浣滅偤鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閺堢殑涓婃父锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)鏄(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姹℃煋娌荤悊鑸囦綆纰宠綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑鍩虹(ch菙)鑸囦繚闅�銆�

宸ヤ俊閮�銆佺鎶€閮�銆佺敓鎱�(t脿i)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮儴绛変笁閮ㄩ杸鏃ュ墠鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝嵃鐧�(f膩)銆婄挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕櫦(f膩)灞曡鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冿紙2022鈥�2025骞达級銆嬶紙浠ヤ笅绨�(ji菐n)绋便€婅鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冦€嬶級锛屾彁鍑衡€滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆叏闈㈡帹閫�(j矛n)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)鎸佺簩(x霉)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬仴搴风櫦(f膩)灞曪紝鍒�2025骞寸挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍊煎姏鐖�(zh膿ng)閬�(d谩)鍒�1.3钀剟鍏�?锛佺紟琚�?d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冦€嬬殑鍑鸿嚭(t谩i)锛屽湪鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐣岀壒鍒ユ槸榫嶉牠浼佹キ(y猫)涓紩璧峰唬娉涚啽璀般€�

銆婅鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冦€嬪緸6鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰銆�14姊濆叿楂旀帾鏂�銆�4鍊�(g猫)灏堟瑒灏�(du矛)鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)鎸佺簩(x霉)绌�(w臎n)瀹氬仴搴风櫦(f膩)灞曚綔鍑哄叏闈㈤儴缃层€傞偅涔�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)钀藉(sh铆)銆婅鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冦€嬬洰妯�(bi膩o)瑕佹眰鏈夊摢浜涘洶闆�锛屽張瑭叉€庢ǎ瑾�(di脿o)鏁达紵鐐烘锛岃鑰呴噰瑷簡鐩搁棞(gu膩n)琛屾キ(y猫)榫嶉牠浼佹キ(y猫)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�銆�

1

鍝簺鏂归潰瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滈牁(l菒ng)璺戔€�锛屽摢浜涙柟闈㈤倓鍦ㄢ€滃苟璺戔€濃€滆窡璺戔€�锛�

鈥滆繎5骞�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欓牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑灏堝埄鎴愭灉鏁�(sh霉)閲忓凡浣嶅眳涓栫晫棣栦綅锛岄儴鍒嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紙濡傚ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撻槻娌昏鍌欙級宸茬稉(j墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒板湅(gu贸)闅涢牁(l菒ng)鍏堟按骞�锛屼絾瑁濆倷鏁撮珨鎶€琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鑸囧湅(gu贸)澶栧厛閫�(j矛n)姘村钩閭勫瓨鍦�5骞粹€�10骞村樊璺�?锛佹暆琚�?gu贸)绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇�闆嗗湗(tu谩n)绺藉伐绋嬪斧閯掔祼(ji茅)瀵岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)绗叚娆″湅(gu贸)瀹舵妧琛�(sh霉)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)瀛愰牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鍒嗘瀽绲�(ji茅)鏋滐紝鍦ㄥぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撻槻娌绘柟闈�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)宸茬稉(j墨ng)褰㈡垚浜嗕唬琛ㄦ€х殑銆佸叿鏈夊湅(gu贸)闅涘厛閫�(j矛n)姘村钩鐨勯緧闋紒妤�(y猫)鍜岄牁(l菒ng)杌嶇鐮旈櫌鎵€锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷姘村钩鏁撮珨瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滃苟璺戔€�锛屽湪鐓欐埃瓒呬綆鎺掓斁銆�闄ゅ〉瑷�(sh猫)鍌�绛夋柟闈㈣檿浜庘€滈牁(l菒ng)璺戔€濆湴浣�銆�

浣嗗湪姘存薄鏌撻槻娌绘柟闈�锛岄珮楣芥湁姗�(j墨)寤㈡按娣卞害铏曠悊鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囪鍌欑瓑鏂归潰鑸囩櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁浉姣斾粛鏈変竴瀹氬樊璺濓紝鏁撮珨涓婅檿浜庘€滃苟璺戔€濃€滆窡璺戔€濆湴浣�銆�

鑰屽浐寤㈣檿鐞嗚檿缃湪鍨冨溇鐒氱噿鐖愭帓瑁濆倷鏂归潰锛岄€氶亷鎶€琛�(sh霉)寮曢€�(j矛n)銆佹秷鍖栧惛鏀�銆佸啀鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屽舰鎴愪簡鍏锋湁鏈湡鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勮嚜涓荤煡璀�(sh铆)鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨勭剼鐕掔垚鎺�锛屼絾鍦ㄥ皬鍨嬭静(n贸ng)鏉�鍨冨溇铏曠悊瑁濆倷绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝灏氭湭褰㈡垚鎴愮啛鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷锛屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷姘村钩鑸囩編銆佹棩銆佸痉绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍏堝湅(gu贸)瀹剁浉姣�锛屼粛鐒跺瓨鍦ㄦ槑椤樊璺濓紝铏曚簬鈥滆窡璺戔€濆湴浣�銆�

鍦熷￥姹℃煋鎺у埗鏂归潰锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鎴愭灉闁嬬櫦(f膩)璧锋杓冩櫄锛岃妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)閫氶亷寮曞叆閫�(j矛n)鍙ｈō(sh猫)鍌欐秷鍖栧惛鏀�銆佽嚜涓诲壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮瓑鏂瑰紡鎵撻€犳妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岃檿浜庡揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曢殠娈碉紝閫�(j矛n)鍙ｆ浛浠ｈ定鍕�(sh矛)椤従(xi脿n)锛岃檿浜庘€滆窡璺戔€濆湴浣嶏紱鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍎€鍣ㄥ剙琛�鏂归潰锛屾暣楂旀妧琛�(sh霉)姘村钩灏氫笉澶犻珮锛岀壒鍒ユ槸瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹ゆ娓�(c猫)鍎€鍣ㄧ瓑楂樼甯傚牬(ch菐ng)浠嶇劧琚湅(gu贸)澶栧搧鐗屽崰鎿�(j霉)锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎴愭灉涓昏闆嗕腑浜庝腑绉戦櫌绛夌爺绌舵(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛岃檿浜庘€滆窡璺戔€濆湴浣嶃€�

2

鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欒妤�(y猫)鍝佺墝绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涗粛涓嶅挤(qi谩ng)

鈥滄妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔涗笉瓒冲拰姘村钩浣庝笅鏄挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)鐨勭煭鏉垮拰鐥涢粸(di菐n)?锛佺紪u绲�(ji茅)瀵屾寚鍑�銆�

鎿�(j霉)浠嬬垂锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)骞句箮鎵€鏈夌殑鑺墖琛屾キ(y猫)銆侀嫾閻佃妤�(y猫)銆侀浕鍔涜妤�(y猫)銆侀菇婀栨彁閶拌妤�(y猫)锛�90%浠ヤ笂鐨勬捣姘存贰鍖栬妤�(y猫)锛岄兘浣跨敤缇庡湅(gu贸)鈥滈櫠姘忊€�銆佹棩鏈€滄捣寰疯兘鈥濈殑瑁濆倷渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛屽伐妤�(y猫)姘存薄鏌撴不鐞嗐€�

鈥滄垜鍦�(gu贸)寰堝瑁濆倷琛屾キ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤鍏ㄧ悆鐭ュ悕鍝佺墝锛屼絾鏄€橀噸涓绘(j墨)銆佽紩閰嶅鈥欑殑鎬濇兂锛岃畵铏曚簬鈥橀厤濂椻€欏湴浣嶇殑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欒妤�(y猫)灏氭湭鐧�(f膩)灞曞嚭鍏ㄧ悆鐭ュ悕鍝佺墝?锛佸寳鏈攳瓒燁啱绾悕鑴婄厼钀﹂偄钖邦倛绶�?zh铆)琛岀附瑁佹埓鏃ユ垚鍧﹁█锛岄洊鐒惰繎骞惧勾鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏湪瑷卞閲嶉粸(di菐n)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷彇寰椾簡绐佺牬鎬ч€�(j矛n)灞曪紝鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷姘村钩椤憲鎻愰珮锛屾牳蹇冩妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷灞㈡鐛插緱鍦�(gu贸)闅�銆佸湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鎶€琛�(sh霉)澶х崕(ji菐ng)锛屼絾鐩墠浠嶉洠浠ョ嵅寰楃敤鎴剁殑鍝佺墝瑾�(r猫n)鍙�锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏挨鍏舵槸楂樼鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欑殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛屼粛鐢卞湅(gu贸)澶栧搧鐗屽崰鎿�(j霉)銆�

绂忓缓榫嶅噲鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙哥附瑁佺緟濡傜敓鎸囧嚭锛氣€滆繎骞翠締锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)瑕�(gu墨)妯′笉鏂锋摯(ku貌)澶�锛岀窗(x矛)鍒嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩熼泦涓害涓嶆柗鎻愰珮锛屼絾鏄妤�(y猫)涓劇搴忕(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)銆佷綆鍍�(ji脿)涓(bi膩o)绛夌従(xi脿n)璞′粛鐒跺瓨鍦紝绲﹁妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曞付渚嗚矤(f霉)闈㈠奖闊�?锛�?br />
涓湅(gu贸)澶╂ス鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃鍓附瑁佹潕杌嶈獚(r猫n)鐐猴紝閫犳垚閫欐ǎ鐨勫師鍥犳槸澶氭柟闈㈢殑銆備竴鏄紒妤�(y猫)绉戞妧寤鸿ō(sh猫)楂旂郴钀藉悗鎴栫己澶便€備綔鐐烘妧琛�(sh霉)瀵嗛泦鍨嬬敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屽鏁�(sh霉)浼佹キ(y猫)杓曡嚜涓诲壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮殑妯″紡浣胯妤�(y猫)鐨勭鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔涜杽寮憋紝缂轰箯鑷富鏍稿績鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

浜屾槸甯傚牬(ch菐ng)瑕�(gu墨)妯″皬锛屼唤椤嶄綆銆傞洊鐒剁挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欑敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍊煎凡鎺ヨ繎钀剟鍏冨ぇ闂�(gu膩n)锛屼絾鏁村€�(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭嚐(y铆ng)鏀堕骞冲潎涓嶈秴閬�1鍎勫厓锛屽叾涓ぇ浼佹キ(y猫)鍗犳暣鍊�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勪唤椤嶄綆锛岄珮鎶曞叆浣庣敘(ch菐n)鍑�锛涗腑灏忎紒妤�(y猫)鏇村鏄互姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鎬ч爡(xi脿ng)鐩偤灏�(d菐o)鍚戯紝鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曚笉绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)灏�(d菐o)鑷磋妤�(y猫)闆ｄ互宸暟鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞�銆�

涓夋槸琛屾キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曚笉骞宠　锛屼富瑕侀珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ悇绱�(x矛)鍒嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞瓨鍦ㄨ純澶у樊鐣�锛岀洰鍓嶆按姹℃煋鍜屽ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撴不鐞嗚鍌欑櫦(f膩)灞曟按骞宠純楂�锛屼絾瀛樺湪鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬х敘(ch菐n)鑳介亷鍓╁晱椤�锛岃€屽叾浠栭牁(l菒ng)鍩熼倓瀛樺湪涓€瀹氱殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠┖闁撱€�

3

浼佹キ(y猫)濡備綍瑾�(di脿o)鏁存浼愰仼鎳�(y墨ng)銆婅鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冦€�锛�

鍦ㄦ潕杌嶇湅渚�锛岃渚濇墭銆婅鍕�(d貌ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冦€嬮噸榛�(di菐n)鏂瑰悜锛屽煿鑲蹭紒妤�(y猫)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔�?锛佸晩顔╝(b菙)鐭澘鈥欒鍕�(d貌ng)鐐衡€樺崄鍥涗簲鈥欐湡闁撴牳蹇冭鍌欐彁渚涗簡鏀婚棞(gu膩n)鏂瑰悜锛屽ぇ涓皬浼佹キ(y猫)浜熼爤鍩轰簬鈥樺崄鍥涗簲鈥欐柊闇€姹�锛屾敼璁婂湇绻炵泩鍒╃┖闁撳ぇ銆佹(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鎬ч爡(xi脿ng)鐩偤灏�(d菐o)鍚戠殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠悊蹇�锛岀⿳妤垫彁鍗囪嚜涓诲壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔�锛屽缓绔嬪仴鍏ㄩ枊灞曟妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷鑱�(li谩n)鍚堟敾闂�(gu膩n)銆佸墠娌挎妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷鐮旂┒鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚岄珨绯烩€�銆�

鏉庤粛瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛屽湪姝ら亷绋嬩腑锛屽ぇ浼佹キ(y猫)瑕佹湁鎵挎摂(d膩n)璧锋暣鍚堝壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌硣婧愮殑璨�(z茅)浠绘劅锛岀祫寤虹敘(ch菐n)瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂敤鍏卞悓鍙冭垏鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂拌伅(li谩n)鐩燂紝骞姪琛屾キ(y猫)闆嗚仛鍖栫櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄€欏皪(du矛)榫嶉牠浼佹キ(y猫)渚嗚鏃㈡槸涓€绋(j墨)閬囦篃鏄竴绋寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆備腑灏忎紒妤�(y猫)鍓囨噳(y墨ng)鎶撲綇鈥滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濇牳蹇冭鍌欐敾闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬(j墨)閬�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)浼佹キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)閬告搰鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂版柟鍚�锛屼互鎴愮偤鍒堕€犳キ(y猫)鍠爡(xi脿ng)鍐犺粛銆佸皥绮剧壒鏂扳€滃皬宸ㄤ汉鈥濈偤鐩(bi膩o)锛岄€氶亷灏堟キ(y猫)鍖栫殑鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌兘鍔涢檷鏈鏁堟窐姹拌惤鍚庣敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆佹嫇灞曠敘(ch菐n)鍝佺窗(x矛)鍒嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆�

