涓€銆侀粦鑹查噾灞�銆侀嫾鍜屾湁鑹查噾灞�
鍦ㄤ粙绱归嫾鐨勫垎椤炰箣鍓嶅厛绨″柈浠嬬垂涓€涓嬮粦鑹查噾灞�銆侀嫾鑸囨湁鑹查噾灞殑鍩烘湰姒傚康銆�
1銆侀粦鑹查噾灞槸鎸囬惖鍜岄惖鐨勫悎閲�銆傚閶�銆佺敓閻靛悎閲�銆侀憚閻电瓑銆傞嫾鍜岀敓閻甸兘鏄互閻电偤鍩虹(ch菙)锛屼互纰崇偤涓昏娣诲姞鍏冪礌鐨勫悎閲戯紝绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤閻电⒊鍚堥噾銆傜敓閻垫槸鎸囨妸閻电う鐭虫斁鍒伴珮鐖愪腑鍐剁厜鑰屾垚鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝涓昏鐢ㄤ締鐓夐嫾鍜屽埗閫犻憚浠�銆傛妸閼勯€犵敓閻垫斁鍦ㄧ啍閻电垚涓啍鐓夛紝鍗冲緱鍒伴憚閻碉紙娑茬媭锛�锛屾妸娑茬媭閼勯惖婢嗛憚鎴愰憚浠�锛岄€欑ó閼勯惖鍙憚閻典欢銆�
閻靛悎閲戞槸鐢遍惖鑸囩銆侀尦銆侀壔銆侀垿绛夊厓绱犵祫鎴愮殑鍚堥噾锛岄惖鍚堥噾鏄厜閶肩殑鍘熸枡涔嬩竴锛屽湪鐓夐嫾鏅傚仛閶肩殑鑴哀鍔戝拰鍚堥噾鍏冪礌娣诲姞鍔戠敤銆�
2銆佹妸鐓夐嫾鐢ㄧ敓閻垫斁鍒扮厜閶肩垚鍏�(n猫i)鎸変竴瀹氬伐钘濈啍鐓�锛屽嵆寰楀埌閶�銆傞嫾鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹湁閶奸尃銆侀€ｉ憚鍧拰鐩存帴閼勬垚鍚勭ó閶奸憚浠剁瓑銆傞€氬父鎵€璎涚殑閶硷紝涓€鑸槸鎸囪粙鍒舵垚鍚勭ó閶兼潗鐨勯嫾銆傞嫾灞簬榛戣壊閲戝爆浣嗛嫾涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ瓑浜庨粦鑹查噾灞�銆�
3銆佹湁鑹查噾灞張绋遍潪閻甸噾灞紝鎸囬櫎榛戣壊閲戝爆澶栫殑閲戝爆鍜屽悎閲�锛屽閵呫€侀尗銆侀墰銆侀媴銆侀媮浠ュ強榛冮妳銆侀潚閵�銆侀媮鍚堥噾鍜岃桓鎵垮悎閲戠瓑銆傚彟澶栧湪宸ユキ(y猫)涓婇倓閲囩敤閴�銆侀幊銆侀尦銆侀壃銆侀埛銆侀嚛銆侀帰銆侀垿绛�锛岄€欎簺閲戝爆涓昏鐢ㄤ綔鍚堥噾闄勫姞鐗╋紝浠ユ敼鍠勯噾灞殑鎬ц兘锛屽叾涓帰銆侀垿銆侀壃绛夊鐢ㄤ互鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍒€鍏风敤鐨勭‖璩�(zh矛)鍚堥噾銆備互涓婇€欎簺鏈夎壊閲戝爆閮界ū鐐哄伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄩ噾灞�锛屾澶栭倓鏈夎泊閲嶉噾灞細閴�銆侀噾銆侀妧绛夊拰绋€鏈夐噾灞�锛屽寘鎷斁灏勬€х殑閳�銆侀惓绛�銆�
浜屻€侀嫾鐨勫垎椤�
閶兼槸鍚⒊閲忓湪0.04%-2.3%涔嬮枔鐨勯惖纰冲悎閲�銆傜偤浜嗕繚璀夊叾闊屾€у拰濉戞€э紝鍚⒊閲忎竴鑸笉瓒呴亷1.7%銆傞嫾鐨勪富瑕佸厓绱犻櫎閻点€佺⒊澶�锛岄倓鏈夌銆侀尦銆佺～銆佺７绛�銆傞嫾鐨勫垎椤炴柟娉曞绋妯�锛屽叾涓昏鏂规硶鏈夊涓嬪叓绋細
1銆佹寜鍝佽唱(zh矛)鍒嗛
(1) 鏅€氶嫾锛圥鈮�0.045%锛孲鈮�0.050%锛�
(2) 鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)閶硷紙P銆丼鍧団墹0.035%锛�
(3) 楂樼礆鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)閶硷紙P锛�0.035%锛孲鈮�0.030%锛�
2.銆佹寜鍖栧(xu茅)鎴愪唤鍒嗛
1) 纰崇礌閶硷細a.浣庣⒊閶硷紙C鈮�0.25%锛�锛沚.涓⒊閶硷紙0.25锛淐鈮�0.60%锛夛紱c.楂樼⒊閶硷紙C锛�0.60%锛�銆�
2)鍚堥噾閶硷細a.浣庡悎閲戦嫾锛堝悎閲戝厓绱犵附鍚噺鈮�5%锛塨.涓悎閲戦嫾锛堝悎閲戝厓绱犵附鍚噺鐐�5~10%锛塩.楂樺悎閲戦嫾锛堝悎閲戝厓绱犵附鍚噺锛�10%锛�銆�
3銆佹寜鎴愬舰鏂规硶鍒嗛锛�(1) 閸涢嫾锛�(2) 閼勯嫾锛�(3) 鐔辫粙閶硷紱(4) 鍐锋媺閶�銆�
4銆佹寜閲戠浉绲勭箶锛堟槸鐮旂┒閶肩殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)锛夊垎椤�
1) 閫€鐏媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨刟.浜炲叡鏋愰嫾锛堥惖绱犻珨+鐝犲厜楂旓級b.鍏辨瀽閶硷紙鐝犲厜楂旓級c.閬庡叡鏋愰嫾锛堢彔鍏夐珨+婊茬⒊楂旓級d.钀婃皬楂旈嫾锛堢彔鍏夐珨+婊查珨锛�銆�
2) 姝ｇ伀鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勶細a.鐝犲厜楂旈嫾锛沚.璨濇皬楂旈嫾锛沜.棣皬楂旈嫾锛沝.濂ф皬楂旈嫾銆�
3) 鐒＄浉璁婃垨閮ㄥ垎鐧�(f膩)鐢熺浉璁婄殑
5銆佹寜鐢ㄩ€斿垎椤�
1) 寤虹瓚鍙婂伐绋嬬敤閶硷細a.鏅€氱⒊绱犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶硷紱b.浣庡悎閲戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�锛沜.閶肩瓔閶笺€�
2) 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�:a.姗�(j墨)姊板埗閫犵敤閶硷細(a)瑾�(di脿o)璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�锛�(b)琛ㄩ潰纭寲绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶硷細鍖呮嫭婊茬⒊閶�銆佹皑閶�銆佽〃闈㈡番鐏敤閶硷紱(c)鏄撳垏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�锛�(d)鍐峰鎬ф垚褰㈢敤閶硷細鍖呮嫭鍐锋矕澹撶敤閶�銆佸喎閻撶敤閶�銆� b.褰堢哀閶� c.杌告壙閶�
3) 宸ュ叿閶硷細a.纰崇礌宸ュ叿閶硷紱b.鍚堥噾宸ュ叿閶�锛沜.楂橀€熷伐鍏烽嫾銆�
4) 鐗规畩鎬ц兘閶硷細a.涓嶉姽鑰愰吀閶�锛沚.鑰愮啽閶煎寘鎷姉姘у寲閶�銆佺啽寮�(qi谩ng)閶�銆佹埃闁�閶�锛沜.闆荤啽鍚堥噾閶�锛沝.鑰愮（閶�锛沞.浣庢韩鐢ㄩ嫾锛沠.闆诲伐鐢ㄩ嫾
5) 灏堟キ(y猫)鐢ㄩ嫾鈥斺€斿姗嬫鐢ㄩ嫾銆佽埞鑸剁敤閶�銆�閸嬬垚鐢ㄩ嫾銆佸鍔涘鍣ㄧ敤閶�銆佽静(n贸ng)姗�(j墨)鐢ㄩ嫾绛�銆�
6銆佺稖鍚堝垎椤�
1) 鏅€氶嫾锛歛.纰崇礌绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶硷細(a) Q195锛�(b) Q215(A銆丅)锛�(c) Q235(A銆丅銆丆)锛�(d) Q255(A銆丅)锛�(e) Q275銆俠.浣庡悎閲戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�銆俢.鐗瑰畾鐢ㄩ€旂殑鏅€氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�
2) 鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)閶硷紙鍖呮嫭楂樼礆鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)閶硷級
a.绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶硷細(a)鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)纰崇礌绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶硷紱(b)鍚堥噾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�锛�(c)褰堢哀閶硷紱(d)鏄撳垏閶�锛�(e)杌告壙閶硷紱(f)鐗瑰畾鐢ㄩ€斿劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�銆�
b.宸ュ叿閶硷細(a)纰崇礌宸ュ叿閶�锛�(b)鍚堥噾宸ュ叿閶硷紱(c)楂橀€熷伐鍏烽嫾銆�
c.鐗规畩鎬ц兘閶硷細(a)涓嶉姽鑰愰吀閶硷紱(b)鑰愮啽閶�锛� (c)闆荤啽鍚堥噾閶�锛�(d)闆诲伐鐢ㄩ嫾锛�(e)楂橀尦鑰愮（閶�銆�
7銆佹寜鍐剁厜鏂规硶鍒嗛
1) 鎸夌垚绋垎
a.骞崇垚閶硷紙鐢ㄧ┖姘ｄ綔鐐烘哀鍖栧姂锛�:(a)閰告€у钩鐖愰嫾锛�(b)鍫挎€у钩鐖愰嫾銆�
b.杞�(zhu菐n)鐖愰嫾锛堢敤姘ф埃浣滅偤姘у寲鍔戯級:(a)閰告€ц綁(zhu菐n)鐖愰嫾;(b)鍫挎€ц綁(zhu菐n)鐖愰嫾銆傛垨 (a)搴曞惞杞�(zhu菐n)鐖愰嫾;(b)鍋�(c猫)鍚硅綁(zhu菐n)鐖愰嫾锛�(c)闋傚惞杞�(zhu菐n)鐖愰嫾銆�
c.闆荤垚閶硷紙鐓夊劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)閶硷級:(a)闆诲姬鐖愰嫾锛�(b)闆绘福鐖愰嫾锛�(c)鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鐖愰嫾锛�(d)鐪熺┖鑷€楃垚閶�锛�(e)闆诲瓙鏉熺垚閶�銆�
2) 鎸夎劔姘х▼搴﹀拰婢嗘敞鍒跺害鍒哸.娌搁ò閶硷紙鑴哀绋嬪害涓嶅畬鍏級锛沚.鍗婇幃(zh猫n)闈滈嫾锛堣劔姘х▼搴︿粙浜庢哺楱伴嫾鍜岄幃(zh猫n)闈滈嫾涔嬮枔锛�锛沜.閹�(zh猫n)闈滈嫾锛堣劔姘х▼搴﹁純鐐哄畬鍏級锛沝.鐗规畩閹�(zh猫n)闈滈嫾锛堣劔姘х▼搴︽渶瀹屽叏锛岄嫾鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忛珮锛夈€�
8銆佹寜澶栧舰鍒嗛锛�鍒嗙偤:a.鍨嬫潗銆乥.鏉挎潗銆乧.绠℃潗銆乨.閲戝爆鍒跺搧鍥涘ぇ椤�銆�
a. 鍨嬫潗锛�
閲嶈粚锛氭瘡绫抽噸閲忓ぇ浜�30鍗冨厠鐨勯嫾杌岋紙鍖呮嫭璧烽噸姗�(j墨)杌岋級锛�
杓曡粚锛氭瘡绫抽噸閲忓皬浜庢垨绛変簬30鍗冨厠鐨勯嫾杌�銆�
澶�銆佷腑銆佸皬鍨嬪瀷閶硷細鏅€氶嫾鍦撻嫾銆佹柟閶笺€佹墎閶�銆佸叚瑙掗嫾銆佸伐瀛楅嫾銆佹Ы閶�銆佺瓑閭婂拰涓嶇瓑閭婅閶煎強铻虹磱閶肩瓑銆�
绶氭潗锛氱洿寰�5-10姣背鐨勫湏閶煎拰鐩ゆ銆�
鍐峰綆鍨嬮嫾锛氬皣閶兼潗鎴栭嫾甯跺喎褰庢垚鍨嬪埗鎴愮殑鍨嬮嫾銆�
鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鍨嬫潗锛氬劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)閶煎湏閶�銆佹柟閶�銆佹墎閶�銆佸叚瑙掗嫾绛夈€�
b锛庢澘鏉�锛�
钖勯嫾鏉匡細鍘氬害绛変簬鍜屽皬浜�4姣背鐨勯嫾鏉裤€�
涓€佸帤閶兼澘锛氬帤搴﹀ぇ浜�4姣背鐨勯嫾鏉�銆備腑鏉匡細鍘氬害澶т簬4mm灏忎簬20mm锛�锛涘帤鏉匡細鍘氬害澶т簬20mm灏忎簬60mm锛涚壒鍘氭澘锛氬帤搴﹀ぇ浜�60mm銆�
閶煎付锛氫篃鍙付閶硷紝瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鏄暦鑰岀獎骞舵垚鍗蜂緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勮杽閶兼澘銆�
闆诲伐纭呴嫾钖勬澘锛氫篃鍙閶肩墖鎴栫熃閶肩墖銆�
c.绠℃潗锛�
鐒＄斧閶肩锛氱敤鐔卞銆佸喎杌嬶紙鍐锋嫈鎴栨摖澹擄級绛夋柟娉曠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭澹佺劇鎺ョ斧鐨勯嫾绠°€�
鐒婃帴閶肩锛氬皣閶兼澘鎴栭嫾甯跺嵎鏇叉垚鍨�锛岀劧鍚庣剨鎺ュ埗鎴愮殑閶肩銆�
d.閲戝爆鍒跺搧锛氬寘鎷嫾绲层€侀嫾绲茬供銆侀嫾绲炵窔绛�銆�
浠€涔堟槸鐗规畩閶�锛�
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3锛夐嫾涓富瑕佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍏冪礌鍚噺锛�%锛夐噰鐢ㄩ樋鎷変集?d膩ng)?sh霉)瀛楄〃绀�銆�
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3锛夊皥闁€鐢ㄩ€旂殑纰崇礌閶硷紝渚嬪姗嬫閶�銆佽埞鐢ㄩ嫾绛�锛屽熀鏈笂閲囩敤纰崇礌绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶肩殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛屼絾鍦ㄩ嫾铏熸渶鍚庨檮鍔犺〃绀虹敤閫旂殑瀛楁瘝銆�
2銆佸劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)纰崇礌绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�
1锛夐嫾铏熼枊闋殑鍏╀綅鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄〃绀洪嫾鐨勭⒊鍚噺锛屼互骞冲潎纰冲惈閲忕殑钀垎涔嬪咕琛ㄧず锛屼緥濡傚钩鍧囩⒊鍚噺鐐�0.45%鐨勯嫾锛岄嫾铏熺偤鈥�45鈥�锛屽畠涓嶆槸闋嗗簭铏�锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鑳借畝鎴�45铏熼嫾銆�
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3銆佺⒊绱犲伐鍏烽嫾
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4銆佹槗鍒囧墛閶�
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骞冲潎纰冲惈閲忕偤0.3%鐨勬槗鍒囧墛閶硷紝鍏堕嫾铏熺偤鈥淵30鈥�銆�
3锛夐尦鍚噺杓冮珮鑰�锛屼害鍦ㄩ嫾铏熷悗妯�(bi膩o)鍑衡€淢n鈥濓紝渚嬪鈥淵40Mn鈥�銆�
5銆佸悎閲戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�
1锛夐嫾铏熼枊闋殑鍏╀綅鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄〃绀洪嫾鐨勭⒊鍚噺锛屼互骞冲潎纰冲惈閲忕殑钀垎涔嬪咕琛ㄧず锛�
濡�40Cr銆�
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5锛夊皥闁€鐢ㄩ€旂殑鍚堥噾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�锛岄嫾铏熷啝浠ワ紙鎴栧悗缍达級浠ｈ〃瑭查嫾绋敤閫旂殑绗﹁櫉銆備緥濡傞墯铻哄皥鐢ㄧ殑30CrMnSi閶硷紝閶艰櫉琛ㄧず鐐篗L30CrMnSi銆�
6銆佷綆鍚堥噾楂樺挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂嫾
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2锛夊皪灏堟キ(y猫)鐢ㄤ綆鍚堥噾楂樺挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂嫾锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄩ嫾铏熸渶鍚庢(bi膩o)鏄�銆備緥濡�16Mn閶�锛岀敤浜庢⿱姊佺殑灏堢敤閶肩ó鐐衡€�16Mnq鈥�锛屾苯杌婂ぇ姊佺殑灏堢敤閶肩ó鐐衡€�16MnL鈥�锛屽鍔涘鍣ㄧ殑灏堢敤閶肩ó鐐衡€�16MnR鈥濄€�
7銆佸綀绨ч嫾
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9銆佸悎閲戝伐鍏烽嫾鍜岄珮閫熷伐鍏烽嫾
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13銆侀浕宸ョ敤绱旈惖
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3銆佹帥鐗岋細鎴愭崋銆佹垚绠�銆佹垚杌哥瓑閲戝爆鏉愭枡鍦ㄥ闈㈡帥鐗岃鏄庡叾鐗岃櫉銆佸昂瀵�銆侀噸閲忋€佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)铏�銆佷緵鏂圭瓑銆�
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5銆侀€氬父闀峰害锛堜笉瀹氬昂闀峰害锛夛細灏嶉暦搴︿笉浣滀竴瀹氱殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝浣嗗繀闋堝湪涓€鍊嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑闀峰害鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛堟寜鍝佺ó涓嶅悓锛岄暦搴︿笉涓€妯�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閮�銆佸粻瀹氾級銆�
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8銆佸€嶅昂闀峰害锛氭墍浜ら噾灞潗鏂欓暦搴﹀繀闋堢偤闇€鏂瑰湪瑷傝波鍚堝悓涓寚瀹氶暦搴︾殑鏁存暩(sh霉)鍊嶏紙鍔犻嫺鍙ｃ€佹鍋忓樊锛�銆�
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