鐢变簬寤氫綑鍨冨溇涓惈鏈夊ぇ閲忔湁姗�(j墨)璩�(zh矛)锛屾槗婊嬬敓绱�(x矛)鑿�銆佽厫鐖涜畩璩�(zh矛)锛屽奖闊垮煄甯傝(w猫i)鐢熺媭娉併€傞嚌灏�(du矛)閫欎竴鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)澶ч儴鍒嗗煄甯傞嚌灏�(du矛)寤氫綑鍨冨溇鐨勮檿鐞嗛枊濮嬮噰鐢ㄩ泦涓敹闆嗭紝骞跺皪(du矛)鍏堕€�(j矛n)琛岀劇(w煤)瀹冲寲铏曠悊鐨勮檿缃柟寮�銆傚湪鍨冨溇鍒嗛鏀跨瓥鎺ㄨ鍚庯紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)灏�(du矛)寤氫綑鍨冨溇鐨勮檿鐞嗛€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏀堕泦銆佽檿鐞嗘柟寮忕殑姝搁锛屽皣鍏惰垏瀹跺涵鐢熸椿鍨冨溇銆佸彲鍥炴敹鍨冨溇绛夐€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍗€(q奴)鍒�锛屾彁鍗囦簡寤氫綑鍨冨溇铏曠悊鐨勬湁鏁堟€�銆傚湪鍒嗛铏曠悊寤氫綑鍨冨溇鏅�(sh铆)锛岄伃閬囧埌涓€浜涘洶闆ｅ拰鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岄嚌灏�(du矛)閫欎簺鍥伴洠鍜屽晱(w猫n)椤�锛屾湰鏂囧氨寤氫綑鍨冨溇铏曠悊涓婃噳(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑瑕侀粸(di菐n)鍜岀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛岀爺绌�锛屼笅鏂囧緸鍏烽珨鍟�(w猫n)椤屽叆鎵�锛屽睍闁嬭┏绱�(x矛)鍒嗘瀽銆�

1 寤氫綑鍨冨溇鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)

1.1渚�(l谩i)婧愮壒榛�(di菐n)

(1锛夊搴棩甯哥敓娲讳腑椁愰２娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鎷嬫鐨勯鍝佹潗鏂欏拰璁婅唱(zh矛)椋熷搧绛夈€傦紙2锛夊緸浜嬮椋茬稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勫簵閶紒妤�(y猫)绛夋棩甯哥嚐(y铆ng)妤�(y猫)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑椋熸潗寤㈡鐗╁瀮鍦�銆傦紙3锛夋暀鑲叉(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆佺浉闂�(gu膩n)琛屾斂閮ㄩ杸绛夊収(n猫i)閮ㄩ寤虫棩甯搁亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑寤氫綑鍨冨溇銆�

1.2涓昏鍗卞鎬�

(1锛夊瀮鍦句腑绱�(x矛)鑿岃搴�锛屽唬娉涘惈鏈夋矙闁€姘忚弻銆佸ぇ鑵告】鑿岀瓑鏈夊绱�(x矛)鑿屻€傦紙2锛夌敱浜庡瀮鍦句腑鍚湁澶ч噺鏈夋(j墨)璩�(zh矛)锛岀窗(x矛)鑿岃純澶氾紝鏄撹厫鐖涜畩璩�(zh矛)锛屾暎鐧�(f膩)鎯¤嚟銆傦紙3锛夊粴浣欏瀮鍦鹃€氬父瀵屽惈姘村垎锛屽叾鍚按閲忛€�?锛熸ⅱ璧僟(d谩)鍒�40%浠ヤ笂锛屼竴浜涘惈姘磋純澶氱殑鍨冨溇鍚按閲忔渶楂樺彲閬�(d谩)80%銆傚洜姝わ紝灏�(du矛)鍏堕噰闆嗚垏閬�(y霉n)杓稿潎杓冪偤鍥伴洠锛屾槗鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷瀮鍦炬徊婵炬恫姹℃煋銆傦紙4锛夊粴浣欏瀮鍦句腑娌硅剛椤炴垚鍒嗗惈閲忛珮銆侀菇鍒嗗惈閲忛珮锛屾补鑴傞鎴愬垎鐨勫崰姣斿彲閬�(d谩)30%宸﹀彸锛岄菇鍒嗗崰姣斿彲閬�(d谩)1%锛屽洜鍏舵垚鍒嗗叿鏈夌壒娈婃€�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岃硣婧愬埄鐢ㄩ渶瑕佽€冩叜澶氭柟闈㈠晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

