鎽樿锛氬湪绯ч鍔犲伐鍓敘(ch菐n)鐗╄硣婧愬寲鍒╃敤鐨勮儗鏅笅锛岀敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎴愮偤鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鍒╃敤鐮旂┒鐨勯噸榛炲収(n猫i)瀹广€傜敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽皪鎺ㄥ嫊鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鍒╃敤鐨�绡€(ji茅)鑳�鍖�銆佺挵(hu谩n)?锛涱嚗l(f膩)灞曟湁钁楅噸瑕佺殑鎰忕京銆備富瑕佽珫杩颁簡楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｇ敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍌寲姘ｅ寲鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€�

鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)涓昏鏄寚杈�(n贸ng)鏋楁キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓櫎绯ч銆佹灉瀵︿互澶栫殑绉哥▓銆佹ü鏈ㄧ瓑鏈ㄨ唱(zh矛)绾栫董绱狅紙绨＄ū鏈ㄨ唱(zh矛)绱狅級銆佽静(n贸ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸姞宸ヤ笅鑵虫枡銆佽静(n贸ng)鏋楀虎妫勭墿鍙婄暅鐗фキ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓殑绂界暅绯炰究绛夌墿璩�銆傜敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐕冩枡鏄彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�锛岀敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐕冩枡鐨勯珮鏁堥枊鐧�(f膩)鍒╃敤锛屽皪瑙ｆ焙鑳芥簮銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨晱椤岃捣鍒板崄鍒嗙⿳妤电殑浣滅敤銆傞€插叆20涓栫磤70骞翠唬浠ヤ締锛屽悇鍦嬮兘鍦ㄧ⿳妤靛姞澶�鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鑳�婧愬寲鍒╃敤鐨勭爺绌跺拰鎺ㄥ唬鍔涘害銆備互姝愭床鐐轰緥锛屽叾瑕佹眰鍒�2020骞寸敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐕冩枡瑕佹浛浠�20%鐨勭煶鍖栫噧鏂�銆�

1楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｇ敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍌寲姘ｅ寲鐗归粸

寰炲闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ搴︿締瑾�锛岀敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)楂樻韩钂告埃姘ｅ寲锛屼笉鍍呰兘澶犵董鎸佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄦ韩搴﹀牬鐨勫潎鍕绘€у拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛岃€屼笖姘磋捀姘ｇ洿鎺ュ拰鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屼娇寰楁埃鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮峰害鍜屾晥鐜囧緱浠ユ彁鍗�銆傜浉闂�(gu膩n)鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛岃捀姘ｆ韩搴︾殑澧炲姞锛屼娇寰楁按鍒嗗瓙娲绘€у寮�锛屾湁鍔╀簬钂告埃閭勫師鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)浠ュ強閲嶆暣鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯枊灞曪紝鏈夋晥鎻愰珮浜嗙敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐕冩埃鐨勬矮鍚噺銆備娇鐢ㄦ鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏅傦紝绲�(ji茅)鍚堜娇鐢ㄥ偓鍖栧姂锛岃兘澶犲姞蹇劍娌瑰偓鍖栬瑙ｏ紝鍚屾檪鍙互澧炲姞鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫熺巼锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栫噧姘ｇ祫鍒嗐€備互楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｄ綔鐐虹敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬哀鍖栧姂锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堜娇鐢ㄥ偓鍖栧姂鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩�銆�

2楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｇ敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍌寲姘ｅ寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐮旂┒

Umeki绛夊湇绻為珮婧捀姘ｇ洿鎺ユ哀鍖栫敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)闁嬪睍浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鐮旂┒[1]銆傚叾閲囩敤涓嬪惛寮忔埃鍖栫垚绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽€熷姪鐢茬兎鐕冪噿閲嬫斁鐨勭啽閲�锛屽皪姘磋捀姘ｉ€茶鍔犵啽锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)姘ｅ寲銆備粬鍊戦噸榛炵爺绌朵簡姘ｆ枡姣斿拰钂告埃婧害绛夊皪姘ｅ寲绲勫垎浠ュ強鐔卞€奸€犳垚鐨勫奖闊�銆傚緸瀵﹂绲�(ji茅)鏋滀締鐪�锛屾彁楂樻埃鏂欐瘮鍜岃捀姘ｆ韩搴︼紝鑳藉?q奴)顬嬫墖绱伴エM鍒嗛€犳垚涓€瀹氱殑褰遍熆锛屾埃鍖栫垚鍑哄彛鐕冩埃涓矮姘ｇ殑鍚噺鏈€楂樺彲浠ラ仈鍒�55%锛涘喎鐓ゆ埃鐨勬晥鐜囪秴閬�60.4%銆傚(xu茅)鑰呯稉(j墨ng)閬庡垎鏋愭彁鍑猴細楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｆ埃鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓�锛屼簩娆″弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐩稿皪鍔囩儓锛屽苟涓旂敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓€娆¤瑙ｆ墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鐒︽补鑳藉鍜岄珮婧捀姘ｉ噸鏁达紝浣垮緱鍙噧姘ｄ腑鍚湁鐨勭劍娌规笡灏�锛岃獚鐐烘宸ユ硜涓嬮€茶姘ｅ寲锛屾埃鍖栧弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏁堟灉涓昏鍙楁按钂告埃鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)褰遍熆銆�

寰堝瀛�(xu茅)鑰呭熀浜庣憺鍏哥殗瀹剁悊宸ュ(xu茅)闄㈠椹楄缃郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽皪涓嶅悓鐕冩枡鐨勯珮婧捀姘ｆ埃鍖栫壒鎬ч枊灞曚簡瀵﹂鐮旂┒銆傜爺绌剁祼(ji茅)鏋滆〃鏄庯紝姘ｅ寲鐕冩埃鐢�(ch菐n)閲忎富瑕佹槸鍙楀埌涓€娆″弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫奖闊�锛屾瘮濡傛彯鐧�(f膩)浠界殑鏋愬嚭浠ュ強姘存埃杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜暥(d膩ng)浜屾鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)寰堝挤鐑堟檪锛屼竴娆″弽鎳�(y墨ng)鎻櫦(f膩)鐨勭墿璩�(zh矛)锛屾瘮濡傜劍娌�锛屽拰楂樻韩钂告埃鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼噸鏁村弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄€茶€屼娇寰楃劍娌瑰惈閲忓拰浣庢韩钂告埃姘ｅ寲鍚噺鐩告瘮鐣ュ皯銆傛瀵﹂瑁濈疆閬嬭閲囩敤鐨勯珮婧捀姘�锛屾槸鍒╃敤鐢茬兎鍦ㄧ噧鐕掑缍�(j墨ng)閬庣噧鐕掑悗锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熺啽閲�锛屽皪鐔辫渹绐╅櫠鐡烽€茶鍔犵啽锛岀暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)铚忔皭铔但榄甸ガ楝焇鏅�锛岄€茶鐔遍噺浜ゆ彌锛屼娇寰椾綆婧捀姘ｉ仈鍒伴珮婧媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�

鍦嬪収(n猫i)閮ㄥ垎瀛�(xu茅)鑰呭埄鐢ㄥ鍔犵啽婧愮偤姘ｅ寲鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎻愪緵鎵€闇€鐨勬韩搴�锛屼篃鑳藉?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)婧害鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屽悓鏅備笉鏈冨埢鎰忔妸鎺ч珮婧按钂告埃鐨勬韩搴�锛岄€茶€屾笡灏戜簡钂告埃鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ噺銆傞€氶亷鏀硅畩鐖愰珨瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍒朵綔宸ヨ棟锛屼娇寰楃噧姘ｉ噺寰椾互澧炲姞銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鐝�(xi脿n)闅庢鐮旂┒鎯呮硜锛岀敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｆ埃鍖栧埗鍙栧瘜姘椹�锛岄倓铏曞湪璧锋闅庢锛屽鏁�(sh霉)宸ヤ綔鏄湪瀵﹂瀹ゅ収(n猫i)閫茶锛岀己涔忚純鐐虹悊璜栧拰绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭爺绌禰2]銆�

3楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｇ敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍌寲姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ垎鏋�

鎿�(j霉)涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ当(t菕ng)瑷�锛屾瘡骞存垜鍦嬭静(n贸ng)浣滅墿绉哥▓閲忓湪20~30鍎則锛岃嫢鑳藉埄鐢ㄧ敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)璩囨簮鍖栫稖鍚堝埄鐢�锛屽皣鏈冪嵅寰楄純澶х殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熷拰绀炬渻鏁堢泭?锛孎(xi脿n)绲�(ji茅)鍚堢敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岄€茶濡備笅鍒嗘瀽銆�

3.1鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)姘ｅ寲鐖愬師鐞�

鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鐕冩埃鏄敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍦ㄥ瘑闁夌己姘ф浠朵笅锛屽埄鐢ㄧ啽瑙ｆ硶鍜岀啽鍖栧(xu茅)姘у寲閭勫師娉曪紝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍙噧鎬ф埃楂�銆傜敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐕冩埃鐨勭祫鍒嗕竴鑸涓嬶細1锛変竴姘у寲鍚噺鐐�15.27%锛�2锛夋哀鍚噺鐐�3.12%锛�3锛夋爱鍚噺鐐�56.22%锛�4锛夌敳鐑峰惈閲�1.57%锛�5锛変笝鐑峰惈閲�0.03%锛�6锛変笝鐑惈閲�0.05%銆�

鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍘熺悊濡備笅锛氭鐗╃Ц绋堢殑鏈夋鎴愬垎绲勬垚锛屼互绾栫董绱犲拰鍗婄簴缍礌鐐轰富锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忓垎鏁�(sh霉)绱勭偤50%銆傚湪缂烘哀鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡姞鐔憋紝鑳藉浣垮叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺啽鍖栧(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆傚弽鎳�(y墨ng)閬庣▼瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鏄厓绱犵殑鍘熷瓙锛屾寜鐓у寲瀛�(xu茅)閸垫垚閸靛師鐞�锛岄噸绲勭偤鍙噧鎬ф埃楂斿垎瀛愶紝姣斿涓€姘у寲纰冲拰鐢茬兎绛�锛屽緸鑰屽鐝�(xi脿n)鑳介噺杞�(zhu菐n)绉汇€傚湪鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鐕冩埃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)姘ｅ寲鐖�锛屼篃琚ū浣滈珮鏁堢敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍒舵埃鐖愩€�

3.2鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鐕冩埃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�

鍒╃敤鐔卞寲瀛�(xu茅)姘у寲閭勫師娉�锛屽皣鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鍒跺倷鎴愮偤鍚堟垚姘ｏ紝涓昏鎶€琛�(sh霉)璺緫锛�1锛夌洿鎺ュ埗鍌欐硶銆傚叿楂旀寜鐓х敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鈥旂啽瑙ｆ埃鍖栤€斿悎鎴愭恫鍖栨祦绋�锛岄渶瑕佽В姹虹殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍟忛锛岀偤鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鍘熸枡閬嬭几渚涙噳(y墨ng)銆�2锛夊京(f霉)鍚堝埗鍌欐硶銆傚皣鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)缍�(j墨ng)閬庣啽瑙ｅ悗鐢熸垚鐢熺墿娌�锛屾帴钁楋紝灏嶇敓鐗╂补閫茶姘ｅ寲铏曠悊鍒跺倷鍚堟垚姘�銆傛寜鐓х敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鈥旂啽瑙ｆ埃鍖栤€旂敓鐗╂补鈥斿悎鎴愭恫楂旈€茶锛岄渶瑕佹(g貌u)寤虹敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)娑插寲宸ョ▼[3]銆�

4绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮

绲�(ji茅)鍚堢暥(d膩ng)鍓嶆湁闂�(gu膩n)浜庨珮婧按钂告埃鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)鍌寲姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鐮旂┒锛屽皪姝ら爡鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫茶浜嗚珫杩�锛屽苟绲�(ji茅)鍚堢敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐕冩埃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛屽垎鏋愪簡楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｇ敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍌寲姘ｅ寲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫叿楂旀噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€傚緸鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡闈�锛岃兘澶犵偤闆嗕腑渚涚啽鍜屾恫楂旂噧鏂欎緵鎳�(y墨ng)绛夋彁渚涙湁鍔涚殑鏀寔锛屽叿鏈夋帹寤ｆ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ児鍊�銆�

鍙冭€冩枃鐛�

[1]Umeki K锛孻amamoto K锛孨amioka T锛宔t al.High temperature steam-only gasification of woody biomass[J]锛孉pplied Energy锛�2010锛�87锛�3锛夛細791-798.

[2]鐗涙案绱�锛屽惓鏈冭粛锛岀帇蹇犲嫕锛岀瓑.楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｇ敓鐗╄唱(zh矛)鍌寲姘ｅ寲鐮旂┒閫插睍[J].鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ寲宸�锛�2018锛�47锛�03锛夛細570-575+579.

[3]闄崇京鍕�锛屾瑨鑹锋槬锛岄緪璧熶蕉锛岀瓑.瑜愰惖绀﹀偓鍖栦綔鐢ㄤ笅鐢熺墿璩�(zh矛)楂樻韩姘磋捀姘ｆ埃鍖栧椹楃爺绌禰J].鐔辩瀛�(xu茅)鑸囨妧琛�(sh霉)锛�2016锛�15锛�01锛夛細75-80.