鎽樿锛氶毃钁椾紒妤�(y猫)鏀归潻鐨勪笉鏂锋繁鍏�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)灏嶇敤闆荤鐞嗙殑鐝句唬鍖栨按骞宠姹傝秺渚嗚秺楂�锛岃兘澶犲揩閫�銆佹簴纰哄湴鐛插緱鍚勭敤闆荤挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐨勯浕鑳芥暩鎿�锛岀敤闆婚噺鍒嗘瀽銆佽矤鑽风鐞�銆侀亱琛岀媭娉佺洠(ji膩n)娓€侀浕璨昏嚜鍕曠祼绠�锛屾彁楂樹紒妤�(y猫)缍撴繜鏁堢泭鐨勬湁鍔涙墜娈点€傜偤浜嗕娇鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鏂峰緱鍒板畬鍠�锛岃繎骞翠締鎶€琛撲汉鍝″皪鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭爺绌跺伐浣滈€愭澧炲姞锛屽苟涓旈枊濮嬩娇鐢ㄦ柊鐨勬妧琛撳皪鐝炬湁鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)閫茶鏀归€�锛岀偤鐣跺墠鍚勯儴闁€鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫洠(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬寤烘彁渚涗簡妤靛ぇ骞姪銆傛湰鏂囬€氶亷鍏ц挋鍙ら浕鍔涚敓鐢㈣搴︽〒闋呯洰涓殑璁婇浕鎵€閰嶉浕鏌滄噳鐢ㄤ粙绱瑰畨绉戠憺闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄤ紒妤�(y猫)鐢ㄩ浕绠＄悊涓殑鎳夌敤銆�

闂滈嵉瀛楋細闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涚洠(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涢泦涓妱琛ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)锛涚敤闆荤鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)锛�

 

0 寮曡█

閰嶉浕鑷嫊鍖�锛屾槸涓€闋呴泦瑷堢畻姗熸妧琛撱€佹暩鎿氬偝杓告妧琛�銆佹帶鍒舵妧琛�銆佺従浠ｅ寲瑷倷鍙婄鐞嗕簬涓€楂旂殑缍滃悎淇℃伅绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚叾鐩殑鏄彁楂樹緵闆诲彲闈犳€�锛屾敼鍠勯浕鑳借唱閲忥紝鍚戠敤鎴舵彁渚涘劒(y艒u)璩湇鍕�锛岄檷浣庨亱琛岃不鐢�锛屾笡杓曢亱琛屼汉鍝＄殑鍕炲嫊寮峰害銆�

浼佹キ(y猫)闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄熆鎳夊湅瀹�绡€(ji茅)鑳�闄嶈€楀拰绮剧窗鍖栬兘婧愮鐞嗚櫉鍙殑鐢㈢墿锛屾棬鍦ㄦ彁楂樼祩绔敤闆绘晥鐜囧拰鏀硅畩鐢ㄩ浕鏂瑰紡锛屽湪婊胯冻鍚屾ǎ鐢ㄩ浕鍔熻兘鐨勫悓鏅�锛屽鐝剧敤闆诲拰瑷倷鍗遍毆闋愯銆佹笡灏戦浕閲忔秷鑰楀拰闆诲姏闇€姹傦紝閬斿埌瀹夊叏鐢ㄩ浕銆佺瘈(ji茅)绱勮硣婧愬拰淇濊鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆佸鐝锯€滃畨鍏ㄧ敤闆�銆佺稉婵熺敤闆�銆佹湁搴忕敤闆�銆佹櫤鑳界敤闆烩€濈殑鐢ㄩ浕鐩銆傛湰鏂囬€氶亷灏嶅収钂欏彜闆诲姏鐢熺敘瑾垮害妯撻爡鐩浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫缓瑷紝浠嬬垂瀹夌鐟為浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)涓殑鎳夌敤銆�

 

