亷(gu貌)鎺ョ窔绔瓙鍜岄€ｆ帴鍣ㄥ皣澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳界祫浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆绘祦寮曞嚭骞跺皫(d菐o)鍏ュ埌鐢ㄩ浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑銆�

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1.2銆佷繚璀�(h霉)

鎺ョ窔鐩掔殑淇濊(h霉)浣滅敤鍖呮嫭涓夐儴鍒�锛屼竴鏄€氶亷(gu貌)鏃佽矾浜屾サ绠￠槻姝㈢啽鏂戞晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼繚璀�(h霉)闆绘睜鐗囧強绲勪欢锛涗簩鏄€氶亷(gu貌)鐗规畩鏉愭枡瀵嗗皝瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闃叉按闃茬伀锛涗笁鏄€氶亷(gu貌)鐗规畩鐨勬暎鐔辫ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闄嶄綆鎺ョ窔鐩掔殑宸ヤ綔婧害锛屾笡灏忔梺璺簩妤电鐨勬韩搴�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰岄檷浣庡叾婕忛浕娴佸皪(du矛)绲勪欢鍔熺巼鐨勬悕鑰�銆�

浜屻€佹€ц唱(zh矛)

2.1銆佽€愬€欐€�

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2.1.1銆佽€愰珮婧珮婵�

绲勪欢鐨勫伐浣滅挵(hu谩n)澧冮潪甯告儭鍔ｏ紝鏈夌殑宸ヤ綔鍦ㄧ啽甯跺湴鍗€(q奴)锛屾棩骞冲潎婧害闈炲父楂�锛涙湁鐨勫伐浣滄韩搴﹂潪甯镐綆锛屽楂樻捣鎷斿湴鍗€(q奴)銆侀珮绶害鍦板崁(q奴)锛涙湁鐨勬櫇澶滄韩宸潪甯稿ぇ锛屽娌欐紶鍦板崁(q奴)銆傚洜姝よ姹傛帴绶氱洅瑕佹湁鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑鑰愰珮婧�锛岃€愪綆婧€ц兘銆�

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2.1.2銆佽€愮传澶栫窔

绱绶氬皪(du矛)濉戞枡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑鐮村锛屽挨鍏舵槸楂樺師鍦板付绌烘埃绋€钖�锛岀传澶栫窔杓荤収搴﹀緢楂�銆�

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2.4銆侀槻姘撮槻濉�

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1锛氶槻姝㈠ぇ鐨勫浐楂斾镜鍏�

2锛氶槻姝腑绛夊ぇ灏忕殑鍥洪珨渚靛叆

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1锛氭按婊存淮鍏ュ埌澶栨鐒�(w煤)褰遍熆

2锛氱暥(d膩ng)澶栨鍌炬枩鍒�15搴︽檪(sh铆)锛屾按婊存淮鍏ュ埌澶栨鐒�(w煤)褰遍熆

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4锛氭恫楂旂敱浠讳綍鏂瑰悜娼戝埌澶栨娌掓湁鍌峰褰遍熆

5锛氱敤姘存矕娲楃劇(w煤)浠讳綍鍌峰

6锛氬彲鐢ㄤ簬鑸硅墮鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�

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鎺ョ窔鐩掗倓鏈夊叾浠栧垎椤�锛屾寜鐓у姛鐜囧拰閫ｆ帴鍣ㄥ垎锛屼篃鏈夋寜浜屾サ绠″伐浣滈浕娴佸垎椤炵殑銆�

鍥�銆佺祫鎴�

鎺ョ窔鐩掔劇(w煤)璜栨€庝箞璁婂寲锛屽熀鏈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閮芥槸鍩烘湰涓嶈畩鐨�锛屽強鍖呮嫭鐩掗珨銆佺洅钃�銆侀€ｆ帴鍣ㄣ€佹帴绶氱瀛�銆佷簩妤电绛�锛屼竴浜涙帴绶氱洅寤犲瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浜嗘暎鐔辩墖鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)娌冲収(n猫i)婧害鐨勬暎鐧�(f膩)锛屼篃鏈変竴浜涙帴绶氱洅寤犲鍋氫簡鍏朵粬鏂归潰绱�(x矛)绡€(ji茅)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屼絾鏄附鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娌掓湁鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�銆�

