鏍规摎(j霉)浣忔埧鍜屽煄閯�(xi膩ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)閮ㄥ缓妯�(bi膩o)鍑絒2015]274铏熸枃涓嬮仈(d谩)鐨勭法鍒朵换鍕�(w霉)锛岄€氶亷鐮旂┒鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栨薄娉ョ┅(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗗伐钘濆拰瑕佹眰锛屼笂娴峰競鏀垮伐绋嬭ō(sh猫)瑷堢爺绌剁附闄�(闆嗗湗)鏈夐檺鍏徃涓荤法浜嗐€婂煄閹�(zh猫n)姹�姘磋檿鐞�寤犳薄娉ヨ檿鐞� 绌�(w臎n)瀹氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�(CJ/T 510-2017锛屼互涓嬬啊绋扁€滄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥�)锛屼簬2017骞�9鏈�1鏃ヨ捣姝ｅ紡瀵︽柦銆�

1姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑瀹氱京

姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氫富瑕佸寘鍚叐鏂归潰鐨勫惈缇╋細涓€鏄檷浣庢薄娉ユ湁姗熺墿鍚噺锛屼娇鍏朵笉鏄撹厫鏁楃櫦(f膩)鑷�;浜屾槸娓涘皯姹℃偿涓殑鐥呭師楂�銆傗€滄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濆皪姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑瀹氱京鐐猴細姹℃偿閫氶亷鐢熺墿銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴栫墿鍖栬檿鐞嗭紝浣胯檿鐞嗙敘(ch菐n)鐗╅仈(d谩)鍒颁笉鏄撹厫鏁楃櫦(f膩)鑷�銆佹帶鍒剁梾鍘熼珨绛夎姹傘€�

2姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氬伐钘�

姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗗伐钘濆寘鎷敓鐗�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴栫墿鍖栨柟娉�锛岀敓鐗╄檿鐞嗗伐钘濆寘鎷幁姘ф秷鍖�銆佸ソ姘х櫦(f膩)閰靛拰濂芥哀娑堝寲绛�;鍖栧(xu茅)鎴栫墿鍖栬檿鐞嗗伐钘濆寘鎷啽鍫垮垎瑙ｃ€佺煶鐏扮┅(w臎n)瀹�銆佺啽骞插寲鍜岀剼鐕掔瓑?锛佺毠?bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濈殑姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗗伐钘濆寘鎷幁姘ф秷鍖栥€佸ソ姘х櫦(f膩)閰�銆佸ソ姘ф秷鍖栥€佺啽鍫垮垎瑙ｅ拰鐭崇伆绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆傚叾涓紝鐭崇伆绌�(w臎n)瀹氬伐钘濋渶瑕佹秷鑰楀ぇ閲忕煶鐏�锛屾薄娉ユ笡閲忓寲绋嬪害杓冨樊锛屼篃涓嶅埄浜庡悗绾�(x霉)璩囨簮鍒╃敤锛屼絾鑰冩叜鍒版薄娉ョ敤浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)姘存偿鐔熸枡銆佽矾鍩哄缓鏉愭垨濉煁鏅�锛岀煶鐏扮┅(w臎n)瀹氫粛鏄彲閬告搰鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉曚箣涓€锛岀偤瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪従(xi脿n)鏈夎ō(sh猫)鏂界殑閬嬭锛屼粛灏囩煶鐏扮┅(w臎n)瀹氱磵鍏ユ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鑼冨湇銆�

姝ゅ锛岀暥(d膩ng)姹℃按铏曠悊宸ヨ棟閲囩敤闀锋偿榻℃柟寮忛亱琛屾檪锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姹℃偿鍦ㄦ薄姘磋檿鐞嗛殠娈靛氨鑳介仈(d谩)鍒扮┅(w臎n)瀹�銆傚弮鐓ф薄娉ュソ姘ф秷鍖栧伐钘濈殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭寚妯�(bi膩o)锛岀暥(d膩ng)姹℃偿鐨勬瘮鑰楁哀閫熺巼浣庝簬2.5 mgO2/(g VSS藱h)鏅傦紝鍙垽瀹氳┎姹℃按铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姹℃偿閬�(d谩)鍒扮┅(w臎n)瀹氳姹�銆�

3姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氭寚妯�(bi膩o)

姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氭寚妯�(bi膩o)鏍规摎(j霉)姹℃偿铏曠疆鍒╃敤閫斿緫銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗗伐钘濈殑涓嶅悓鑰屾湁鎵€鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屽洜姝ょ劇娉曟彁鍑洪浼兼薄姘存薄鏌撶墿鎺掓斁涓€绱欰銆佷竴绱欱銆佷簩绱氶€欐ǎ绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岄渶閲濆皪涓嶅悓鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗗伐钘濇彁鍑哄悇鑷仼鐢ㄧ殑鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�

鈥滄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濆皣姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氭寚妯�(bi膩o)鍒嗙偤鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂帶鍒跺拰閬庣▼鎺у埗鍏╅锛氬墠鑰呮槸灏嶆薄娉ョ┅(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗙敘(ch菐n)鐗╃殑鎺у埗瑕佹眰锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堟薄娉ョ┅(w臎n)瀹氬畾缇╋紝涓昏寰炴湁姗熺墿鍘婚櫎鐜囧拰绯炲ぇ鑵歌弻缇ゅ叐鏂归潰鎻愬嚭鎺у埗鎸囨(bi膩o);鍚庤€呮槸姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑鐨勬帶鍒跺弮鏁�(sh霉)锛屽寘鎷韩搴︺€佹檪闁�銆佽剛鑲吀銆佺附鍫垮害绛夋寚妯�(bi膩o)?锛熸ⅱ鎰块稌?j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜锛岄伕鎿囧叾涓竴椤炴寚妯�(bi膩o)閫�(j矛n)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氳⿻鍍广€傚悓鏅�锛岃€冩叜鍒版妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝ョ殑鍙兘锛屽皪浜庢敼鑹伐钘濊姹傝檿鐞嗙敘(ch菐n)鐗╅仈(d谩)鍒版帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)锛屽皪閬庣▼鎺у埗鎸囨(bi膩o)鍓囦笉浣滆姹傘€�

3.1鍘哀娑堝寲鎺у埗鎸囨(bi膩o)

姹℃偿鍘哀娑堝寲鎺у埗鎸囨(bi膩o)濡傝〃1鎵€绀�銆�

姹℃偿缍�(j墨ng)甯歌(gu墨)鍘哀娑堝寲铏曠悊鍚庯紝鎺у埗鎸囨(bi膩o)鍖呮嫭鏈夋鐗╁幓闄ょ巼鍜岀碁澶ц吀鑿岀兢鑿屽€�銆�

甯歌(gu墨)姹℃偿鍘哀娑堝寲鐨勯亷绋嬫帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)鍖呮嫭婧害銆佸浐楂斿仠鐣欐檪闁撱€佽剛鑲吀(VFA)銆佺附鍫垮害(ALK)浠ュ強鑴傝偑閰稿拰绺藉牽搴︿箣姣�(VFA/ALK)銆傚父瑕�(gu墨)鍘哀娑堝寲鐨勬韩搴︽噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗鍦�(35卤2)鈩�锛屽浐楂斿仠鐣欐檪闁撳ぇ浜�20 d銆傝剛鑲吀鍜岀附鍫垮害鍙嶆槧浜嗙敘(ch菐n)閰歌弻鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鐢茬兎鑿岀殑骞宠　鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屾槸鍘哀娑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄惁绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑閲嶈鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍦嬪収(n猫i)澶栭亱琛岀稉(j墨ng)椹�锛屽幁姘ф秷鍖栨薄娉ョ殑VFA鎳�(y墨ng)灏忎簬300 mg/L锛孉LK鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗鍦�2 000锝�5 000 mg/L锛孷FA/ALK鎺у埗鍦�0.1锝�0.2銆�

姹℃偿缍�(j墨ng)楂樻韩?z茅)宕搭啍?鍘哀娑堝寲铏曠悊鍚�锛屾帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)鍙婇檺鍊艰垏甯歌(gu墨)鍘哀娑堝寲涓€鑷淬€備絾鐢变簬楂樻韩?z茅)宕搭啍鐛捐啴鎹犯顛垟M(j矛n)娉ュ惈鍥虹巼閫氬父鏇撮珮锛屾湁鏅傞倓鍚湁椁愬粴鍨冨溇绛夋垚鍒嗭紝鍏堕亷绋嬫帶鍒跺弮鏁�(sh霉)鑸囧父瑕�(gu墨)鍘哀娑堝寲鐩告瘮鏇寸偤瀵硾?锛佺毠?bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濊(gu墨)瀹氶珮婧�?z茅)宕搭啍鐛惧鍕伴劌鎹犯顛ㄧ樆鍥熺摛鍒傚渻?5锝�55 鈩�锛屽浐楂斿仠鐣欐檪闁撳ぇ浜�15 d銆傜敱浜庢秷鍖栨薄娉ヨ剛鑲吀鍜岀附鍫垮害鑸囨秷鍖栨睜鍏�(n猫i)姹℃偿婵冨害鏈夐棞(gu膩n)锛岄亷绋嬫寚妯�(bi膩o)涓皪楂樻韩?z茅)宕搭啍閳崿璺割崹顕椆顑掕垍宀锋秱鍊滱搴︿笉浣滆姹�锛屽彧淇濈暀VFA/ALK姣斾緥瑕佹眰銆�

3.2濂芥哀鐧�(f膩)閰垫帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)

姹℃偿楂樻韩濂芥哀鐧�(f膩)閰垫帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)濡傝〃2鎵€绀�銆�

姹℃偿缍�(j墨ng)楂樻韩濂芥哀鐧�(f膩)閰佃檿鐞嗗悗锛屾帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)鍖呮嫭鑰楁哀閫熺巼銆佺碁澶ц吀鑿岀兢鑿屽€煎拰绋瓙鐧�(f膩)鑺芥寚鏁�(sh霉)銆傝€楁哀閫熺巼鏄寚寰敓鐗╂秷鑰楁哀姘ｇ殑閫熷害锛屽畠鐩存帴鍙嶆槧寰敓鐗╁垎瑙ｆ湁姗熺墿鐨勫揩鎱㈠拰鏈夋鐗╃殑闄嶈В鐙€娉併€傚湪楂樻韩濂芥哀鐧�(f膩)閰电殑鍗囨韩闅庢鍓嶆湡锛岃€楁哀閫熺巼鍛堣繀閫熷鍔犵殑瓒ㄥ嫝;鍗囨韩闅庢鍚庢湡鍜岄珮婧殠娈靛墠鏈�锛岃€楁哀閫熺巼缍寔鐩稿皪绌�(w臎n)瀹�;楂樻韩闅庢涓悗鏈�锛岃€楁哀閫熺巼涓嬮檷骞堕€愭几瓒ㄤ簬绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆傞珮婧ソ姘х櫦(f膩)閰佃檿鐞嗗悗锛屾薄娉ヨ€楁哀閫熺巼鎳�(y墨ng)灏忎簬0.1(O2%)/min銆�

鍦ㄧ碁澶ц吀鑿岀兢鏂归潰锛屾垜鍦嬬殑姹℃偿楂樻韩濂芥哀鐧�(f膩)閰甸亱琛屾浠惰垏PART 503閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ笡灏戠梾鍘熼珨鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑鏂规硶(PFRP)涓殑鍫嗚偉鐩哥暥(d膩ng)锛屽嵆鍙互閬�(d谩)鍒癆绱氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傚姞鎷垮ぇ銆婂ソ姘х櫦(f膩)閰佃唱(zh矛)閲忓皫(d菐o)鍓囥€嬭姹傚ソ姘х櫦(f膩)閰垫薄娉ョ碁澶ц吀鑿岀兢灏忎簬1 000 MPN/g DS銆傛垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)琛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囧崡鍓囨彁鍑轰簡鏇寸偤鍤�(y谩n)鑻涚殑瑕佹眰锛氱碁澶ц吀鑿岀兢鑿屽€煎ぇ浜�0.01锛屽嵆绯炲ぇ鑵歌弻缇ゅ皬浜�100鍊�/gDS銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)灏嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎬уソ姘х櫦(f膩)閰佃ō(sh猫)鏂界殑鍙栨ǎ绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽ソ姘х櫦(f膩)閰垫薄娉ュ緢闆ｉ仈(d谩)鍒伴€欎竴瑕佹眰锛屼絾閼掍簬瑾�(di脿o)鐮旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏈夐檺锛岀偤淇濇寔鑸囩従(xi脿n)琛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勪竴鑷存€э紝鈥滄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濅粛閲囩敤绯炲ぇ鑵歌弻缇よ弻鍊煎ぇ浜�0.01閫欎竴闄愬€�銆�

绋瓙鐧�(f膩)鑺芥寚鏁�(sh霉)鏄竴闋呯稖鍚堟€х殑鐢熺墿瀛�(xu茅)鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏈┅(w臎n)瀹氬寲鐨勬薄娉ユ柦鐢ㄥ埌鍦熷￥涓�锛岄€氶亷寰敓鐗╅檷瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓€浜涗綆鍒嗗瓙鏈夋閰告渻灏嶆鐗╃敘(ch菐n)鐢熸瘨瀹充綔鐢紝閫氶亷娓畾姹℃偿鐨勭ó瀛愮櫦(f膩)鑺芥寚鏁�(sh霉)锛屽彲鍙嶆槧濂芥哀鐧�(f膩)閰垫薄娉ョ殑鑵愮啛搴﹀拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲绋嬪害銆傛垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)琛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏嶆薄娉ョó瀛愮櫦(f膩)鑺芥寚鏁�(sh霉)鐨勮姹傚熀鏈粙浜�60%锝�70%銆傜敱浜庝笉鍚屽湡鍦板埄鐢ㄦ柟寮忓皪浜庢薄娉ヨ厫鐔熷害鐨勮姹備篃涓嶇洝鐩稿悓锛屸€滄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝鐣�(d膩ng)楂樻韩濂芥哀鐧�(f膩)閰佃檿鐞嗗悗鐨勬薄娉ョ敤浜庤静(n贸ng)鐢ㄥ湴鏅�锛岀ó瀛愮櫦(f膩)鑺芥寚鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)澶т簬70%;鐢ㄤ簬鍦掓灄缍犲寲鎴栨灄鍦版檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)澶т簬60%銆�

3.3濂芥哀娑堝寲鎺у埗鎸囨(bi膩o)

