杩戞棩锛屽北鏉卞姏璜剧憺鐗规柊鑳芥簮鏈夐檺鍏徃缍�(j墨ng)閵�(xi膩o)鍟嗗ぇ鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄤ笂娴烽殕閲嶅彫闁�(k膩i)锛屼締(l谩i)鑷叏鍦�(gu贸)鐨�500浣欏悕鏍稿績缍�(j墨ng)閵�(xi膩o)鍟嗕互鍙婂嫊(d貌ng)鍔涜垏鑳芥簮灏�(zhu膩n)瀹跺弮鍔犱簡澶ф渻(hu矛)銆傛摎(j霉)鎮�锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗归€氶亷(gu貌)澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳戒腑婧湡绌虹闆嗙啽鍣ㄧ瓑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂伴枊(k膩i)杈熶簡钀�(w脿n)鍎勫厓鐨勫お闄�(y谩ng)鑳藉競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鎺ㄥ嚭鐨勫お闄�(y谩ng)鑳�“鍒跺喎銆侀噰鏆�銆佺啽姘�銆佸厜闆�”鍥涗綅涓€楂旂郴绲�(t菕ng)灏囩偤琛屾キ(y猫)闁�(k膩i)杈熻嚦灏�2000鍎勫厓鐨勬柊甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆�

    “鍥涗綅涓€楂�”闁�(k膩i)杈熷崈鍎勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)

    “妲嶆】瀛愰噷闈㈠嚭鏀挎瑠(qu谩n)锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)閲岄潰鍑哄晢娆�(qu谩n)”-鍔涜鐟炵壒绺界稉(j墨ng)鐞嗙敵鏂囨槑濡傛槸瑾�(shu艒)銆備粖骞�锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗硅嚜涓荤爺鐧�(f膩)鐨勫お闄�(y谩ng)鑳戒腑婧湡绌虹闆嗙啽鍣紝閫氶亷(gu貌)琛屾キ(y猫)鏈€闋傜礆(j铆)闄㈠＋灏�(zhu膩n)瀹跺湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)濞侀憭瀹�锛岄泦鐔辨韩搴﹂仈(d谩)鍒�150鈩�锛屽～瑁�(b菙)浜嗗湅(gu贸)闅涚┖鐧�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒颁簡鍦�(gu贸)闅涢牁(l菒ng)鍏堟按骞�锛岀偤澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳藉埗鍐�銆佹捣姘存贰鍖�銆佸伐杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐢ㄧ啽绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熺殑涓珮婧埄鐢ㄦ彁渚涗簡鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佹敮鎾愩€傚湪涓韩闆嗙啽鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬敮鎾愪笅锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗�“闆剁⒊椁�”鎴愬姛寤烘垚锛屾垚鍔熷(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)澶忓澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳藉埗鍐�銆佸啲瀛ｅお闄�(y谩ng)鑳介噰鏆�銆佹槬绉嬪绡€(ji茅)鎻愪緵鐢熸椿鐔辨按銆佺収鏄�銆侀浕瑕栫敤闆荤瓑鎵€闇€鑳芥簮鍏ㄩ儴渚�(l谩i)鑷お闄�(y谩ng)鑳界殑濂囪贰锛屾垚鐐烘湭渚�(l谩i)浣庣⒊寤虹瓚鐨勬ǎ鏈┖闁撱€傞櫎姝や箣澶�锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗瑰湪绌鸿(di脿o)鍒跺喎鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介崑鐖愮郴绲�(t菕ng)鎶€琛�(sh霉)绛夋噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ帹寤ｆ柟闈篃鍙栧緱浜嗛噸澶ф妧琛�(sh霉)绐佺牬锛屼娇鍏跺湪琛屾キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鎿佹湁楂樺害鐨勮┍瑾�(y菙)娆�(qu谩n)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熼枊(k膩i)杈熶簡钀�(w脿n)鍎勫厓鐨勫お闄�(y谩ng)鑳芥柊甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆�