1 闋呯洰姒傝堪鍙婂缓瑷洰妯�

淇℃伅鏅備唬鐨勫埌渚嗭紝瑕佹眰涓嶉枔鏂蜂緵闆荤殑瑷倷瓒婁締瓒婂锛岀郸渚涢浕鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿楂樼殑瑕佹眰銆傚仠闆绘垨闄愰浕鏈冨皫鑷存笡鐢�锛岃€屽拷鐒剁殑鍋滈浕鍓囨渻鍗卞宸ュ粻鐨勯噸瑕佽ō鍌欍€傝惤鍚庣殑浜哄伐閰嶉浕鏂瑰紡锛岄嚌灏嶇従浠ｅ寲鐨勫埗閫犳キ(y猫)鏄笉閬╃敤鐨�銆傚彧鏈夊鐝鹃厤闆昏嚜鍕曞寲锛屾墠鍙兘鏈€澶ч檺搴﹀湴鎻愰珮渚涢浕璩噺锛屾豢瓒充汉鍊戞棩甯哥敓娲诲伐浣滆垏鐢熺敘鐨勯渶瑕併€傚鐝鹃厤闆荤珯鑷嫊鍖栧彲鎻愰珮渚涢浕鐨勫彲闈犳€�銆傚鐝鹃厤闆荤珯鑷嫊鍖栵紝鍙笡灏戞晠闅滄鏁�锛岀府灏忎簨鏁呰寖鍦�锛岀府鐭簨鏁呮檪闁�锛岀偤鎭㈠京渚涢浕銆佸揩閫熷垎鏋�銆佽ê鏂枫€佸牨鍛婁簨鏁呭師鍥犳彁渚涙湁鏁堢殑渚濇摎銆�

鐝惧収钂欏彜闆诲姏鐢熺敘瑾垮害妯撶偤闊挎噳鍦嬪绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掓斂绛栨晠灏嶄綆澹撶瓑绱氶厤闆诲仛鍗囩礆鏀归€犮€傜偤淇濊瓑瑭茶ō鏂戒緵閰嶉浕鍙潬鏁呴厤缃浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽鏅傜洠(ji膩n)娓苟淇濆瓨鏁告摎浠ヤ究鍚庢湡绠＄悊銆�

 

2 闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮ō瑷�

鍦ㄧ洠(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮ō瑷堜腑锛岃鍏呭垎鑰冩叜瀹㈡埗鐨勫闅涢渶姹�锛屼互鍙婇浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫闅涚祼妲嬨€侀浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫闅涜級鑽疯兘鍔涚瓑鍥犵礌锛岄€茶€屽悎鐞嗙殑閬告搰鐩�(ji膩n)鎺цō鍌欙紝閫欐棦鏈夊埄浜庢笡灏戠郴绲�(t菕ng)閬嬩綔鐨勬垚鏈�锛屽悓鏅備篃鏈夊埄浜庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鍔熻兘鐨勫鐝�銆�

鏈爡鐩殑闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彲浠ュ鐝惧皪浣庡閰嶉浕鍥炶矾鐨勫鏅傜洠(ji膩n)鎺�锛屾湁鍒╀簬闆昏兘绠＄悊銆傚彟涓€鏂归潰锛岄浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)涓嶅儏鑳藉婧栫⒑鐨勮〃绀哄嚭鍥炶矾鐨勭敤闆荤媭娉�锛屽畠閭勫叿鍌欑恫绲￠€氳▕绛夊姛鑳�锛岃兘澶犺垏瑷堢畻姗�銆佷覆鍙ｆ湇鍕欏櫒绛夎ō鍌欓€茶绲勫悎锛屽強鏅傜殑椤ず绔欏収鍚勫€嬮厤闆诲洖璺殑閬嬩綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岀暥绔欏収闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮矤杓夎秺妯欐檪锛岄浕鍔涚洠(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳藉杩呴€熷牨璀�锛岀櫦(f膩)鍑鸿獮闊虫彁绀�銆傚彟澶�锛岄浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)閭勮兘澶犵敓鎴愬牨琛�銆佹洸绶氬湒绛夌当(t菕ng)瑷堜俊鎭�锛屼究浜庢湁闂滀汉鍝″垎鏋愮敤闆荤媭娉侊紝浣跨敤闆绘椿鍕曟洿鍔犲畨鍏�锛屽緸鑰屼繚璀変汉鍝＄殑鐢熷懡瀹夊叏锛屾彁楂樺伐浣滀汉鍝＄殑宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼銆�

