鎿�(j霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡琛ㄦ槑锛屽湪鍩庡競绺界殑鑳芥簮娑堣€椾腑锛屽缓绛戣兘婧愭秷鑰楀崰澶х磩鐧惧垎涔嬩笁鍗�锛岃€屽湪灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢寤虹瓚鑳芥簮娑堣€椾腑锛屼緵鐔遍噰鏆栨秷鑰楁墍鍗犳瘮渚嬭秴鍑轰竴鍗婏紝鐢辨鍙锛屼緵鐔遍噰鏆栬兘鑰楀崰鎿�(j霉)渚涚啽琛屾キ(y猫)澶ч儴鍒嗙殑鎴愭湰銆傛垜鍦嬪偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪綇瀹呬緵鐔卞彇鏆栧湪绡€(ji茅)鑳�鏂归潰鏈夎純澶х殑鏀归€茬┖闁擄紝閭ｄ箞鎴戝湅灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳藉瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛鏈夊摢浜�锛屼互鍙婂浣曡В姹哄皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫晱椤屽憿锛�

1銆佸眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳芥帾鏂藉皪娓涘皯鍩庡競姹℃煋鍜岄檷浣庤兘鑰楃殑褰遍熆

鐩墠锛屾垜鍦嬪眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩琛屾キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曡繀閫燂紝涓旇(gu墨)妯¤純澶�锛屼絾鏄悓鏅傚付渚嗙殑鏄兘婧愭氮璨诲毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽柈浣嶉潰绌嶄緵鐔卞彇鏆栬兘鑰楁寚妯�(bi膩o)楂�锛屽皪鎴戝湅鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮€犳垚杓冨ぇ鐨勬薄鏌�銆傚湪灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢鐨勪緵鐔遍噰鏆栭亷绋嬩腑锛屼緵鐔遍噰鏆栬兘鑰楅珮鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊挎垜鍦嬮噰鏆栦簨妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽悓鏅傞€犳垚鎴戝湅鍩庡競澶ф埃琚毚(y谩n)閲嶆薄鏌擄紝鍥犳鐐轰簡闄嶄綆鑳芥簮娑堣€楃附閲忓拰娓涘皯澶ф埃姹℃煋锛屾彁鍑哄眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽鍙栨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳芥柟妗�銆�

1.1灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳藉皪娓涘皯鑳借€楃殑褰遍熆

灏嶅眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩闁嬪睍绡€(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣滐紝鍏呭垎鍚堢悊鎸栨帢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳界殑娼涘姏锛屼娇璩囨簮寰楀埌鏈€澶х▼搴︿笂鍚堢悊鐨勪娇鐢�锛屽皪鎴戝湅鍦嬫皯缍�(j墨ng)婵熺敘(ch菐n)鐢熻壇濂界殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩娿€傞€氶亷灏嶅眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩閲囧彇绡€(ji茅)鑳芥帾鏂�锛屾寲鎺樹緵鐔遍噰鏆栫瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑娼涘姏锛屽彲浠ュ湪淇濋殰鍚屾ǎ鐨勪緵鐔遍噰鏆栬(gu墨)妯′笅锛岃嚦灏戞笡灏戜竴鍗婄殑鐕冩枡鑳芥簮娑堣€�锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庣噧鏂欒兘婧愮殑娴不锛屽嵆杓冨ぇ绋嬪害涓婃彁鍗囩稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩�銆�

1.2灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳藉皪娓涘皯鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撶殑褰遍熆