    杩戞棩锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗圭壗鎵嬩笂娴蜂氦澶ф垚绔嬩簡澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳界爺绌堕櫌锛岃伅(li谩n)鍚堣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳界┖瑾�(di脿o)鍒跺喎绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾垚鍔熷(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳藉埗鍐�銆侀噰鏆�銆佺啽姘�銆佸厜闆荤瓑鍥涗綅涓€楂旀噳(y墨ng)鐢紝瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬杈﹀叕銆佸妯�(l猫)銆侀厭搴�銆佹渻(hu矛)璀般€佽秴甯傜瓑鍏叡寤虹瓚浠ュ強鍒ュ绛夐珮妾斾綇瀹呭缓绛�銆傚垵姝ヤ及绠楋紝瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬帹寤ｅ皣鐐鸿妤�(y猫)闁�(k膩i)杈熻嚦灏�2000鍎勭殑鏂板競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傛澶�锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗瑰湪鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐜囧厛閫�(j矛n)鍏ュお闄�(y谩ng)鑳界啽鑳界敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栨噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鐛�(d煤)瀹剁爺鐧�(f膩)澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳戒腑婧泦鐔辫垏閸嬬垚闆嗘垚鐔卞姏绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬灏忓崁(q奴)鐛�(d煤)绔嬩緵鐔辩郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽叕鍏卞缓绛戜緵鐔辩郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽粻鍗€(q奴)渚涚啽绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄浕寤�銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄧ啽绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩燂紝鍐嶇偤鏁村€�(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)鎾嫊(d貌ng)50钀�(w脿n)鑷�(t谩i)閸嬬垚13200鍎勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹归噺銆�

    “璧板嚭鍘�”闁�(k膩i)閲囧叏鐞冮櫧(y谩ng)鍏�

    鍔涜鐟炵壒鐨勪腑寰峰悎璩囪儗鏅�锛屾焙瀹氫簡寰炴垚绔嬩箣鍒濆氨鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鑸囧湅(gu贸)闅涢珮搴︽帴杌岀殑鏂拌兘婧愪紒妤�(y猫)銆傚姏璜剧憺鐗逛汉寰炴湭婊胯冻浜庣洰鍓嶅湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)琛屾キ(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)杌嶄紒妤�(y猫)鐨勬垚灏�锛屼粬鍊戠殑鐩(bi膩o)鏄洿寤ｉ棅鐨勪笘鐣屽競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆傝繎骞翠締(l谩i)锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗瑰湪鍦�(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫搧鐗岀煡鍚嶅害涓嶆柗鎻愬崌锛屽奖闊垮姏鏃ョ泭鎿�(ku貌)澶�锛岄姺(xi膩o)鍞恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閬嶅竷涓栫晫50澶氬€�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)瀹躲€傚湪闊撳湅(gu贸)銆佹棩鏈殑鐪熺┖绠￠泦鐔卞櫒宸ョ▼甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜囬珮閬�(d谩)40%锛涘湪鍗楃編鎴愬姛杓稿嚭澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳界啽姘村櫒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氾紝骞堕€�(j矛n)琛屼簡灏�(zhu膩n)鏈夋妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勮几鍑�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鍔涜鐟炵壒閭勫湪鍛ㄩ倞甯傚牬(ch菐ng)澶у姏鎺ㄥ唬鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屼緥濡傚湪澧ㄨタ鍝ュ弮鑸囧埗浣滈浕瑕栫磤(j矛)閷勭墖锛屾帹寤ｅお闄�(y谩ng)鑳界敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛涘湪鍗板害甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜囪繎30%銆�2007骞村(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ痉鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍗犳湁鐜�40%锛屼綅灞呰妤�(y猫)绗竴銆傚湪姝愭床鍏朵粬鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺瑗跨彮鐗�銆佽憽钀勭墮绛夊競鍫�(ch菐ng)浠介涔熷湪蹇€熶笂鍗囥€傞毃钁�锛�2010骞翠笘鐣岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)閫愭几鍥炴殩锛屽お闄�(y谩ng)鑳�?ch膿)?gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍛堢従(xi脿n)鍑鸿壇濂界殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞嫝(sh矛)闋�銆傚姏璜剧憺鐗�1-11鏈堜唤鍑哄彛閵�(xi膩o)鍞鍚屾瘮澧為暦(zh菐ng)23%锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍒板勾搴曞彲瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)澧為暦(zh菐ng)45%宸﹀彸銆�

    涓韩闆嗙啽鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佸お闄�(y谩ng)鑳界┖瑾�(di脿o)銆佸お闄�(y谩ng)鑳介崑鐖愮瓑鐩哥辜鍙栧緱鎶€琛�(sh霉)绐佺牬锛屼篃鍐嶆鍫�(ji膩n)瀹氫簡鍔涜鐟炵壒“璧板嚭鍘�”闁�(k膩i)閲囧湅(gu贸)澶栭櫧(y谩ng)鍏夌殑姹哄績鑸囦俊蹇冦€�9鏈�13鏃�锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗归€�(j矛n)鍑哄彛璨�(m脿o)鏄撳叕鍙告垚绔嬶紝瀵�(sh铆)鏂界崹(d煤)绔嬫硶浜烘不鐞嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽皥(zhu膩n)闁€(m茅n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鍔涜鐟炵壒鍦�(gu贸)闅涜部(m脿o)鏄撳皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鍖栭亱(y霉n)浣�銆傚姏璜剧憺鐗归倓鍏ㄨ硣璩�(g貌u)骞跺師寰锋柟Ritter闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鍦ㄧ編鍦�(gu贸)鎶曡硣鐨勭憺楂樺叕鍙革紝灞曢枊(k膩i)浜嗕腑鍦�(gu贸)澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳藉厜鐔辩敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)澶栫殑绗竴鏀惰臣(g貌u)妗堜緥銆傛娆″姏璜剧憺鐗圭稉(j墨ng)閵�(xi膩o)鍟嗗ぇ鏈�(hu矛)鍦ㄤ笂娴峰彫闁�(k膩i)锛屼篃妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄憲鍔涜鐟炵壒灏囦互涓婃捣鐐烘⿱闋牎锛屽€熷姪涓婃捣鍦�(gu贸)闅涘ぇ閮藉競鐨勫奖闊垮姏鍜屼笂娴蜂氦閫氥€侀€氫俊銆佺墿娴佺瓑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛屽舰鎴愪互浜炴床鐐轰腑蹇冦€佽钃嬪叏鐞冪殑鍦�(gu贸)闅涘寲澶у競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆�

    缍�(j墨ng)閵�(xi膩o)鍟嗗ぇ鏈�(hu矛)涓婏紝鐢虫枃鏄庤〃绀�锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗圭辜鍦ㄥ彜宸�銆佹渤鍗�銆佷笂娴峰缓绔嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍩哄湴涔嬪悗锛屾槑骞撮倓灏囧湪姝︽饥銆佹矆闄�(y谩ng)銆佸嵃搴�銆侀煋鍦�(gu贸)绛夊崁(q奴)鍩熷缓寤狅紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄥ湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鍙婂叏鐞冪殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ竷灞€銆�2011骞达紝鍔涜鐟炵壒鍦�(gu贸)闅涜部(m脿o)鏄撳闀�(zh菐ng)鐜囬爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)灏囧(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)100%銆傚姏璜剧憺鐗规垚鐐轰笘鐣屼竴娴佺殑澶櫧(y谩ng)鑳界啽鍒╃敤鍒堕€犲晢鍜屼笘鐣屽お闄�(y谩ng)鑳界煡鍚嶅搧鐗岄亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鍟嗙殑鐩(bi膩o)灏囨几琛屾几杩�銆�“鍗佷簩浜�”鏈熼枔锛岄毃钁楀湅(gu贸)瀹跺皪(du矛)鏂拌兘婧愮敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕栫▼搴﹀拰鎶曞叆鍔涘害鍏ㄩ潰鎿�(ku貌)澶�锛屽お闄�(y谩ng)鑳藉厜鐔变綔鐐轰腑鍦�(gu贸)鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨叿鏈夎純澶ц┍瑾�(y菙)娆�(qu谩n)鍜岃純寮�(qi谩ng)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)锛屼粖鍚�5骞村皣閭佸叆瑕�(gu墨)妯℃摯(ku貌)寮电殑蹇粖(ch膿)閬�銆�“鏂版牸灞€銆佹柊妯″紡銆佹柊鎬濈董”锛屽姏璜剧憺鐗瑰湪2010骞村崰闋�(l菒ng)浜嗗お闄�(y谩ng)鑳界啽鍒╃敤鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍒堕珮榛�(di菐n)涔嬪悗锛岃兘鍚﹀紩闋�(l菒ng)鍏ㄧ悆甯傚牬(ch菐ng)锛岃畵鎴戝€戞嫮鐩互寰呫€