4.1銆佺洅楂�

鐩掗珨鏄帴绶氱洅鐨勪富楂旈儴鍒嗭紝鍏�(n猫i)缃帴绶氱瀛愬拰浜屾サ绠�锛屽鎺ラ€ｆ帴鍣ㄥ拰鐩掕搵锛屾槸鎺ョ窔鐩掔殑妗嗘灦閮ㄥ垎锛屾壙鍙楀ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勮€愬€欒姹�銆傜洅楂旂殑鍒朵綔鏉愭枡涓€鑸偤PPO锛堣仛鑻啔锛夛紝瀹冩槸涓栫晫浜斿ぇ閫氱敤宸ョ▼濉戞枡涔嬩竴銆傚叿鏈夊墰鎬уぇ銆佽€愮啽鎬ч珮銆侀洠鐕冦€佸挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁純楂橀浕鎬ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鑹瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傚彟澶�锛岃仛鏈啔閭勫叿鏈夎€愮（銆佺劇(w煤)姣�銆佽€愭薄鏌撶瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆侾PO鐨勪粙闆诲父鏁�(sh霉)鍜屼粙闆绘悕鑰楀湪宸ョ▼濉戞枡涓槸鏈€灏忕殑鍝佺ó涔嬩竴锛屽咕涔庝笉鍙楁韩搴�銆佹繒搴︾殑褰遍熆锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬浣�銆佷腑銆侀珮闋婚浕鍫�(ch菐ng)闋�(l菒ng)鍩�銆侾PO鐨勮矤(f霉)鑽疯畩褰㈡韩搴﹀彲閬�(d谩)190鈩冧互涓婏紝鑴嗗寲婧害鐐�-170鈩�銆�

4.2銆佺洅钃�

鐩掕搵璧峰埌瀵嗗皝鐩掗珨锛岄槻姘撮槻濉甸槻姹℃煋鐨勪綔鐢�銆傚瘑灏佹€т富瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)缃鑶犲瘑灏佸湀锛岄樆姝㈢┖姘ｅ強姘村垎绛夐€�(j矛n)鍏ユ帴绶氱洅鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄣ€傛湁鐨勫粻瀹跺湪鐩掕搵涓績閮ㄤ綅瑷�(sh猫)缃皬瀛�锛岀┖涓鏈夐€忔瀽鑶滐紝瑭茶啘閫忔埃涓嶉€忔按锛屾按涓嬩笁绫崇劇(w煤)姘存徊鍏ワ紝璧峰埌闈炲父濂芥暎鐔卞拰瀵嗗皝鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

鐩掗珨鍙婄洅钃嬩竴鑸湁鑰愬€欐€уソ鐨勬潗鏂欐敞濉戣€屾垚锛屽綀鎬уソ锛屾姉婧害娌栨搳锛岃€愯€佸寲鎬ц兘寮�(qi谩ng)銆�

4.3銆侀€ｆ帴鍣�

閫ｆ帴鍣ㄩ€ｆ帴鎺ョ窔绔瓙鍜屽閮ㄧ敤闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欏閫嗚畩鍣�锛屾帶鍒跺櫒绛�銆傞€ｆ帴鍣ㄩ噰鐢≒C锛堣仛纰抽吀閰級鏉愯唱(zh矛)锛屼絾PC瀹规槗琚绋墿璩�(zh矛)鑵愯潟銆傛帴绶氱洅鑰佸寲涓昏楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ€ｆ帴鍣ㄦ槗琚厫铦�锛屽鏂欒灪姣嶄綆婧矕鎿婂鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐮磋銆傚洜姝わ紝鎺ョ窔鐩掔殑浣跨敤澹藉懡楂旂従(xi脿n)鐐洪€ｆ帴鍣ㄧ殑澹藉懡銆�

4.4銆佹帴绶氱瀛�

鎺ョ窔绔瓙閫ｆ帴绲勪欢寮曞嚭绶氳垏閫ｆ帴鍣紝鏁�(sh霉)閲忔湁2銆�3銆�4銆�5銆�6绛夊绋(gu墨)鏍�锛岀瀛愭湰韬搴︽牴鎿�(j霉)寮曞嚭绶氱殑涓嶅悓鏈�2.5銆�4銆�6mm涓夌ó锛屼笉鍚屽粻瀹剁殑鎺ョ窔鐩掞紝绔瓙闁撹窛涔熶笉鍚�銆�

鎺ョ窔绔瓙鑸囧紩鍑虹窔鐨勬帴瑙告柟寮忔湁鍏╃ó锛氫竴绋偤澹撶穵鎴栧姞绶婂瀷绛夌墿鐞嗘帴瑙稿紡锛屼竴绋偤鐒婃帴鏂瑰紡銆傚叐绋柟寮忕殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)鍓嶉潰宸叉湁璜栬堪銆�

4.5銆佷簩妤电

鍏変紡鎺ョ窔鐩掑収(n猫i)鐨勪簩妤电鏄綔鐐烘梺璺簩妤电浣跨敤锛岃捣鍒伴槻姝㈢啽鏂戞晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼繚璀�(h霉)绲勪欢鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

绲勪欢姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)锛屾梺璺簩妤电铏曚簬鎴?f脿n)椤烞(t脿i)锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)瀛樺湪鍙嶅悜闆绘祦锛屽嵆鏆楅浕娴�锛屼竴鑸皬浜庯紣.锛掑井瀹�銆傛殫闆绘祦鏈�(hu矛)娓涘皬绲勪欢鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆绘祦锛岄洊鐒跺箙搴﹀緢灏�銆�

寰炴渶鐞嗘兂鐨勮搴︿締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屾瘡涓€鍊�(g猫)鍏夐浕姹犻兘鎳�(y墨ng)閫ｄ笂涓€鍊�(g猫)鏃佽矾浜屾サ绠�锛屼絾鍥�?y脿n)姒曟湀鑼冾O绠″児(ji脿)鏍兼垚鏈殑褰遍熆鍜屾殫闆绘祦鎼嶈€椾互鍙婂伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬪闄嶇殑瀛樺湪锛岄€欐ǎ灏卞緢涓嶇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)浜�銆傛澶栵紝鍏変紡绲勪欢鍚勯浕姹犵墖鐨勪綅缃瘮杓冮泦涓�锛屾帴涓婄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪簩妤电涔嬪悗锛岄倓寰楃偤閫欎簺浜屾サ绠℃彁渚涘厖鍒嗙殑鏁ｇ啽姊濅欢銆�

鍥犳锛屽(sh铆)闅涢亱(y霉n)鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)涓€鑸瘮杓冨悎鐞嗙殑鏂规硶鏄娇鐢ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)鏃佽矾浜屾サ绠＄偤澶氬€�(g猫)鐩镐簰閫ｆ帴鐨勯浕姹犲垎绲勬彁渚涗繚璀�(h霉)銆傞€欐ǎ鍙互闄嶄綆鍏変紡绲勪欢鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰锛屼絾涔熸渻(hu矛)浣垮叾鎬ц兘鍙楀埌涓嶅埄鐨勫奖闊裤€傚叾瀵�(sh铆)锛岃嫢鏌愪覆闆绘睜鐗囦腑鏌愪竴闆绘睜鐗囩殑杓稿嚭鍔熺巼涓嬮檷銆傞偅涔堥€欏€�(g猫)涓查浕姹犵墖锛屽叾涓寘鎷偅浜涘伐浣滄甯哥殑闆绘睜鐗�锛屼究鏈�(hu矛)鍥犳梺璺簩妤电鐨勪綔鐢ㄨ€岃垏鏁村€�(g猫)鍏変紡绲勪欢绯荤当(t菕ng)闅旈洟銆傜祼(ji茅)鏋滃氨鏈�(hu矛)鏄暣鍊�(g猫)鍏変紡绲勪欢鐨勮几鍑哄姛鐜囧洜鏌愪竴鍊�(g猫)闆绘睜鐗囩殑澶辨晥鑰屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閬�(gu貌)澶氱殑涓嬮檷銆�

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鍙﹀锛岄伄钄戒竴鍊�(g猫)闆绘睜鐗囪垏閬斀鍏╁闆绘睜鐗囧悇涓€鍗婄殑鏁堟灉涓嶅悓锛屾墍浠ラ伄钄戒笉鍙伩鍏嶆檪(sh铆)锛岀洝閲忎娇閬斀鐩″彲鑳藉鐨勯浕姹狅紝姣忓€�(g猫)闆绘睜鐩″彲鑳藉皯鐨勯櫚褰�銆�

4.5.1銆佺啽鏂戞晥鎳�(y墨ng)