1.3璩囨簮鎬�

(1锛夊粴浣欏瀮鍦句腑瀵屽惈铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)锛屽叾鍚噺鏈€楂樺彲浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒�15%锛岀簴缍礌鍚噺杓冮珮锛屽彲浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒�3%宸﹀彸锛岀⒊姘村寲鍚堢墿銆佹湁姗�(j墨)閰哥瓑鍚噺鍧囪純楂�銆傦紙2锛夊粴浣欏瀮鍦句腑鍚湁璞愬瘜鐨勯垼銆侀墍銆佺７鑸囨爱鍏冪礌銆傚洜姝わ紝鍙互灏�(du矛)鍏堕€�(j矛n)琛屽姞宸ュ埄鐢�锛屽埗浣滄垚鏈夋(j墨)鑲ユ枡鐢ㄤ簬杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛岃兘澶犻€氶亷(gu貌)鐧�(f膩)閰电敘(ch菐n)鐢熸布姘ｇ敤浜庣噧鏂�锛屽叾涓竴浜涙补鑴傛垚鍒嗗彲浠ョ敤渚�(l谩i)鍒堕€犳湁姗�(j墨)鐕冨姂銆�

2 鍨冨溇鍒嗛鍚庡粴浣欏瀮鍦剧殑铏曠悊鍟�(w猫n)椤�

2.1鐒氱噿铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍟�(w猫n)椤�

灏�(du矛)鍨冨溇閫�(j矛n)琛岀剼鐕掕檿鐞�锛屽彲閫氶亷(gu貌)楂樻韩灏�(du矛)鍨冨溇涓殑鏈夊鎴愬垎閫�(j矛n)琛岀劇(w煤)瀹冲寲锛岀剼鐕掑悗鐨勫瀮鍦鹃珨绌嶅ぇ骞呭害娓涘皯锛屼究浜庤檿鐞嗗拰鍒╃敤锛屽洜姝�锛屾槸铏曠悊鍨冨溇杓冪偤绨�(ji菐n)渚垮父鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶涔嬩竴銆�

浣跨敤閫欎竴鏂规硶铏曠悊寤氫綑鍨冨溇闈㈣嚚涓€浜涘晱(w猫n)椤�锛屽叾涓昏琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ互涓嬪咕榛�(di菐n)锛氾紙1锛夊粴浣欏瀮鍦句腑鍚按閲忛亷(gu貌)楂橈紝闆ｄ互鐩存帴榛�(di菐n)鐕冪剼鐕�锛屾坊鍔犲姪鐕冨姂闇€瑕佹秷鑰楀ぇ閲忕噧鏂�锛岃檿鐞嗘垚鏈珮銆傦紙2锛夊粴浣欏瀮鍦炬垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆滐紝鐒氱噿鏈�(hu矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷叿鏈夋薄鏌撴€х殑鏈夊姘ｉ珨銆佺矇濉甸绮�锛屽洜姝�锛屾渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)澶ф埃鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚姹℃煋銆傚瀮鍦剧剼鐕掗渶瑕佸缓绔嬪皥鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欙紝鎶曡硣鏄傝泊锛岀剼鐕掕檿鐞嗙稖鍚堟垚鏈珮銆�

2.2鑴按椋兼枡鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤�

寤氫綑鍨冨溇涓瘜鍚泲鐧借唱(zh矛)銆佹补鑴傜瓑鏈夋(j墨)璩�(zh矛)鎴愬垎锛屽洜姝�锛屽彲浠ュ皪(du矛)鍏堕€�(j矛n)琛岃硣婧愬啀鍒╃敤锛屽皣鍏堕€氶亷(gu貌)鐒�(w煤)瀹冲寲铏曠悊锛岃劔姘�銆佽劔楣�銆佹粎鑿岃檿鐞嗗悗鍒朵綔鎴愮壊鐣滈＜鏂�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍨冨溇鐨勮硣婧愬啀鐢�銆傜敱浜庡粴浣欏瀮鍦句腑鎴愬垎寰�(f霉)闆�锛屽寘鍚幓鐠冦€佸鏂�銆侀噾灞瓑鐒�(w煤)娉曢€�(j矛n)琛岄＜鏂欏姞宸ョ殑鎴愬垎锛岄渶瑕佸厛灏�(du矛)鎴愬垎閫�(j矛n)琛岀閬革紝宸ヨ棟寰�(f霉)闆�锛岃檿鐞嗘晥鐜囦綆锛岀敤浜庤劔姘撮＜鏂欑敓鐢�(ch菐n)瀛樺湪杓冨鎶€琛�(sh霉)闅滅銆�

2.3濂芥哀鍫嗚偉鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤�

鐢变簬寤氫綑鍨冨溇閲岄潰瀵屽惈鏈夋(j墨)鎴愬垎锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)鍏堕€�(j矛n)琛岃厫鍖�锛岃兘澶犲埗浣滄垚鏈夋(j墨)鑲�锛岀敤浜庤静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆傜敱浜庡叾涓惈鏈夋湁瀹崇梾鑿�銆佸井鐢熺墿锛岀敤浜庤偉鏂欏彲鑳芥渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷寸敓鐗╂薄鏌�锛�

2.4鍘哀鐧�(f膩)閰垫妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ晱(w猫n)椤�

閫欎竴鎶€琛�(sh霉)涓昏鍒╃敤鍨冨溇涓殑鏈夋(j墨)璩�(zh矛)鎴愬垎锛屽彲浠ョ偤鍘哀鑿屾彁渚涢(y菐ng)鏂欙紝閫氶亷(gu貌)鐧�(f膩)閰电敘(ch菐n)鐢熸布姘�锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)璩囨簮鐨勫啀鍒╃敤銆傜敱浜庡幁姘х櫦(f膩)閰佃檿鐞嗗湪闋�(y霉)铏曠悊鏂归潰锛岄洠浠ュ皪(du矛)鍨冨溇鎴愬垎閫�(j矛n)琛岀窗(x矛)鑷寸閬革紝鍏朵腑鍖呭惈鐨勪竴浜涙垚鍒嗗彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷寸櫦(f膩)閰甸亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)娴福绲�(ji茅)娈�銆佹矇绌嶇瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞°€傚湪闆嗕腑閫�(j矛n)琛屽幁姘х櫦(f膩)閰佃檿鐞嗛亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屽瓨鍦ㄨ純澶氭妧琛�(sh霉)涓婇渶瑕佽В姹虹殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岄洠浠ュぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯℃噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

3 鍨冨溇鍒嗛鍚庡粴浣欏瀮鍦剧殑鏀归€�(j矛n)鎺柦

灏�(du矛)寤氫綑鍨冨溇閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤炶檿鐞嗭紝鑸囦互寰€鐨勯泦涓檿鐞嗙浉姣�锛屽叾铏曠悊妯″紡鏇村叿绉戝(xu茅)鎬с€佹洿鑳藉鎺у埗姹℃煋锛屽彲鏇存湁鏁堝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍨冨溇涓殑鍙啀鎴愬垎鐨勫埄鐢�銆傝垏鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勮檿鐞嗘柟寮忕浉姣旓紝鍒嗛铏曠悊鑳藉娓涘皯鍨冨溇閬�(y霉n)杓�?sh霉)娌玥(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛岄槻姝簩娆℃薄鏌�锛岃檿鐞嗘晥鐜囬珮锛岃€楁檪(sh铆)杓冨皯锛岃兘澶犳洿濂藉湴瑙ｆ焙鍩庡競寤氫綑鍨冨溇鐨勮檿鐞嗗晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

閫氶亷(gu貌)鍒嗛铏曠悊閫�(j矛n)琛屽粴浣欏瀮鍦剧殑铏曠悊锛岃兘澶犻嚌灏�(du矛)鍚勫€�(g猫)鍩庡競鍨冨溇鎴愬垎涓婄殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛岃ō(sh猫)瀹氶嚌灏�(du矛)鎬х殑铏曠悊鏂规锛屾彁楂樺瀮鍦捐檿鐞嗘ā寮忕殑绉戝(xu茅)鎬�?锛熸ⅱ鑰樻禍寮︽亶鈺�?xi脿ng)鐩缓瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍔冿紝灏囪檿鐞嗗悗鐨勫啀鐢熻硣婧愰€�(j矛n)琛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍨冨溇璩囨簮鐨勫啀鐢熷洖鏀躲€傜浉灏�(du矛)浠ュ線鐨勮檿鐞嗚睛娉�锛屽垎椤炶檿鐞嗚兘澶犺純濂藉湴瑙ｆ焙澶т腑鍨嬪煄甯傜殑寤氫綑鍨冨溇铏曠悊鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傜敱浜庡叾铏曠悊鏁堢巼楂�銆佹垚鏈綆銆佹湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻純灏�锛岀鍚堝瀮鍦捐檿鐞嗙殑鏁堢泭鎬ц姹�銆傚皪(du矛)寤氫綑鍨冨溇閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤炶檿鐞�锛屾洿绗﹀悎鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ煄甯傜殑鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)淇�銆佽硣婧愬埄鐢�銆佹晥鐜囨晥鐩婃渶澶у寲绛夋柟闈㈢殑瑕佹眰锛屽悇绋妧琛�(sh霉)璺窔灏�(du矛)姣斿垎鏋愬琛�1鎵€绀�銆�

琛�1 鍚勭ó鎶€琛�(sh霉)璺窔灏�(du矛)姣斿垎鏋�


棣栧厛锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍒跺畾褰㈡垚绉戝(xu茅)鍖�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勫粴浣欏瀮鍦惧垎甯冨紡铏曠悊绋嬪簭鍜屾搷浣滄柟娉曪紝閫氶亷(gu貌)鍚勯爡(xi脿ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)閫�(j矛n)琛岀窗(x矛)鍖栨槑鏅�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸閫�(j矛n)琛屾帹寤ｏ紝淇冧娇寤氫綑鍨冨溇鐨勫垎甯冨紡铏曠悊妯″紡鍏锋湁杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鍙搷浣滄€�锛屽彲浠ヨ繀閫熻涓嶅悓鍩庡競鎺ュ彈锛屼績浣跨従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐨勫瀮鍦捐檿鐞嗘ā寮忓緱鍒版湁鏁堟帹寤ｆ噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆�

鍏舵锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏈夌浉闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸璨�(c谩i)鏀垮嚭璩�锛屽皪(du矛)灏忓瀷鍖栧垎甯冨紡寤氫綑鍨冨溇铏曠悊鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎺ㄥ唬鑸囩珯榛�(di菐n)寤鸿ō(sh猫)宸ヤ綔绲︿簣璨�(c谩i)鏀挎敮鎸併€傜敱浜庨€欎竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑鎶曡硣杓冨ぇ锛屼竴鑸煄甯傚儏渚濋潬鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍙靛殦P(gu膩n)鍠綅绋呮敹閫�(j矛n)琛岃嚜琛屽缓瑷�(sh猫)锛屾渻(hu矛)瀛樺湪璩囬噾鏂归潰鐨勫洶闆ｃ€�

鏈€鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲濆皪(du矛)寤氫綑鐨勫垎甯冨紡铏曠悊寤虹珛鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎸囧皫(d菐o)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃檿鐞嗙洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ(j墨)鍒讹紝閫氶亷(gu貌)灏�(du矛)鎵€鏈変娇鐢ㄩ€欎竴妯″紡閫�(j矛n)琛屽粴浣欏瀮鍦捐檿鐞嗙殑鍩庡競绲︿簣灏堟キ(y猫)鍖栫殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎸囧皫(d菐o)锛屽畾鏈熷皪(du矛)鍏惰檿鐞嗘儏娉侀€�(j矛n)琛岃窡韫ょ洠(ji膩n)鐫�锛屽皪(du矛)鍏跺湪鍨冨溇铏曠悊涓婂嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤岄€�(j矛n)琛岄噰闆�銆佸垎鏋愯垏瑙ｆ焙灏�(du矛)绛栫殑鍒跺畾锛屼娇閫欎竴鍨冨溇铏曠悊妯″紡寰楀埌鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨敼鑹�锛屾彁鍗囧叾铏曠悊鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鎬у拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ晥鏋溿€�

4 绲�(ji茅)瑾�(y菙)

閲囩敤鍒嗗竷寮忚檿鐞嗘帾鏂藉皪(du矛)寤氫綑鍨冨溇閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞�锛屾槸浠ョ従(xi脿n)浠ｇ瀛�(xu茅)鎬濇兂灏�(du矛)鍨冨溇铏曠悊鏂瑰紡閫�(j矛n)琛屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂版敼閫犵殑鏈夌泭鍢楄│锛屽湪閫欎竴铏曠悊妯″紡鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ(sh铆)鏂戒笂锛屾渻(hu矛)閬囧埌杓冨鍟�(w猫n)椤屻€傜浉灏�(du矛)浠ュ線鐨勫粴浣欏瀮鍦捐檿鐞嗘ā寮�锛岄€欎竴妯″紡鏄洰鍓嶈純鐐哄厛閫�(j矛n)銆佹晥鐜囪純楂樸€佽矤(f霉)闈㈠洜绱犳渶灏戠殑铏曠悊妯″紡銆傚洜姝わ紝灏�(du矛)鍏堕€�(j矛n)琛屾帹寤ｆ噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ槸鍚堢悊鐨勯伕鎿�锛屽湪浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)閲濆皪(du矛)閫欎竴妯″紡涓’闇茬殑涓嶈冻閫�(j矛n)琛屾敼鑹劒(y艒u)鍖栵紝浠ユ彁鍗囧瀮鍦捐檿鐞嗙稖鍚堟按骞�銆