姹℃偿缍�(j墨ng)楂樻韩濂芥哀娑堝寲铏曠悊鍚�锛屾帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)鍖呮嫭鏈夋鐗╁幓闄ょ巼鍜岀碁澶ц吀鑿岀兢鑿屽€�銆傞珮婧ソ姘ф秷鍖栫殑鏈夋鐗╁幓闄ょ巼绌�(w臎n)瀹氶倞鐣屼竴鑸獚(r猫n)鐐烘槸38%锝�40%銆傜編鍦婸ART 503灏嶄簬濂芥哀娑堝寲姹℃偿鐨勭梾濯掑惛寮曟笡灏戣姹傝垏鍘哀娑堝寲鐩镐技锛氭薄娉ュ彲鎻櫦(f膩)鎬у浐楂旈檷瑙ｇ巼鎳�(y墨ng)澶т簬38%锛岃嫢鏈仈(d谩)鍒伴€欎竴鐩(bi膩o)锛屽墖閫氶亷灏忚│瑭﹂锛屽皣灏戦噺姝ゅソ姘ф秷鍖栧悗鐨勫惈鍥虹巼涓嶉珮浜�2%鐨勬薄娉ュ湪20 鈩冩韩搴︿笅鍐嶆秷鍖�30 d锛岃嫢鍙彯鐧�(f膩)鎬у浐楂旈檷瑙ｇ巼涓嶈秴閬�15%锛屽墖閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡灏嶇梾濯掑惛寮曟笡灏戠殑瑕佹眰銆傛澶�锛孭ART 503閭勫皣姹℃偿楂樻韩濂芥哀娑堝寲鍒楀叆閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ笡灏戠梾鍘熼珨鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑鏂规硶(PFRP)锛屽嚭娉ュ彲浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒癆绱氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傗€滄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濊姹傛薄娉ラ珮婧ソ姘ф秷鍖栬檿鐞嗗悗锛屾湁姗熺墿鍘婚櫎鐜囨噳(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒�40%浠ヤ笂锛岀碁澶ц吀鑿岀兢鑿屽€兼噳(y墨ng)澶т簬1.0脳10-3銆�

姹℃偿楂樻韩濂芥哀娑堝寲鐨勯亷绋嬫帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)鍖呮嫭婧害鍜屾檪闁�銆傜暥(d膩ng)铏曠悊閬庣▼鐨勬韩搴﹂仈(d谩)鍒�55锝�60 鈩�锛屽浐楂斿仠鐣欐檪闁撻仈(d谩)鍒�10 d浠ヤ笂锛岃┎铏曠悊閬庣▼閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡绌�(w臎n)瀹氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

3.4鐔卞牽鍒嗚В鎺у埗鎸囨(bi膩o)

姹℃偿鐔卞牽鍒嗚В鏄寚鍦ㄥ牽鎬ф浠朵笅锛屾薄娉ュ湪涓€瀹氭韩搴﹀拰澹撳姏浣滅敤涓嬬櫦(f膩)鐢熷垎瑙ｅ弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯亷绋�锛屽姞鐔辫兘鍔犻€熸薄娉ユ湁姗熺墿鐨勫垎瑙�锛屽悓鏅傚牽鐨勫姞鍏ュ姞蹇簡姹℃偿绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐮磋В閫�(j矛n)搴︺€傛薄娉ョ稉(j墨ng)鐔卞牽鍒嗚В铏曠悊鍚�锛屾湁姗熺墿鍘婚櫎鐜囨噳(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒�40%浠ヤ笂銆傚湪楂樻韩鍜屽挤鍫挎€ф浠朵笅锛屾薄娉ヤ腑鐨勭梾鍘熼珨涔熷皣澶уぇ娓涘皯锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)瀵﹂殯閬嬭缍�(j墨ng)椹楋紝鐔卞牽鍒嗚В铏曠悊鍚庢薄娉ョ殑绯炲ぇ鑵歌弻缇よ弻鍊兼噳(y墨ng)澶т簬1.0脳10-3姹℃偿鐔卞牽鍒嗚В鐨勯亷绋嬫帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)鍖呮嫭婧害銆佸鍔�銆乸H鍜屾檪闁�銆傜暥(d膩ng)铏曠悊閬庣▼鐨勬韩搴﹂仈(d谩)鍒�110锝�140 鈩冿紝澹撳姏閬�(d谩)鍒�0.15锝�0.40 MPa锛宲H閬�(d谩)鍒�10锝�12鐨勬寔绾�(x霉)鏅傞枔澶т簬1 h锛岃┎铏曠悊閬庣▼閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡绌�(w臎n)瀹氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