鈥滃皣绉戞妧鎴愭灉杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍔�锛屾槸鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)琛屾キ(y猫)绉戠爺鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闂�(gu膩n)閸典竴鐠�(hu谩n)銆傜挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏埗閫犳キ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鍙爡(ji膩n)鎸侀倞鐮旂┒銆侀倞杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛屾墦閫犫€樺師鍓�(chu脿ng)鐮旂┒锛嬫妧琛�(sh霉)鏀婚棞(gu膩n)锛嬫垚鏋滅敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栤€欑殑鍏ㄩ亷绋嬪壍(chu脿ng)鏂扮敓鎱�(t脿i)閺�?锛佸穿閽村ìf銆�

鈥滆唱(zh矛)閲忓搧璩�(zh矛)鏄搧鐗岀殑鐗㈠浐鍩虹煶锛屽搧鐗屽缓瑷�(sh猫)鏄惗鍗犲児(ji脿)鍊奸張楂樼鐨勬牳蹇冨埄鍣�?锛佺紪u绲�(ji茅)瀵屽缓璀�锛屽緸浼佹キ(y猫)瑙掑害锛岃鍔犲揩鍩硅偛浠ュ崜瓒婄偤鏍稿績鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忔枃鍖栵紝寤虹珛璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗘ā寮�锛屼笉鏂锋彁鍗囩敘(ch菐n)鍝佸搧璩�(zh矛)璩�(zh矛)閲忋€傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼篃瑕佸缓绔嬪皥妤�(y猫)鍖�銆佸鍏冨寲鐨勫鍌虫笭閬擄紝妯圭珛楂樼銆佸湅(gu贸)闅涘寲褰㈣薄锛屼笉鏂锋彁鍗囦紒妤�(y猫)鍝佺墝绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涖€�

鈥滃緸鏀垮簻灞ら潰锛岃鍔犲揩寤虹珛鍋ュ叏鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)楂旂郴锛屾彁楂樻妧琛�(sh霉)瑁濆倷鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ラ杸妾�锛屾秷闄ょ挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欒唱(zh矛)閲忓弮宸笉榻婄殑浜傝薄锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濆倷鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栭€�(j矛n)绋�?锛佺紪u绲�(ji茅)瀵岃銆�

鎴存棩鎴愪篃琛ㄧず锛屾噳(y墨ng)閫氶亷鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁鎶€瑷�(j矛)鍔冮爡(xi脿ng)鐩儗鏇�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鐩寗鎺ㄨ枽銆佹斂搴滃劒(y艒u)鍏堥噰璩�(g貌u)銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冩不鐞嗘不鐞嗛亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏍煎崝(xi茅)鍟嗘(j墨)鍒剁瓑鏂瑰紡锛屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欏ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯℃噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽公鍔╀紒妤�(y猫)鎻愬崌鍝佺墝鐭ュ悕搴�銆佽獚(r猫n)鐭ュ害銆佽伅(li谩n)鎯冲害銆佸繝瑾�(ch茅ng)搴�锛岄€�(j矛n)鑰屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍐嶉€�(j矛n)姝�锛屽姞閫熸妧琛�(sh霉)鎴愭灉杞�(zhu菐n)鍖�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍖栬鍌欒嚜涓诲彲鎺�锛屾彁楂樼挵(hu谩n)淇濊鍌欑敘(ch菐n)鍝佽凯浠ｈ兘鍔�锛屽姞蹇(gu墨)?锛涱嚲顙絘(ch菐n)閫熷害锛屼績閫�(j矛n)琛屾キ(y猫)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鑱氶泦锛屾彁鍗囪妤�(y猫)楂樼鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉姏锛屾渶绲傚(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆佸搧鐗岀殑鑹€у惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛岀偤缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)缍犺壊浣庣⒊鐧�(f膩)灞曟彁渚涙湁鍔涙敮鎾�銆