闅ㄨ憲鍩庡競缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勪笉鏂峰闀�(zh菐ng)锛屼汉姘戠敓娲绘按骞崇殑鎻愰珮锛屽煄甯備氦閫氱櫦(f膩)灞曡繀閫�锛屾(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)杌婅紱澶у箙搴﹀鍔�锛屽煄甯備氦閫氬櫔鑱叉薄鏌撳晱椤岃秺渚嗚秺绐佸嚭銆備氦閫氬櫔鑱茶伈婧愭祦鍕�(d貌ng)銆佽伈绱�(j铆)楂樸€佸共鎿炬檪(sh铆)闁撻暦(zh菐ng)銆佸奖闊胯寖鍦嶅唬锛屽毚(y谩n)閲�?c谩i)_浜備簡鍩庨剦(xi膩ng)灞呮皯姝ｅ父鐨勭敓娲诲拰浼戞伅銆傜壒鍒ユ槸杩戝勾渚�锛屽煄甯傚缓瑷�(sh猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡繀閫�锛屾柊寤烘摯(ku貌)寤虹殑琛楅亾銆侀Μ璺娇鍘熶締鍋忓兓銆佸畨闈滅殑鍗€(q奴)鍩熻畩鎴愪簡绻佽彲鍢堥洔鐨勯甯�锛屽緸鑰屽姞閲嶄簡浜ら€氬櫔鑱插皪(du矛)鍛ㄩ倞鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑褰遍熆銆�

1銆侀亾璺氦閫氬櫔鑱茬殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷強鐗规€�

閬撹矾浜ら€氬櫔鑱查€氬父鐢辫粖杓涜嚜韬櫔鑱插拰杌婅紱閬�(y霉n)琛屽櫔鑱茬祫鎴愶紝鍏朵腑杌婅紱鑷韩鍣伈鍖呮嫭鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍣伈銆侀€�(j矛n)鎺掓埃鍣伈銆佺櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍐峰嵒棰�(f膿ng)鎵囧櫔鑱插拰鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鍣伈銆傝粖杓涢亱(y霉n)琛屽櫔鑱插寘鎷吉鑳庡櫔鑱插強槌寸瑳鍣伈銆備互涓婂崰涓昏鏀厤鍦颁綅鐨勫櫔鑱茬偤鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍣伈銆佽吉鑳庡櫔鑱�銆佹帓姘ｅ櫔鑱插拰槌寸瑳鍣伈銆傞亾璺氦閫氬櫔鑱茬殑婧愰牠鍏锋湁娴佸嫊(d貌ng)鎬�锛屾槸涓€绋�60锝�80dB鐨勪腑绛夊挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑闅ㄦ(j墨)闈炵┅(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)鍣伈锛屽苟鑸囬亾璺粖娴侀噺銆佽粖杓涢鍨�銆佽椐涜粖閫�銆侀亾璺媭娉佺瓑瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛屽叿鏈夊涓嬬壒鎬э細

(1)閬撹矾浜ら€氬櫔鑱插叿鏈変笉纰哄畾鎬с€傚畠鑸囬亾璺潯搴�銆佽矾闈㈢矖绯欏害銆佽矾娈典綅缃瓑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傚閬撹矾鍧″害瓒婂ぇ锛岀櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)璨�(f霉)鑽疯秺澧炲姞锛屽櫔鑱茶秺楂�锛岃秺鎺ヨ繎浜ゅ弶鍙ｅ櫔鑱茶秺楂�銆傚嵆浣垮皪(du矛)浜庡悓涓€鍦伴粸(di菐n)渚嗚锛屽湪涓嶅悓鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍒诲叾鍣伈鑱茬礆(j铆)涔熸槸璁婂寲鐨勩€�

(2)閬撹矾浜ら€氬櫔鑱茬殑鍒嗗竷鑸囬亾璺恫(w菐ng)鐩镐竴鑷�銆備富瑕佸奖闊块亾璺叐鍋�(c猫)涓€瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勫眳姘戝強鍏跺缓绛戠墿銆�

(3)閬撹矾浜ら€氬櫔鑱茶垏閬撹矾浜ら€氱媭娉佹湁瀵嗗垏鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傝粖娴侀噺鑸囧櫔鑱茬殑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲叾绺借定鍕�(sh矛)鏄毃杌婃祦閲忕殑澧炲姞锛屽櫔鑱插澶�銆�

(4)鎸嫊(d貌ng)鍣伈 涓昏鏄寚鐢辫儙闈㈠拰鑳庡伌(c猫)鎸嫊(d貌ng)寮曡捣鐨勫櫔鑱�銆�

杓儙锛忚矾闈㈠櫔鑱茬殑澶у皬鑸囪吉鑳庤姳绱嬫(g貌u)閫�銆佽矾闈㈡(g貌u)閫犳繁搴︾壒鎬у強杌婇€熸湁闂�(gu膩n)锛屼笖涓昏鍙栨焙浜庤粖閫�锛屽叾寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂毃杌婇€熺殑澧炲ぇ鑰屽澶�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庝腑鍨嬫苯杌�锛岀暥(d膩ng)杌婇€熷ぇ浜�60km锛廻鏅�(sh铆)锛岃吉鑳庡櫔鑱插氨鎴愮偤姹借粖鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷櫔鑱茬殑涓昏鎴愬垎銆傚皬杞庤粖鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勯潨闊宠ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍧囪純濂斤紝鎵€浠ュ叾杓儙锛忚矾闈㈠櫔鑱叉槸涓昏鍣伈婧�銆�

2銆佸煄甯傞亾璺氦閫氬櫔鑱茬殑闃叉不灏�(du矛)绛�

2.1 閲濆皪(du矛)鑱叉簮鐨勯檷鍣帾鏂�

鏀归€犲煄甯傞亾璺矾闈紝閬哥敤浣庡櫔鑱茶矾闈㈠皪(du矛)浜庨檷浣庡拰鎺у埗浜ら€氬櫔鑱叉薄鏌撻潪甯告湁鏁�銆傛摎(j霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ワ紝姹借粖琛岄鍦ㄧ€濋潚娣峰嚌鍦熻矾闈㈡瘮琛岄鍦ㄦ按娉ユ贩鍑濆湡璺潰鍣伈瑕佷綆13dB銆傝繎骞翠締姝愭床瑷卞鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁浉绻奸枊灞曚簡灏�(du矛)浣庡櫔鑱茶矾闈㈢殑瑭﹂(y脿n)鐮旂┒锛屽闇查泦鏂欒〃闈㈢殑浣庡櫔鑱叉按娉ユ贩鍑濆湡璺潰鐨勯檷鍣壒鎬у彲鑸囧偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭€濋潚璺潰鐩稿缇�锛岃€岀枏姘寸€濋潚娣峰嚌鍦熻矾闈㈢殑闄嶅櫔鏁堟灉鏇寸偤鏄庨’锛屽彲闄嶅櫔2锝�8dB銆�

2.2 鍚堢悊瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佹敼閫犲拰浣跨敤杌婅紱

鎸変綆鍣伈妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閫�(j矛n)琛岃粖杓涜ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏀归€犳槸鏈夋晥鐨勭瓥鐣ヤ箣涓€銆傚锛氶噰鐢ㄩ珮鏁堢巼鎺掓埃娑堥煶鍣�锛岄噰鐢ㄧ櫦(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)闅旇伈缃�锛涢噰鐢ㄨ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)璁婇€熷櫒绛夐仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎺柦閫�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒剁瓑銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛岀爺鍒堕枊鐧�(f膩)瓒呬綆鍣伈鐨勬柊鍨嬬挵(hu谩n)淇濊粖杓�锛屽闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姹借粖銆�澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳�姹借粖涔熸槸鎴戝€戠殑鐩(bi膩o)銆�

2.3 閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄤ氦閫氱鍒舵帾鏂�

閫氶亷绉戝(xu茅)鍚堢悊鐨勪氦閫氱鍒朵締绲勭箶浜ら€�锛屼娇閬撹矾涓婄殑杌婅紱蹇嵎銆侀爢鏆㈢殑琛岄锛屽緸鑰岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ檷浣庝氦閫氬櫔鑱层€傚锛氶€�(j矛n)鍏ュ煄鍗€(q奴)绂佹鍡氬枃鍙紱鏌愭檪(sh铆)娈靛収(n猫i)绂佹澶у瀷杌婅紱閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ煄鍗€(q奴)鍜岀姝㈤?c猫)鑴秚(y墨)闄�銆佸(xu茅)鏍°€佷紤鎲╂€у叕鍦掔瓑鍣伈鏁忔劅鍦板付锛氬皪(du矛)浜庨€氬線澶�銆佷腑鍨嬮惖璺波鍫�(ch菐ng)銆佷腑蹇冨€�(c膩ng)搴�(k霉)锛屽晢妤�(y猫)涓績绛夌殑璨ㄩ亱(y霉n)姹借粖锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氬厑瑷遍€氳鐨勮矾绶氳椐�锛涜(di脿o)鏁村拰鍎�(y艒u)鍖栦氦閫氫俊铏�(h脿o)閰嶆檪(sh铆)锛屼娇浜ら€氭祦闋嗘殺閫氶亷浜ゅ弶鍙�锛涘湪姗�(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)杌婅粖娴佸瘑搴﹁純楂樼殑璺恫(w菐ng)涓�锛岄噰鐢ㄨ矾鍙ｄ俊铏�(h脿o)鐕堢殑鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鎺у埗鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼娇鐩″彲鑳藉鐨勮矾鍙ｈ兘澶犱繚璀夋(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)杌婂钩闋嗗湴閫氶亷锛屼互娓涘皯娓涢€熲€斺€旀€犻€熲€斺€旇捣鍕�(d貌ng)鈥斺€斿姞閫熸垨娓涢€熲€斺€� 鍔犻€熺櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑姗�(j墨)鐜�锛涘彟澶�锛屽湪杌婅紱绠＄悊涓�锛屽彲浠ヨ€冩叜鍦ㄥ勾妾腑澧炲姞瀹氱疆鍣伈鐨勬娓�(c猫)銆�

2.4 閲濆皪(du矛)鍣伈鍌虫挱閫斿緫鐨勯檷鍣帾鏂�

鍦ㄥ煄甯傞亾璺垏鍙楄伈榛�(di菐n)涔嬮枔瑷�(sh猫)缃伈灞忛殰銆傝伈灞忛殰鏄竴鍊�(g猫)闄嶄綆閬撹矾浜ら€氬櫔鑱茬殑閲嶈瑷�(sh猫)鏃嬶紝涔熸槸閬撹矾瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑰呯稉(j墨ng)甯搁噰鐢ㄧ殑闄嶅櫔鎺柦锛屽皪(du矛)璺濋亾璺�200m鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫彈鑱查粸(di菐n)鏈夐潪甯稿ソ鐨勯檷鍣晥鏋溿€備竴鍊�(g猫)鍚堢悊鐨勮伈灞忛殰鍙互灏�(du矛)铏曚簬鑱插奖鍗€(q奴)鐨勫彈鑱查粸(di菐n)闄嶅櫔5-15dB銆備絾鑱插睆闅滅殑浣滅敤涔熸槸鏈夊緢澶х殑灞€闄�锛屽洜?y脿n)妲佹毢鐞冲鸡顎ラ贡楗斿附浠ㄦ皞鍑堕姁铓嬪悊鐑稬(zh菐ng)渚�?y猫)韪濄€夌紗杩旂﹩鏇�?锛岄€欐ǎ鏈�(hu矛)鐮村鍩庡競鏅銆�

2.5 鍦ㄩ亾璺垏鍙楄伈榛�(di菐n)涔嬮枔绋缍犲寲鏋楀付

鏈夐棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡琛ㄦ槑锛岄珮搴﹂珮閬庤绶�4锛�5m浠ヤ笂鐨勭瀵嗘ü鏋�锛屽叾娣卞叆30m鍙檷鍣�5dB锛屾繁鍏�60m鍙檷鍣�10dB锛屾ü鏋楃殑鏈€澶ч檷鍣€煎彲閬�(d谩)10dB銆備絾灏�(du矛)浜庡煄甯傞亾璺�锛岀敱浜庣┖闁撶殑闄愬埗锛岀ó妞嶆灄甯朵笉绗﹀悎瀵�(sh铆)闅�锛屽彲浠ョó妞嶅瘑闆嗙殑鏉炬煆銆佸伌(c猫)鏌忕瓑缍犺壊闀�(zh菐ng)寤婃妸姗�(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)杌婇亾鑸囨琛岄亾闅旈洟锛屽湪姝ヨ閬撳拰寤虹瓚涔嬮枔鍐嶉厤浠ュ柆銆佺亴鏈ㄥ拰鑽夊湴绛夎垏閬撹矾鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪浉鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬鐗╃兢钀�銆傛摎(j霉)鐮旂┒锛岀瀵嗙稜绫殑鍏ㄩ牷甯跺櫔鑱茬礆(j铆)闄嶄綆閲忕殑骞冲潎鍊肩偤0锛�25锝�0锛�35dB锛弇锛岃崏鍦扮偤0锛�1dB锛弇2銆�

2.6 澧炲ぇ鍏矾鑸囧彈鑱查粸(di菐n)涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆�

鍥�?y脿n)妯佃偧鏅�?qi谩ng)搴﹁嚜鑱叉簮闁嬪闅ㄨ窛闆㈣“娓涳紝鎵€浠ュ鍔犲櫔鑱叉簮鍜屽彈鑱查粸(di菐n)涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆�锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堝湴娓涘皯鍣伈鐨勫奖闊裤€傞€氶亷瑷�(sh猫)缃伈灞忛殰鐒�(w煤)娉曡В姹哄櫔鑱叉薄鏌撳晱椤�锛屽氨闇€鑰冩叜瑾�(di脿o)鏁村煄甯備富瑕佸共閬�锛屽澶ч亾璺垏鏁忔劅榛�(di菐n)涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆紝闄嶄綆鏁忔劅榛�(di菐n)鐨勫櫔鑱茶伈绱�(j铆)銆�

2.7 閲濆皪(du矛)鍙楄伈榛�(di菐n)鐨勯檷鍣帾鏂�

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