3.5鐭崇伆绌�(w臎n)瀹氭帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)

鐭崇伆绌�(w臎n)瀹氫綔鐢ㄦ鐞嗕富瑕佹槸閫氶亷鎶曞姞鐭崇伆閫犳垚寮峰牽鎬х殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠�锛屾姝诲拰鎶戝埗鐥呭師楂旂殑鐢熼暦锛屾笡灏戣嚟姘�锛屽悓鏅傝┎閬庣▼涓韩搴︾殑鍗囬珮涔熷彲浠ヨ捣鍒版鑿屼綔鐢�銆傚洜姝わ紝灏嶄簬鐭崇伆绌�(w臎n)瀹氬悗鐨勬薄娉�锛屾帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)涓昏鑰冨療绯炲ぇ鑵歌弻缇よ弻鍊笺€傛薄娉ョ煶鐏扮┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑閬庣▼鎺у埗鎸囨(bi膩o)鍖呮嫭pH鍜屾檪闁�銆傜煶鐏扮┅(w臎n)瀹氶亷绋嬩腑锛宲H鐨勫崌楂樺彲浠ヨ捣鍒版粎鑿屽拰鎶戝埗姹℃偿鑵愬寲鐨勪綔鐢紝涓€鑸締瑾�锛屾薄娉ョ殑pH鎳�(y墨ng)閫氶亷鎶曞姞鐭崇伆鍗囬珮鑷�12浠ヤ笂骞朵繚鎸�2 h锛屼箣鍚庡湪11.5浠ヤ笂鍐嶄繚鎸�22 h锛屽嵆pH閬�(d谩)鍒�11.5浠ヤ笂鐨勬寔绾�(x霉)鏅傞枔鎳�(y墨ng)瓒呴亷24 h銆�

4姹℃偿鍙栨ǎ鍜岀洠(ji膩n)娓�

鎴戝湅涓€鑸儏瑕佹眰閲囩敤澶氶粸鍙栨ǎ锛屾ǎ鍝佸叿鏈変唬琛ㄦ€э紝鑷墍鍙栨ǎ鍝侀洠浠ョ湡瀵﹀弽鏄犳偿璩�(zh矛)鎯呮硜?锛佺毠?bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濆弮鑰冨湅鍏�(n猫i)澶栨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨拰閬嬭缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛岄嚌灏�5绋薄娉ョ┅(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗗伐钘濆拰闀锋偿榻℃薄姘磋檿鐞嗗伐钘濈殑姹℃偿锛屽垎鍒ヨ(gu墨)瀹氫簡鍙栨ǎ鏂规硶銆傚皪浜庝互鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄥ舰寮忛亱琛岀殑鍘哀娑堝寲銆佸ソ姘ф秷鍖�銆佺啽鍫挎按瑙ｇ瓑宸ヨ棟锛屾槑纰轰簡閫�(j矛n)銆佸嚭娉ュ彇妯ｉ粸鐨勪綅缃�;灏嶄簬浠ュ爢楂斿舰寮忛亱琛岀殑闈滄厠(t脿i)濂芥哀鐧�(f膩)閰靛伐钘�锛屽墖鎻愬嚭鏍规摎(j霉)鍫嗛珨闀峰害鍧囧嫽閬告搰鍙栨ǎ鏂烽潰锛屽湪姣忓€嬫柗闈笂鍧囧嫽瑷�(sh猫)缃彇妯ｉ粸锛屽苟灏嶆墍鍙栨ǎ鍝侀€�(j矛n)琛屽洓鍒嗘硶绺垎鐨勫彇妯ｆ柟娉�銆傗€滄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濋倓鏄庣⒑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡閲囨ǎ鏂瑰紡(鐬檪/娣峰悎娉ユǎ)銆侀噰妯ｉ噺銆佷繚瀛樻浠跺拰鍏朵粬娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡锛屽叿鏈夊緢寮风殑鍙搷浣滄€э紝灏嶄簬鎴戝湅姹℃偿鍙栨ǎ鍙捣鍒拌(gu墨)鑼�銆佸紩灏�(d菐o)鐨勪綔鐢�銆�

5瑭曞児妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾柟娉�

鈥滄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濋倓鏄庣⒑鎻愬嚭浜嗘薄娉ョ┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑瑭曞児妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾柟娉曪紝灏嶄簬涓嶅悓姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氬伐钘濈殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)鍜岄亷绋嬫帶鍒舵寚妯�(bi膩o)锛屽垎鍒ョ郸鍑轰簡绌�(w臎n)瀹氶仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鐜囩殑瑷堢畻鍏紡銆傜┅(w臎n)瀹氶仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鐜囨槸閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)澶╂暩(sh霉)鑸囬亱琛屽ぉ鏁�(sh霉)鐨勬瘮鍊�锛屽叾涓仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)澶╂暩(sh霉)鎸夌収涓嶅悓鎸囨(bi膩o)閬�(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)澶╂暩(sh霉)鐨勫姞娆�(qu谩n)骞冲潎寰楀嚭?锛佺毠?bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濋嚌灏嶄笉鍚岀殑姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氬伐钘濓紝鍒嗗垾瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡瑭曞児鍛ㄦ湡锛岃⿻鍍瑰懆鏈熷収(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)鏂介亱琛屽ぉ鏁�(sh霉)涓嶆噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬瑭曞児鍛ㄦ湡鐨�80%銆傜暥(d膩ng)婊胯冻閫欎竴鍩烘湰姊濅欢锛岃〃鏄庤┎瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉湪姝ｅ父閬嬭锛屾墠鏈夐€�(j矛n)琛岀┅(w臎n)瀹氳⿻鍍圭殑鎰忕京銆傚皪浜庣┅(w臎n)瀹氶仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鐜囬仈(d谩)鍒板灏戝彲鍒ゅ畾姹℃偿閬�(d谩)鍒扮┅(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗚姹�锛屸€滄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濆墖涓嶈ō(sh猫)绲�(t菕ng)涓€闄愬€�锛屽悇鍦扮鐞嗛儴闁€鍙互鏍规摎(j霉)鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)璨欏秼H闇€姹傜⒑瀹氶檺鍊�锛屽皪姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂介亱琛屾晥鏋滈€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻鍍广€�

6绲�(ji茅)瑾�

姹℃偿绌�(w臎n)瀹氬寲绋嬪害鏄惁鑳藉閬�(d谩)鍒拌姹�锛屼笉鍍呯洿鎺ラ棞(gu膩n)绯诲埌姹℃偿鐨勮檿鐞嗚檿缃晥鏋�锛岃€屼笖灏嶇敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰鍏溇鍋ュ悍涔熸湁閲嶈褰遍熆?锛佺毠?bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鈥濋嚌灏嶄笉鍚屾薄娉ョ┅(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗗伐钘�锛屾彁鍑轰簡鍏峰倷鍙搷浣滄€х殑鎺у埗鎸囨(bi膩o)銆佸彇妯�銆佺洠(ji膩n)娓柟娉曚互鍙婅⿻鍍规柟娉曪紝鐢ㄤ簬鎸囧皫(d菐o)鍩庨幃(zh猫n)姹℃按铏曠悊寤犳薄娉ョ┅(w臎n)瀹氳檿鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂界殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍜岄亱琛岀鐞�锛屾湁鍔╀簬鎻愰珮鎴戝湅姹℃偿铏曠悊鐨勭鐞嗘按骞�銆傚湪瀵︽柦閬庣▼涓�锛屽皣鏍规摎(j霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绉戠爺鎴愭灉銆侀亱琛岀稉(j墨ng)椹楀拰鍙嶉寤鸿锛屽強鏅備慨瑷傚畬鍠勶紝浠ユ彁楂樺叾瀵︾敤鎬�銆