灏嶅眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩闁嬪睍绡€(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣滐紝鍏呭垎鍚堢悊鎸栨帢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳界殑娼涘姏锛屽湪闄嶄綆鑳芥簮娑堣€楋紝甯朵締鑹ソ缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婄殑鍚屾檪锛屼篃鏈夋晥鐨勬笡灏戜簡灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庡虎姘�銆佸虎姘�銆佸虎娓ｇ殑鎺掑嚭閲�锛屽付渚嗚壇濂界殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩晥鐩�銆傚皪灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩閲囧彇绡€(ji茅)鑳芥帾鏂�锛屽湪涓€瀹氬堡娆′笂灏辨槸鏀圭敤渚涚啽閲囨殩鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐕冩枡锛屼絾鏄儏鍍呭挤瑾�(di脿o)鏀硅畩?n猫i)鍓傝緰Y(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄噰鐢ㄤ緵鐔遍噰鏆栧劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐕冩枡锛屽嫝蹇呴亣鍒颁互涓嬬殑骞惧€嬪晱椤岋細涓€鏄敼璁�?n猫i)鍓傝緰Y(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑸囨垜鍦嬬洰鍓嶅湅鎯呬笉鐩哥鍚�锛屽洜鐐虹従(xi脿n)闅庢鎴戝湅渚涚啽閲囨殩绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮€楃啽鎸囨(bi膩o)鏄櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鐨勪笁鍊嶏紝浣嗘槸瀵﹂殯鐨勫钩鍧囪矤(f霉)鑽风巼鍗婚仈(d谩)涓嶅埌瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣兘鍔涚殑涓€鍗�锛涗簩鏄眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢灞呮皯鎵挎摂(d膩n)涓嶈捣璨荤敤锛屽湪鎴戝湅鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎰忕京涓婄殑渚涚啽閲囨殩绯荤当(t菕ng)瀛樺湪杓冨ぇ鐨勬氮璨荤殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛屾敼鐢ㄨ純鐓ょ殑鍍规牸璨翠笁鍊嶇殑渚涚啽閲囨殩鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐕冩枡锛屽嫝蹇呭紩璧峰眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩璨荤敤鐨勫ぇ骞呬笂婕�锛岄€茶€岄€犳垚灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢灞呮皯鐒℃硶鎵挎摂(d膩n)瑭茶不鐢�锛涗笁鏄緵鐔遍噰鏆栧劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鐕冩枡鑳芥簮杓冨皯锛屾墍浠ュ湪渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳界殑鍓嶆彁涓�锛屽彲浠ュ皣鐓ょ噧鏂欒畩?y艒u)妯樼儕绮撮鍓傚專铔樺懁鐬ф笇顛︻熂宀佃喅鐦�?y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鑳芥簮锛屽彲浠ュぇ澶ч檷浣庡皪鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋绋嬪害锛屽付渚嗚壇濂界殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩晥鐩�銆�

2銆佸眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳藉瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍟忛

2.1灏嶅湅鍏�(n猫i)渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳界殑缍�(j墨ng)椹楃附绲�(ji茅)杓冨皯浠ュ強灏嶄緵鐔遍噰鏆栫瘈(ji茅)鑳界殑鎺ㄥ唬鍔涘害涓嶅

闆栫劧锛屾垜鍦嬬爺绌跺眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳界殑灏堟キ(y猫)鐮旂┒浜哄摗鍋氫簡澶ч噺鐨勭爺绌躲€佽(di脿o)鏌ュ伐浣�锛岀偤灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢鐨勪緵鐔遍噰鏆栫瘈(ji茅)鑳藉晱椤岀附绲�(ji茅)銆佺⿳绱簡澶ч噺璞愬瘜鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�锛屽皪鎻愰珮鎴戝湅渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳芥按骞冲仛鍑轰竴瀹氱殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)锛屼絾鏄従(xi脿n)闅庢鐨勯棞(gu膩n)浜庡眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳芥墍鍋氬嚭鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹楃附绲�(ji茅)浠ュ強鎺ㄥ唬鍔涘害閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)涓嶅銆傚湪灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佺鐞�銆侀亱琛屽堡娆′笂锛屾垜鍦嬬洝绠″凡缍�(j墨ng)鏈夎純澶氱殑鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)鍜岀稉(j墨ng)椹楃附绲�(ji茅)锛屼絾鏄湪瀵﹂殯渚涚啽閲囨殩鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑鍗绘敹涓嶅埌闋�(y霉)鏈熺殑绡€(ji茅)鑳芥晥鏋�锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鐢氳嚦?x铆)睢�?d菐o)鑷翠緵鐔遍噰鏆栨暣楂旂瘈(ji茅)鑳界郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁堟灉涓嬮檷銆�

2.2灏嶅湅澶栫殑渚涚啽閲囨殩鐞嗚珫鍜岀稉(j墨ng)椹椾簡瑙ｄ笉娣卞埢

鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鍦ㄧ涓€娆′笘鐣岃兘婧愬嵄姗熶互鍚�锛屽皣渚涚啽閲囨殩鍚堢悊鍒╃敤鑳介噺鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀锋湁姗熺殑绲�(ji茅)鍚堝湪涓€璧�锛岄噰鍙栧悎鐞嗛檷浣庡婧�銆佹寜鐔遍噺瑷堣不绛夋柟寮忥紝寰炶€屼娇渚涚啽閲囨殩鎶€琛�(sh霉)杩呯寷鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傝€屾垜鍦嬪嵒鑸囩櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鍦ㄤ緵鐔遍噰鏆栬兘鑰椼€佹晥鏋滀互鍙婄挵(hu谩n)澧�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婄瓑鏂归潰瀛樺湪杓冪偤鏄庨’鐨勫樊璺�銆備簨瀵﹁瓑鏄�锛岃睛鍚屾ǎ鐨勪竴浠朵簨鎯�锛岀鐞嗘按骞�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)姘村钩鍧囬珮锛屾渶绲傜殑鏁堟灉涓嶅儏璩�(zh矛)閲忛珮锛岃€屼笖缍滃悎缍�(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩婁篃鏄渶濂界殑锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍦嬫噳(y墨ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚堟垜鍦嬪湅鎯�锛屽湪瑾�(r猫n)鐪熺附绲�(ji茅)渚涚啽閲囨殩缍�(j墨ng)椹楃殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾湁瑷堝妰銆佹湁绲勭箶鍦扮爺绌�銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鍦ㄤ緵鐔遍噰鏆栨柟闈㈢殑缍�(j墨ng)椹楋紝涓嶅彲浠ョ収鎶勭収鎼�锛屼篃涓嶅彲浠ュ畬鍏ㄦ嫆绲�銆傚眳浣忓崁(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩鐨勭瘈(ji茅)鑳藉伐浣滀笉鍍呭彲浠ラ檷浣庤兘婧愭秷鑰楋紝鑰屼笖鍙互闄嶄綆鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩薄鏌撶▼搴�锛岀偤姝ゆ噳(y墨ng)钁楃溂鏈締锛岀⿳妤甸熆鎳�(y墨ng)鎴戝湅渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳界殑铏熷彫锛岃獚(r猫n)鐪熻搏寰逛緵鐔遍噰鏆栫瘈(ji茅)鑳芥斂绛�锛屽姞澶у皪鍏剁殑閲嶈銆佸鍌冲姏搴︺€�

3銆佸皪灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)浣忓畢渚涚啽閲囨殩绡€(ji茅)鑳藉瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍟忛鐨勭爺绌�

3.1鏀垮簻鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鍒跺畾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏀跨瓥鍒跺害

鐐哄叏闈㈠鐝�(xi脿n)渚涚啽閲囨殩鎸夌収鐢ㄧ啽閲忚▓閲忔敹璨伙紝鏀垮簻鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐐轰緵鐔遍噰鏆栦紒妤�(y猫)鍒跺畾鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勪緵鐔遍噰鏆栨寜鐓х敤鐔遍噺瑷堥噺鏀惰不鐨勯紦鍕垫斂绛栧埗搴�锛屼娇渚涚啽閲囨殩鐢ㄧ啽浣滅偤涓€绋晢鍝佸湪甯傚牬涓婃祦閫氾紝閫氶亷璁撹常銆佽卜闆欐柟渚涚啽閲囨殩鎸夌収鐢ㄧ啽閲忚▓閲忎緵鐔遍噰鏆栫殑璨荤敤锛岄€茶€屼績閫蹭緵鐔遍噰鏆栫敤鎴剁殑鑷绡€(ji茅)鑳芥剰璀�銆�

3.2瀹夎璁婇牷瑁濈疆

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