2.1 绯荤当(t菕ng)绲愭

渚濇摎鍏ц挋鍙ら浕鍔涚敓鐢㈣搴︽〒鐨勯厤闆绘儏娉佸垎甯冩儏娉�锛屽湪绶氱洠(ji膩n)娓郴绲�(t菕ng)寤鸿ō閲囩敤鍒嗗堡鍒嗗竷寮忕祼妲�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鍖呮嫭锛氱珯鎺х鐞嗗堡銆佺恫绲￠€氳▕灞ゃ€佺従鍫磋ō鍌欏堡銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)缍茬怠绲愭濡傚湒鎵€绀猴細

 

绔欐帶绠＄悊灞ょ鐞嗕汉鍝¤垏瑷堢畻姗熼€茶浜烘浜や簰鐨勭洿鎺ョ獥鍙�锛屽皪閲囬泦鐨勭従鍫村悇椤炴暩鎿氫俊鎭▓绠�銆佸垎鏋愯垏铏曠悊锛屽苟浠ュ湒褰€€佹暩椤�銆佽伈闊崇瓑鏂瑰紡鍙嶆槧鐝惧牬鐨勯亱琛岀媭娉�锛屾槸绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬渶涓婂堡閮ㄥ垎銆備富瑕佺敱绯荤当(t菕ng)杌熶欢鍜屽繀瑕佺殑纭欢瑷倷锛屽宸ユキ(y猫)绱氳▓绠楁銆佹墦鍗版銆乁PS闆绘簮绛夌祫鎴�銆�

閫氳▕灞や娇鐢ㄧ殑瑷倷鐐轰覆鍙ｆ湇鍕欏櫒銆傝┎灞ゆ槸鏁告摎淇℃伅浜ゆ彌鐨勬⿱姊�锛岃矤璨皪鐝惧牬瑷倷鍥為€佺殑鏁告摎淇℃伅閫茶閲囬泦銆佸垎椤炲拰鍌抽€佺瓑宸ヤ綔鐨勫悓鏅�锛岃綁閬斾笂浣嶆灏嶇従鍫磋ō鍌欑殑鍚勭ó鎺у埗鍛戒护銆�

鐝惧牬瑷倷灞や富瑕佹槸閫ｆ帴浜庣恫绲′腑鐢ㄤ簬闆诲弮閲忛噰闆嗘脯閲忕殑鍚勯鍨嬬殑鍎€琛�锛屼篃鏄寤鸿┎閰嶉浕绯荤当(t菕ng)蹇呰鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴愬厓绱犮€傜従鍫撮厤缃殑闆昏兘琛�锛屽鐝句綆澹撳洖璺笁鐩搁浕娴�銆佷笁鐩搁浕澹�銆侀牷鐜�銆佸姛鐜�銆佸洓璞￠檺闆昏兘绛夐浕鍙冮噺鐩�(ji膩n)娓�銆�

2.2 缍茬怠瑷▓

闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)涓殑缍茬怠绯荤当(t菕ng)鑳藉鍙婃檪鐨勫皪鏁告摎閫茶鍌宠几锛屽苟杩呴€熷偝閬炴搷浣滄寚浠わ紝鏄鐝鹃浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚勯爡鍔熻兘鐨勫熀绀�銆傛妸鐝惧牬姣忓€嬭ō鍌欏氨鍦拌垏绺界窔閫ｆ帴锛屼箣鍚庡湪鎶婂悇姊濈附绶氬叏閮ㄦ帴鍏ヤ覆鍙ｆ湇鍕欏櫒锛屼締瀵︾従鑸囦富姗熺殑鍌抽仦銆�

2.3鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)杌熶欢鍔熻兘瑷▓

绯荤当(t菕ng)渚濇摎瀹㈡埗瀵﹂殯闇€姹傞€茶瑷▓锛屽苟瀵︾従浜嗕竴娆′富鎺ョ窔鍦栫晫闈㈤’绀哄強寤犲崁(q奴)闆昏兘鍗犳瘮椁呭湒锛涢浕鍙冮噺閬欐脯鍙婇浕鍙冮噺瓒婇檺鍫辫锛涗簨浠惰閷勶紱绯荤当(t菕ng)閬嬭鐣板父鐩�(ji膩n)娓�锛涙晠闅滃牨璀﹀強鎿嶄綔瑷橀寗锛涘牨琛ㄦ煡瑭㈣垏鎵�??锛涚郴绲�(t菕ng)璨犺嵎瀵︽檪銆佹鍙叉洸绶氾紝鐢ㄦ埗娆婇檺绠＄悊绛変富瑕佸姛鑳�銆�

2.3.1閰嶉浕涓€娆″湒椤ず

闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鍏峰倷鍙嬪ソ鐨勪汉姗熺晫闈紝鑳藉浠ラ厤闆讳竴娆″共绶氬湒鐨勫舰寮忕洿瑙€椤ず閰嶉浕绶氳矾鐨勫垎甯冩儏娉佷笖鏁告摎閲囬泦闋荤巼鐐�1S锛屽悓鏅傚皣瀵︽檪閲囬泦鐨勫悇鍥炶矾鐨勯浕鍙冮噺淇℃伅锛屼互鍙婇厤闆诲洖璺枊闂滅殑鍒嗗悎闁樼媭鎱�(t脿i)锛屽鏅傞’绀哄湪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐣岄潰涓€傚涓嬪湒鎵€绀猴細

2.3.2鍫辫闁�鍊艰ō缃�

闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鎻愪緵闆诲銆侀浕娴�銆佸姛鐜囥€佸姛鐜囧洜鏁哥瓑闁ュ€艰ō缃�锛岀従鍫村彲渚濇摎瀵﹂殯鐢ㄩ浕璨犺嵎婧栫⒑銆佸強鏅傜殑鍫辫銆備笖鑳芥牴鎿氬鎴跺閲忛渶姹傚鏅傚睍绀虹郴绲�(t菕ng)鍚︽甯搁亱琛岋紝骞跺鏅傞’绀哄湪绯荤当(t菕ng)鐣岄潰涓�銆�

2.3.3鏁告摎鍫辫〃绲�(t菕ng)瑷�

闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)浠ヨ睈瀵岀殑鏁告摎鍫辫〃楂旂従瑷堥噺楂旂郴鐨勫畬鏁存€с€傜郴绲�(t菕ng)鍏峰倷鍚勫洖璺畾鏅傛妱琛ㄥ尟绺界当(t菕ng)瑷堝姛鑳�锛岀敤鎴跺彲鑷敱鏌ヨ鑷郴绲�(t菕ng)姝ｅ父閬嬭浠ヤ締浠绘剰鏅傞枔娈靛収鍚勯厤闆荤瘈(ji茅)榛炵殑鐢ㄩ浕鎯呮硜锛屽嵆瑭茬瘈(ji茅)榛為€茬窔鐢ㄩ浕閲忚垏鍚勫垎鏀洖璺秷鑰楅浕閲忕殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝垎鏋愬牨琛�銆傝┎鍔熻兘浣垮緱鐢ㄩ浕鍙閫忔槑锛屽苟鍦ㄧ敤闆昏宸亸澶ф檪鍙拷婧紝缍瑷堥噺楂旂郴鐨勬纰烘€�銆�

2.3.4闆绘祦鏇茬窔鏌ヨ

鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)灏嶉厤闆荤郴绲�(t菕ng)绺介€茬窔鍥炶矾鍜岄噸瑕佽矤鑽风殑鍑虹窔瑷▓浜嗚矤鑽疯定鍕㈡洸绶�銆備究浜庨厤闆荤董璀蜂汉鍝″強鏅傛帉鎻＄敤闆婚渶姹傝垏渚涢浕绯荤当(t菕ng)璨犺嵎鍗犳瘮锛岀⒑淇濅緵闆诲彲闈犳€э紝鐐虹敤鎴跺柈浣嶇殑鐢ㄨ兘娆婄泭鎻愪緵淇濋殰銆傚€熷姪瑭插姛鑳�锛岄倓鍙垎鏋愮敤鑳介渶閲忕殑澧為暦瓒ㄥ嫝锛岄仼鏅傝鏁撮渶閲忕敵鍫憋紝娓涘皯鍥犻渶閲忓亸宸亷澶ч€犳垚鐨勫浣欑钩璨�銆傚叾娆�锛岄浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暩鎿氳閷勫姛鑳戒篃鍖呮嫭灏嶆晠闅滀俊鎭殑瑷橀寗锛屽嵆灏嶆晠闅滅櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪鐨勫鏅傞浕娴�銆佸鏅傞浕澹撶瓑鏁告摎閫茶瑷橀寗瀛樺劜銆傞浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳介€氶亷绠＄悊浜哄摗灏嶉浕澹撱€侀浕娴佸強鍔熺巼鐨勮ō缃�锛屽緸鑰屽鏅傜洠(ji膩n)娓厤闆绘儏娉�锛屾槸鍚﹀嚭鐝剧煭璺垨鑰呰秴璨犺嵎绛夋儏娉�锛屼究浜庡伐浣滀汉鍝¤В姹恒€傚叿楂斿涓嬪湒锛�

2.3.5鍫辫淇℃伅瑷疆鍙婃煡瑭�

闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬暩鎿氳閷勫姛鑳藉畠瑕佹眰绯荤当(t菕ng)涓繀闋堟湁瓒冲鐨勫収瀛樼┖闁�锛岄€茶€岄暦鏅傞枔鐨�銆佸ぇ閲忕殑灏嶆暩鎿氫俊鎭€茶瑷橀寗鍜屽瓨鍎层€傚叾娆�锛岄浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬暩鎿氳閷勫姛鑳戒篃鍖呮嫭灏嶆晠闅滀俊鎭殑瑷橀寗锛屽嵆灏嶆晠闅滅櫦(f膩)鐢熸檪鐨勫鏅傞浕娴�銆佸鏅傞浕澹撶瓑鏁告摎閫茶瑷橀寗瀛樺劜銆傞浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鑳介€氶亷绠＄悊浜哄摗灏嶉浕澹�銆侀浕娴佸強鍔熺巼鐨勮ō缃�锛屽緸鑰屽鏅傜洠(ji膩n)娓厤闆绘儏娉�锛屾槸鍚﹀嚭鐝剧煭璺垨鑰呰秴璨犺嵎绛夋儏娉�锛屼究浜庡伐浣滀汉鍝¤В姹恒€傚叿楂斿涓嬪湒锛�

 

2.3.6鐢ㄦ埗娆婇檺绠＄悊

闆昏兘绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鐐轰簡鏈爡鐩郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹夊叏绌�(w臎n)瀹氶亱琛�锛岀敤鎴舵瑠闄愮鐞嗚兘澶犻槻姝㈡湭缍撴巿娆婄殑鎿嶄綔锛堝閰嶉浕鍥炶矾鍚嶇ū淇敼锛�?锛熸ⅱ杩滎焿x涓嶅悓绱氬垾鐢ㄦ埗鐨勭櫥閷勫悕銆佸瘑纰煎強鎿嶄綔娆婇檺锛岀偤绯荤当(t菕ng)閬嬭缍绠＄悊閫氶亷鍙潬鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ繚闅溿€�

 

3 渚涢厤闆昏ō瑷堜腑鎳夌敤涓浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬剰缇�

缍滀笂鎵€杩�锛岄嚌灏嶄互涓婂晱椤岋紝骞舵牴鎿氬鎴惰姹�锛屽皪鍘熸湁閰嶉浕绯荤当(t菕ng)閫茶鏀归€�锛屾敼閫犲悗鐨勯浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)涓嶅儏鑳藉鐝惧皪鍚勫€嬮厤闆诲洖璺殑閬犵▼鐩�(ji膩n)娓拰闆嗕腑绠＄悊锛岃€屼笖閭勫鐝句簡鏍规摎鍚勭洠(ji膩n)娓ō鍌欓€茶鍒嗛爡闆昏兘绲�(t菕ng)瑷�銆傞€氶亷灏嶉浕鑳界鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷疆锛屽伐浣滀汉鍝″彲浠ュ湪鐭檪闁撳収鍋氬嚭姝ｇ⒑鐨勫垽鏂峰苟閫查爡鎿嶄綔銆傚湪鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В闆荤恫鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屽伐浣滀汉鍝¤兘鍙婃檪銆佹簴纰虹殑铏曠悊鏁呴殰銆傞櫎姝や箣澶�锛屼粬鏇存湁閲嶈鐨勭ぞ鏈冩晥鐩�銆傛笡灏戜汉椤炲湪寮烽浕鍫翠腑鐨勫伐浣滄檪闁擄紝灏嶅緸妤�(y猫)浜哄摗鐨勮韩楂斿仴搴锋洿鏈夎憲閲嶈鐨勬剰缇�锛屽彲浠ラ伩鍏嶅緢澶氳伔妤�(y猫)鐥呫€佷汉鐐鸿Ц闆讳簨鏁呯殑鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