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鐣�(d膩ng)闆绘睜鐗囨甯稿伐浣滄檪(sh铆)锛屾梺璺簩妤电鍙嶅悜鎴锛屽皪(du矛)闆昏矾涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熶换浣曚綔鐢�锛涜嫢鑸囨梺璺簩妤电骞惰伅(li谩n)鐨勯浕姹犵墖绲勫瓨鍦ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)闈炴甯稿伐浣滅殑闆绘睜鐗囨檪(sh铆)锛屾暣鍊�(g猫)绶氳矾闆绘祦灏囩敱鏈€灏忛浕娴侀浕姹犵墖姹哄畾锛岃€岄浕娴佸ぇ灏忕敱闆绘睜鐗囬伄钄介潰绌嶆焙瀹�锛岃嫢鍙嶅亸澹撻珮浜庨浕姹犵墖鏈€灏忛浕澹撴檪(sh铆)锛屾梺璺簩妤电灏�(d菐o)閫氾紝姝ゆ檪(sh铆)锛岄潪姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔闆绘睜鐗囪鐭矾銆�

鍙锛岀啽鏂戝嵆绲勪欢鐧�(f膩)鐔辨垨灞€閮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐔�锛岀啽鏂戣檿闆绘睜鐗囧彈鍒版悕鍌�锛岄檷浣庣祫浠跺姛鐜囪几鍑虹敋鑷冲皫(d菐o)鑷寸祫浠跺牨(b脿o)寤�锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶉檷浣庣祫浠剁殑浣跨敤澹藉懡锛屽皪(du矛)闆荤珯鐧�(f膩)闆荤瓑瀹夊叏閫犳垚闅辨偅銆傜啽閲忚仛闆嗗皫(d菐o)鑷寸祫浠朵笉鑹垨鎼嶅銆�

闆绘睜绲勪欢鐔辨枒鐨勫舰鎴�锛屽閮ㄥ洜绱犱富瑕佷簨绲勪欢鎴栧眬閮ㄧ祫浠跺彈鍒伴伄鎿嬬墿閬搵锛屽父瑕嬬殑閬搵鐗╂湁锛氭ü钁夈€佸〉鍦�銆佷簯灞�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁強鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃碁渚裤€佺⿳闆瓑锛涘収(n猫i)鍦ㄥ洜绱犳湁澶櫧(y谩ng)闆绘睜鍏�(n猫i)闃诲拰澶櫧(y谩ng)闆绘睜鑷韩閫嗛浕娴佸ぇ灏忔湁闂�(gu膩n)銆傚緸闆绘睜鐗囩殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涚瓑鏁堥浕璺嵆鍙垎鏋愬埌姝ょ祼(ji茅)璜�銆傝矤(f霉)杓夎垏澶櫧(y谩ng)闆绘睜鍏�(n猫i)闃讳覆鑱�(li谩n)锛岀敱绛夋晥闆昏矾鍦栧緱鍒版祦閬�(gu貌)璨�(f霉)杓夌殑闆绘祦锛�

I=Iph鈥揑D鈥揑Sh鍓囦覆鑱�(li谩n)闆婚樆宸ヤ綔鍔熺巼锛�

P=I2Rs锛屾晠Rs灏�(du矛)闆绘睜鐗囨韩搴︾殑褰遍熆鏄偗瀹氱殑锛屽皪(du矛)浜庨浕姹犵墖渚�(l谩i)璎�锛屽収(n猫i)闃昏秺灏忚秺濂姐€傚収(n猫i)闃讳富瑕佹槸闆绘睜鐗囪嚜韬敱浜庡埗浣滃伐钘濈敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍏�(n猫i)闃诲锛岄倓鏈夊氨鏄剨甯剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍏�(n猫i)闃�锛屽洜姝�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庨浕姹犵墖鐨勭剨鎺ュ伐钘濇噳(y墨ng)瑭插紩璧峰厖鍒嗛噸瑕�锛屽皪(du矛)鐒婂付鐨勯伕鎿囦篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查伕鎿囧収(n猫i)闃诲皬鐨勭偤濂�锛涜嚦浜庨€嗛浕娴佸洜绱�锛岄倓鏄寰炲(sh铆)闅涚瓑鏁堥浕璺垎鏋愶紝灏�(du矛)浜庝笉鍚岀殑闆绘睜鐗�锛屽叾鏆楅浕娴佹湁宸暟銆傜祫浠剁煭璺�锛岄伄鎿嬬祫浠朵笂鐨勬煇鐗囬浕姹犵墖鐒�(w煤)娉曟甯稿伐浣�锛岀浉灏�(du矛)浜庣祫浠朵締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)鍏舵槸鍊�(g猫)鍏�(n猫i)闃�锛屾秷鑰楋細

