銆€銆€楂橀€熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛屽敮鏈夊鍔犲偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭伀闆昏垏姘撮浕鎵嶈兘婊胯冻闇€姹�銆傚湪鏈笘绱€(j矛)鐨勫墠50骞村収(n猫i)锛屾柊鑳芥簮閮藉緢闆ｅ彇鑰屼唬涔�銆傚湪閫欐ǎ鐨勮儗鏅笅鍘昏€冨療鎴戝湅鐨勯浕鍔涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍟忛锛屾洿鏈夌従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鎰忕京銆�

銆€銆€浜洪涓栫晫缍�(j墨ng)姝蜂簡鍏╂鑳芥簮澶ц綁(zhu菐n)鎻涳細绗竴娆＄敱钖煷鍚戠叅鐐綁(zhu菐n)鎻涳紝浜�20涓栫磤(j矛)鍒濆畬鎴�锛涚浜屾鐢辩叅鐐悜鐭虫补銆佸ぉ鐒舵埃鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻涗簬20涓栫磤(j矛)60骞翠唬瀹屾垚銆傜櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬪湅瀹跺ぇ閮藉畬鎴愪簡閫欏叐娆¤綁(zhu菐n)鎻涢亷绋�锛岃€屽寘鎷腑鍦嬪湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮ū澶氱櫦(f膩)灞曚腑鍦嬪鍓囨矑鏈夈€傜洰鍓�锛屾垜鍊戞闈㈣嚚绗笁娆¤兘婧愬ぇ杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涳細鍗冲緸楂樻薄鏌撶殑鍖栫煶鐕冩枡杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戞竻娼旂殑鍙啀鐢熻兘婧愩€傞€欏皣鏄竴娆℃鏅傜櫨骞寸殑鑳芥簮闈╁懡銆�

銆€銆€灏变腑鍦嬭€岃█锛岀瘈(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺�銆佸彲鎸佺簩(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾槸鍦ㄦ柊涓栫磤(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍜屽钩宕涜捣鐨勯噸瑕佹寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆備絾濡備綍瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑳芥簮杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑璺ㄨ秺寮忕櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽苟娌掓湁鐝�(xi脿n)鎴愮殑鍙互妯′豢鐨勮矾寰�銆�

銆€銆€閲戞矙姹熸按闆婚枊鐧�(f膩)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�

銆€銆€6鏈堜互渚�锛屽皪涓湅姘撮浕锛屽悓鏅傛湁涓€鍓囧ソ娑堟伅鍜屼竴鍓囧娑堟伅銆傚ソ娑堟伅鏄�锛屽湅瀹惰兘婧愬眬闁嬪鍦ㄥ铏曟懜搴曟按闆荤伀闆讳笂缍�(w菐ng)闆诲児锛岄€欓爯(y霉)绀轰簡涓€鐩磋鍤�(y谩n)鏍奸檺鍍圭殑姘撮浕鏈夊彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍍规牸鐮村啺銆傚娑堟伅鏄紝閲戞矙姹熶腑娓�“涓€搴叓绱�”姘撮浕绔欑兢閲岀殑榄�?sh霉)涔╊叅濞珵濡勫牓_鍙ｉ浕绔欓牁(l菒ng)鍒颁簡鐠�(hu谩n)淇濋儴鐨勫仠宸ョ桨鍠�锛岀敱姝よ“閫ｅ潗”鐨勯倓鏈夋暣鍊嬮噾娌欐睙涓父娴佸煙鐨勬按闆婚枊鐧�(f膩)銆�

銆€銆€閫欏咕涔庢槸涓湅姘撮浕闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍥板眬鐨勪竴鍊嬬府褰�锛屼綔鐐鸿兘婧愬児鏍奸珨绯讳腑浣庡児鑳芥簮鐨勬按闆诲悜渚嗙偤涓湅鑳芥簮绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬫壙鎿�(d膩n)钁楄鏀挎垚鏈�銆傝繎骞翠締渚嗚嚜绉绘皯鍜岀挵(hu谩n)淇濇垚鏈殑鍔囧鍜岃澹撳埗鐨勬按闆诲児鏍煎舰鎴愪簡灏栭姵娌栫獊锛屾洿鐐洪夯鐓╃殑鏄�锛岄亷鍘诲崄骞翠締鐨勯浕鍔涢珨鍒舵敼闈╀腑锛屽湅瀹跺凡缍�(j墨ng)灏囨按闆婚枊鐧�(f膩)鍚庣簩(x霉)褰遍熆鐨勬垚鏈敱鏀垮簻杞�(zhu菐n)浜ょ郸浜嗕紒妤�(y猫)銆備紒妤�(y猫)鍒╂饯銆佸叕鍏卞埄鐩娿€佽兘婧愯綁(zhu菐n)鍨嬭兘鍦ㄤ竴姊濇渤娴佷腑寰椾互鍏ㄩ儴瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍡�锛熶綔鐐烘湭渚�50骞撮噷涓湅姘撮浕闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏈€閲嶈闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑閲戞矙姹熻兘澶犺В闁嬮€欏€嬬祼(ji茅)鍡�锛�

銆€銆€瑷樿€呪棊闄虫泬   鏀濆奖鈼庨棞(gu膩n)娴峰饯

銆€銆€榄�?sh霉)涔╊厔顕傚ì灏憋紮銇℃仌?鏈�15鏃�锛屽湅瀹剁挵(hu谩n)淇濋儴鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯⿻鍍瑰徃宸¤鍝＄墴寤ｈ睈鐜囬牁(l菒ng)5浜哄皬绲�锛屽幓閫欏骇浣嶄簬閲戞矙姹熶腑娓告渤璋风涓冪礆鐨勬按闆荤珯宸ュ湴“瀹ｅ竷鍋滃伐”銆傚仠宸ョ殑鐞嗙敱锛屼竴鏄富澹╀慨寤洪仌鍙嶇▼搴忥紝鏈壒鍏堝缓锛涗簩鏄暣鍊嬫祦鍩熻(gu墨)鍔冮倓寰呴噸鏂拌珫璀�銆�“鍘熶締閲戞矙姹熸祦鍩熺殑瑕�(gu墨)鍔冩槸鎸夌収1990骞寸殑銆婇暦姹熸祦鍩熻(gu墨)鍔冦€嬭€岃(gu墨)鍔�锛屽拰鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑鎯呮硜鐩稿幓鐢氶仩(yu菐n)锛岄渶瑕佷慨鏀�銆�”鐗熷唬璞愬憡瑷存湰鍒婅鑰�銆�

銆€銆€浣嗗伐鍦伴倓娌掓湁瀹夐潨涓嬩締銆傚嫉鏉�(鍖栧悕)閭勫湪宸ュ湴涓�锛屼粬鏄偤榄�?sh霉)涔╊厔顕傚ì鍜€闇廻(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯⿻鍍圭殑榫愬ぇ灏堟キ(y猫)闅�(du矛)浼嶄腑鐨勪竴鍝°€傛睕鏈熷嵆灏囦締鑷�锛屽湪瀹屽叏鍋滃伐鍓�锛屼粬鍜屽悓浜嬪€戦倓闇€瑕佺偤宸ュ湴鍋氫竴浜涚挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屾瘮濡傛キ(y猫)涓荤嚐鍦扮殑铏曠悊锛屽伐鍦扮殑妞嶆ü缍犲寲锛岄倓鏈夋薄姘磋檿鐞嗭紝鍨冨溇澹撶府绛夌瓑銆傜浜屽ぉ锛屼粬閭勫皣鍘诲ぇ鐞嗗弮鍔犱竴鍊嬫湁闂�(gu膩n)绉绘皯鐨勫伐浣滄渻璀�銆�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆拰绉绘皯锛屾槸姘撮浕寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓瘮閲嶈秺渚嗚秺澶х殑鍏╅爡(xi脿ng)鎴愭湰鏀嚭?锛佽懀h(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯⿻鍍规硶銆�2002骞撮枊濮嬪(sh铆)琛�锛�3骞村悗锛屼篃灏辨槸“寰�2005骞撮枊濮�锛屽畠鎴愮偤鎴戝€戝毚(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛岀殑渚濇摎(j霉)”銆傜墴寤ｈ睈灏嶆湰鍒婅鑰呰銆傚緸閫欎竴骞撮枊濮�锛岀挵(hu谩n)淇濋儴姣忓勾閮芥湁涓€娆￠嚌灏嶆姇璩囬牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑“鐠�(hu谩n)瑭曢ⅷ(f膿ng)鏆�”銆�2005骞�锛岄噾娌欐睙涓嬫父鐨勬邯娲涙浮姘撮浕绔欏氨鍥�?y脿n)?ldquo;鏈壒鍏堝缓”閬仠宸ヨ檿缃�銆�

銆€銆€閲戞矙姹熶腑娓哥殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)涔熷湪閫欎竴骞撮枊濮�銆�2005骞�锛屼簯鍗楅噾娌欐睙涓父姘撮浕闁嬬櫦(f膩)鏈夐檺鍏徃鎴愮珛锛屾(bi膩o)蹇楄憲閲戞矙姹熶腑娓告按鑳借硣婧愮殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)鍟熷箷銆傚湪鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆拰绉绘皯鍏╁€嬩富椤岃秺渚嗚秺鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑澶炬搳涓嬶紝姘撮浕鍍规牸鍜屽缓绔欐垚鏈垚鐐轰竴灏嶈秺渚嗚秺灏栭姵鐨勭煕鐩�锛屽湪閲戞矙姹熶腑娓哥殑闁嬬櫦(f膩)閬庣▼涓サ绔湴琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑轰締銆