P=I2R(R锛氳閬搵闆绘睜鐗囩殑绛夋晥鍏�(n猫i)闃�)銆�

琚伄鎿嬬殑闆绘睜鐗囩殑鐢熺啽闆绘祦鐐篒=ID+ISh锛圛:閫嗛浕娴�锛孖D:鏆楅浕娴侊紝Ish:婕忛浕娴侊級锛屾晠锛岄€嗛浕娴佽純澶х殑澶櫧(y谩ng)闆绘睜纭呯墖锛屽湪澶栫晫鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪浉鍚岀殑姊濅欢涓�锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺啽鏂戠殑鍙兘鎬ц純澶�銆�

瀹夎鍦ㄥ閮ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅鐨勭祫浠堕櫍鍒楁韩搴鑸囨棩鐓у挤(qi谩ng)搴銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴s銆佸収(n猫i)闃荤敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑婧害Ti鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆傜祫浠舵韩搴﹀彲琛ㄧず鐐猴細

T=T0锛嬑盩s+尾L锛婽i

锛圱0銆佄便€佄叉槸鏍规摎(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎸夋渶灏忎簩涔樻硶铏曠悊鍚庢墍寰楃殑绯绘暩(sh霉)锛岀郴鏁�(sh霉)鍊艰垏鎵€浣跨敤鐨勫お闄�(y谩ng)闆绘睜鐨勯鍨�銆佸畨瑁濆湴榛�(di菐n)銆佹敮鏋跺舰寮忕瓑鍥犵礌閮芥湁闂�(gu膩n)绯伙級

鐔辨枒鐨勫嵄瀹虫槸宸ㄥぇ鐨勶紝鑰屼笖绲勪欢闄ｅ垪闆荤珯濡傚湪鐒�(w煤)浜虹董璀�(h霉)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岀啽鏂戞晥鎳�(y墨ng)涔熸サ鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屾€庝箞鎵嶈兘閬垮厤鎴栨笡杓曠啽鏂戠殑灏�(du矛)绲勪欢鐨勪笉鍒╁奖闊挎垚鐐虹祫浠惰ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勯噸瑕佸晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

4.5.2銆佷簩妤电鐨勯伕鎿囧師鍓�

鏃佽矾浜屾サ绠＄殑閬告搰涓昏閬靛惊浠ヤ笅鍘熷墖锛�

锛�銆佽€愬瀹归噺鐐烘渶澶у弽鍚戝伐浣滈浕澹撶殑鍏╁€嶏紱

锛�銆侀浕娴佸閲忕偤鏈€澶у弽鍚戝伐浣滈浕娴佺殑鍏╁€嶏紱

锛�銆佺祼(ji茅)婧韩搴︽噳(y墨ng)楂樹簬瀵�(sh铆)闅涚祼(ji茅)婧韩搴︼紱

锛�銆佺啽闃�??锛�

锛曘€佸闄�?銆�?br />
浜�銆佹€ц兘鍙冩暩(sh霉)

5.1銆侀浕鎬ц兘

鎺ョ窔鐩掔殑闆绘€ц兘涓昏鍖呮嫭宸ヤ綔闆诲銆佸伐浣滈浕娴�銆侀浕闃荤瓑鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆傝　閲忎竴鍊�(g猫)鎺ョ窔鐩掓槸鍚﹀悎鏍�锛岄浕鎬ц兘鏄嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆�

5.1.1銆佸伐浣滈浕澹�

鍔犲湪浜屾サ绠″叐绔殑鍙嶅悜闆诲楂樺埌涓€瀹氬€兼檪(sh铆)锛屾渻(hu矛)灏囩瀛愭搳绌�锛屽け鍘诲柈鍚�?q奴)褖濞旇姲螒顥ｆΡ鍚挤C浣跨敤瀹夊叏锛岃(gu墨)瀹氫簡鏈€楂樺弽鍚戝伐浣滈浕澹撳€笺€備緥濡�锛孖N4001浜屾サ绠″弽鍚戣€愬鐐�50V锛孖N4007鍙嶅悜鑰愬鐐�1000V銆�

涔熷氨鏄帴绶氱洅姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔姊濅欢涓嬮亱(y霉n)琛屾檪(sh铆)锛屽叾鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄤ欢鎵€鎵垮彈鐨勬渶楂橀浕澹�銆傜洰鍓嶈€岃█锛屾帴绶氱洅鐨勫伐浣滈浕澹撶偤1000V锛圖C锛�銆�

5.1.2銆佺祼(ji茅)婧浕娴�

涔熺ū宸ヤ綔闆绘祦锛屾槸鎸囦簩妤电闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熼€ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)鍏佽ū閫氶亷(gu貌)鐨勬渶澶ф鍚戦浕娴佸€�銆傚洜?y脿n)娈″◤榄嶃劅^(gu貌)绠″瓙鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)浣跨鑺櫦(f膩)鐔�锛屾韩搴︿笂鍗囷紝婧害瓒呴亷(gu貌)瀹硅ū闄愬害锛堢绠＄偤140宸﹀彸锛岄嵑绠＄偤90宸﹀彸锛夋檪(sh铆)锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)浣跨鑺亷(gu貌)鐔辫€屾悕澹�銆傛墍浠�锛屼簩妤电浣跨敤涓笉瑕佽秴閬�(gu貌)浜屾サ绠￠瀹氭鍚戝伐浣滈浕娴佸€�銆�

鍦ㄧ祫浠剁櫦(f膩)鐢熺啽鏂戞晥鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕娴佹祦缍�(j墨ng)浜屾サ绠�銆備竴鑸€岃█锛岀祼(ji茅)婧浕娴佽秺澶ц秺濂�锛岄€欐ǎ鎺ョ窔鐩掔殑宸ヤ綔鑼冨湇灏辫秺澶�銆傜洰鍓嶇祼(ji茅)婧浕娴佽兘鍋氬埌16A锛岃€屽皪(du矛)浜庡皬绲勪欢鎺ョ窔鐩�锛岀祼(ji茅)婧浕娴佽閬�(d谩)鍒�9A銆�

5.1.3銆侀€ｆ帴闆婚樆

閫ｆ帴闆婚樆骞舵矑鏈夋槑纰虹殑鑼冨湇瑕佹眰锛屽彧鏄弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎺ョ窔绔瓙鑸囧尟娴佸付鐨勯€ｆ帴鏂瑰紡鐨勫ソ澹炵▼搴�銆�

鎺ョ窔绔瓙鐨勯€ｆ帴鏂瑰紡鍒嗙偤鍏╃ó锛屼竴绋偤澶剧穵寮忛€ｆ帴锛屼竴绋偤鐒婃帴銆傚叐绋柟寮忓悇鏈夊劒(y艒u)缂洪粸(di菐n)锛�

棣栧厛锛屽ぞ绶婂紡閫ｆ帴鎿嶄綔蹇嵎锛岀董淇柟渚�锛屼絾鏄垏鎺ョ窔绔瓙鍩虹(ch菙)闈㈢⿳灏�锛岄€ｆ帴涓嶅鍙潬锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存帴瑙搁浕闃诲ぇ锛屽鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐔便€�

绗簩锛岀剨鎺ユ柟寮忓皫(d菐o)闆婚潰绌嶇瓟锛屾帴瑙搁浕闃诲皬锛岄€ｆ帴绶婂瘑銆備絾鏄湪鎿嶄綔鏅�(sh铆)鐢变簬鐒婃帴婧害杓冮珮锛屽鏄撶噿澹炰簩妤电銆�

5.2銆佺剨甯跺搴�

鎵€璎傜殑鐒婂付瀵害鏄寚绲勪欢寮曞嚭绶氬嵆鍖祦甯剁殑瀵害锛岄倓鍖呮嫭鐒婂付涔嬮枔鐨勯枔璺濄€傜敱浜庤€冩叜鍒板尟娴佸付闆婚樆鍜屽尟娴佸付闁撹窛锛屾湁2.5mm銆�4mm銆�6mm涓夌ó瑕�(gu墨)鏍�銆�

5.3銆佷娇鐢ㄦ韩搴�

鎺ョ窔鐩掑悓绲勪欢涓€璧峰伐浣�锛屽皪(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬ц杓冨挤(qi谩ng)銆傚湪婧害鏂归潰锛岀洰鍓嶇殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄�-40鈩儈85鈩�銆�

5.4銆佺祼(ji茅)婧韩搴�

浜屾サ绠＄祼(ji茅)婧渻(hu矛)褰遍熆鍏舵埅姝�?f脿n)椤烞(t脿i)涓嬬殑婕忛浕娴�锛屼竴鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屾韩搴︽瘡鍗囬珮鍗佸害锛屾紡闆绘祦鏈�(hu矛)澧炲ぇ涓€鍊嶃€傚洜姝ゆ湁蹇呰鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)锛屼簩妤电鐨勯瀹氱祼(ji茅)婧韩搴﹁楂樹簬瀵�(sh铆)闅涚祼(ji茅)婧韩搴�銆備緥濡�2AP1鍨嬮嵑浜屾サ绠�锛屽湪25鏅�(sh铆)鍙嶅悜闆绘祦鑻ョ偤250uA锛屾韩搴﹀崌楂樺埌35锛屽弽鍚戦浕娴佸皣涓婂崌鍒�500uA锛屼緷姝ら鎺紝鍦�75鏅�(sh铆)锛屽畠鐨勫弽鍚戦浕娴佸凡閬�(d谩)8mA锛屼笉鍍呭け鍘讳簡鍠柟鍚�?q奴)褖濞炲對?锛岄倓鏈�(hu矛)浣跨瀛愰亷(gu貌)鐔辫€屾悕澹�銆�

瀵�(sh铆)闅涚殑绲�(ji茅)婧韩搴︾敤涓€涓嬫柟娉曟脯(c猫)閲忥細

鎶婄祫浠舵斁鍦�75搴︾儤绠变腑鑷崇啽绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛屽湪浜屾サ绠′腑閫氱祫浠剁殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涚煭璺浕娴�锛岀啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氬悗锛堜緥濡�1h锛夛紝娓�(c猫)閲忎簩妤电鐨勮〃闈㈡韩搴�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)浠ヤ笅鍏紡瑷�(j矛)绠楀(sh铆)闅涚祼(ji茅)婧細

Tj=Tcase+R*U*I锛屽叾涓璕鐐虹啽闃荤郴鏁�(sh霉)锛岀敱浜屾サ绠″粻瀹剁郸鍑�锛孴case

鏄簩妤电琛ㄩ潰婧害锛堢敤鐔遍浕鍋舵脯(c猫)鍑猴級锛孶鏄簩妤电鍏╃澹撻檷锛堝(sh铆)娓�(c猫)鍊硷級锛孖鐐虹祫浠剁煭璺浕娴�銆傝▓(j矛)绠楀嚭鐨凾j涓嶈兘瓒呴亷(gu貌)浜屾サ绠¤(gu墨)鏍兼浉涓婄殑绲�(ji茅)婧寖鍦�銆�

娓�(c猫)瑭︿簩妤电绲�(ji茅)婧韩搴﹀悎鏍艰垏鍚︾殑鏂规硶鐐猴細

绲勪欢鏁撮珨鍔犵啽鍒�75(C鈩�锛岄€氬叆Isc鐨勫弽鍚戦浕娴佹寔绾�(x霉)1h鍚�锛屾墍娓�(c猫)鏃佽矾浜屾サ绠＄殑婧害鎳�(y墨ng)浣庝簬鍏舵渶楂樺伐浣滄韩搴︺€傞毃鍚庡啀灏囬€氬叆鐨勫弽鍚戦浕娴佸鍔犲埌1.25鍊岻sc锛屾寔绾�(x霉)1h锛屾梺璺簩妤电鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅け鏁堛€�

鍏�銆佹敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)

6.1銆佹脯(c猫)瑭�

鎺ョ窔鐩掑湪浣跨敤涔嬪墠瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屾脯(c猫)瑭︼紝涓昏闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湁澶栬锛屽瘑灏佹€�锛岄槻鐏€х瓑绱�(j铆)锛屼簩妤电鏄惁鍚堟牸绛�銆�

娓�(c猫)瑭︾殑鏄庣窗(x矛)濡備笅琛細


6.2銆佷娇鐢�

1.浣跨敤涔嬪墠璜�(q菒ng)纰哄畾鎺ョ窔鐩掔稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)娓�(c猫)瑭﹀苟鍚堟牸銆�

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